{"id":87611,"date":"2013-07-05T06:19:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-05T10:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mereja.com\/amharic\/?guid=5e5d158f5d741127e2aad252e984ff08"},"modified":"2013-07-05T06:19:00","modified_gmt":"2013-07-05T10:19:00","slug":"re-%e1%88%b5%e1%88%88%e1%88%9d%e1%8a%95%e1%88%b5-%e1%8a%a8%e1%88%9d%e1%88%81%e1%88%ab%e1%8a%95-%e1%88%98%e1%8a%ab%e1%8a%a8%e1%88%8d-%e1%89%b5%e1%8d%88%e1%88%8d%e1%8c%89%e1%8a%9b%e1%88%8b%e1%89%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/87611","title":{"rendered":"Re: \u1235\u1208\u121d\u1295\u1235 \u12a8\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1275\u1348\u120d\u1309\u129b\u120b\u127d\u1201? !"},"content":{"rendered":"


<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1309\u12de\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1293\u1240\u1240<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u121d\u1228\u1243<\/span> <\/span>\u1240\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u1208\u1265\u1231\u1275<\/span><\/span>\u130b\u12c8\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1235\u1218\u122b\u1242<\/span> <\/span>\u1264\u1270\u1230\u1266\u127b\u1278\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u12f0<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1228\u1243\u12cd<\/span><\/span>\u1266\u1273<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1261\u1260\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u12ac\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12ad\u134d\u120b\u1278\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u12e8\u12c8\u1230\u12f1<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u12da\u1205<\/span><\/span>\u1260\u134a\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u130d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1240\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u1219\u1209<\/span> <\/span>\u1240\u1295<\/span><\/span>\u1235\u120d\u1320\u1293\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u1325\u1243\u1245\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1218\u1321<\/span> <\/span>\u1263\u1208\u1219\u12eb\u12ce\u127d<\/span><\/span>\u12a8\u121d\u1228\u1243<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u128b\u120b<\/span> <\/span>\u120a\u1230\u121b\u1229\u1263\u1278\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1208\u121a\u127d\u1209\u1263\u1278\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1235\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span>\u1308\u1290\u1275\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u1290\u12da\u1205<\/span> <\/span>\u1230\u120d\u1323\u129e\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u12f7<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1275\u1206\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1260<\/span>3 <\/span>\u12a0\u1218\u1275<\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u12e9\u1295\u1268\u122d\u1235\u1272<\/span> <\/span>\u1246\u12ed\u1273\u12cb<\/span> Applied Biology <\/span>\u12eb\u1320\u1293\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1275\u1206\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u1270\u127b\u1208<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u134b\u122d\u121b\u1232<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1235\u1325<\/span> <\/span>\u1230\u122b\u1270\u129b<\/span>\u1206\u1293 \u1208\u1218\u1240\u1320\u122d <\/span>\u12a0\u1208\u12da\u12eb\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u121d\u1205\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1206\u1293\u1208\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1205\u120d\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1275\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/span>\u1260\u1235\u120d\u1320\u1293\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1230\u121b\u127d\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1235\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1235\u12ad<\/span> <\/span>\u130d\u1295<\/span><\/span>\u12a0\u120d\u1270\u12cb\u1320\u120b\u1275\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u12f0\u122b\u1305\u1276<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1263\u120d\u1275\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1324\u1276\u127d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1238\u1325\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u12a8\u1270\u121b<\/span> <\/span>\u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1230\u121b\u122b\u1275\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u12ae\u1265\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1276\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u121b\u1295\u1320\u134d<\/span><\/span>\u1235\u122b\u1363 \u1353\u122d\u12aa\u1295\u130d<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8<\/span>.<\/span>\u12d8<\/span>.<\/span>\u1270\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1235\u120d\u1320\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u12cd\u1230\u12f5 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u121d\u1229\u1275 \u12e8\u12e9\u1295\u1268\u122d\u1235\u1272 \u1218\u121d\u1205\u122b\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12e8\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u12a0\u1276 \u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u1308\u1265\u1229 (\u1235\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u12e8\u1228) \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u121d\u1229\u1243\u1291 \u1265\u1243\u1275 \u12a0\u1233\u1235\u1267\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1276 \u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u121d\u1229\u1275 \u12e8\u121e\u122b\u120d \u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1364 \u1230\u121e\u1291\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u1348\u1270\u1293 \u1208\u1270\u1218\u122b\u1242 \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1348\u1270\u1291\u1275 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u1348\u1270\u1293 \u12c8\u1228\u1240\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u134b\u1263\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1218\u1325\u134b\u1271\u1295 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1232\u12eb\u1323\u1229\u121d \u12a9\u1228\u1303\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u1260\u121b\u1230\u1265 \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u120c\u120b \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1270\u12f0\u1263\u120d\u1240\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1270\u1291 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u1348\u1270\u1293\u12cd \u12e8\u1320\u134b\u1263\u1275 \u1270\u121b\u122a \u12e8\u121b\u1273\u12cd\u1240\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1236\u123b\u120d \u12a0\u1295\u1275\u122e\u1356\u120e\u1305 \u1348\u1270\u1293 \u1270\u1348\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1277 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12ed\u12f0\u122d\u1231\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1276 \u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12cb\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u122d\u1260\u12cd \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1270\u1348\u1270\u1290\u127d \u1232\u1320\u12ed\u124b\u1275\u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12dd\u129b \u121b\u1295\u1260\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u1275\u127d\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1270\u1290\u127d\u12cd \u1348\u1270\u1293\u121d \u12e8\u121e\u122b\u120d \u134a\u120e\u1236\u134a \u1348\u1270\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u1235\u1263 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1348\u1270\u1290\u127d \u1275\u1293\u1308\u122b\u1208\u127d\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\u12e8\u12f2\u130d\u122a \u121d\u1229\u124b \u12e8\u121d\u1275\u1348\u1270\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u1348\u1270\u1293 \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12c8\u124b <\/span>\u12a0\u1276 \u12f3\u12ca\u1275\u1295 \u130d\u122b \u12a8\u121b\u130b\u1263\u1275\u121d \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u1270\u1235\u134b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1246\u122d\u1321 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1313\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1293\u121d \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12c8\u12f4\u1275 \u12c8\u12f4\u1275? \u1265\u1208\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1320\u12ed\u1245 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u1270\u1290\u1233\u1295\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/span><\/span>
<\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u12e8\u1230\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u120d\u1305<\/span> <\/span>\u1201\u1209\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u12cd\u1245<\/span><\/span>\u12d8\u1295\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u1208\u12cd\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1208<\/span> <\/span>\u12ad\u12cb\u12ad\u1265\u1271<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1271<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1260\u12db\u1208\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u120b\u12c8\u1240\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1231\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1208<\/span><\/span>\u1235\u1290<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u12f6<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1271<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u120c\u1208\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u12a0\u12cb\u1242\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u1240\u1235\u121d\u1260\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u1230\u12cd<\/span><\/span>\u12a0\u1243\u1242<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1201\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1263\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u12d8\u1295\u12f5<\/span><\/span>\u1260\u1201\u1209\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12d8\u122d\u134e\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u1242\u12eb<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1291\u1228\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u1294\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u12cb\u1242<\/span><\/span>\u12ed\u1263\u120b\u120d\u1364<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1208\u1293\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8<\/span>Renaissance Man<\/span><\/a> \u1215\u120d\u12ee\u1275<\/span>\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u1208\u12db\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u120d<\/span>\u1260\u12a0\u1265\u122d\u1206\u1275<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u12d8\u1218\u1295<\/span>  <\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1201\u1209\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1240\u134d<\/span><\/span>\u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1278\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u120d\u1295\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121d\u1295\u127d\u1208\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1202\u1233\u1265\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1235\u1290<\/span>–<\/span>\u12ad\u12cb\u12ad\u1265\u1275\u1363<\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1235\u1290<\/span>–<\/span>\u1230\u1265<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8<\/span>.<\/span>\u12d8<\/span>.<\/span>\u1270<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1276\u127d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1201\u122d<\/span><\/span>\u12a0\u1245\u134e<\/span> <\/span>\u120a\u12ed\u12dd<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u127d\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u12ed\u1204<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u120d\u1245\u1235<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1261<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1235\u1325<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u121d\u122d\u1273<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1218\u1323<\/span> <\/span>\u12d8\u1295\u12f5<\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1235\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u12ad\u134d\u134d\u120d<\/span> (Division of Labor) <\/span>\u12c8\u1233\u129d<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u1265\u120e<\/span><\/span>\u1235\u12ae\u1275\u120b\u1295\u12f3\u12ca\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1235\u1290<\/span>–<\/span>\u121d\u1323\u1294<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1201\u122d<\/span>\u12a0\u12f3\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u121a\u12dd<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u12e8\u1200\u1233\u1265<\/span> <\/span>\u123d\u130d\u130d\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12ab\u12f0\u1228\u1308<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u12f2\u1205\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1<\/span> <\/span>\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1261<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u12ab\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u12f5<\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1235\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1235\u12ad<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1270\u1208\u12e8 <\/span>(Specialize) <\/span>\u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e<\/span> <\/span>\u1325\u1293\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12ab\u12f0\u1228\u1308<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u1270\u121b\u1228<\/span><\/span>\u1260\u12d8\u122d\u1349<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u120d\u1245<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1345\u12a6<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u1218\u1323\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u121a\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span><\/span>\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1276\u1279\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u12da\u1205<\/span> <\/span>\u1200\u1233\u1265<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1240\u1228\u1345<\/span><\/span>\u1300\u1218\u1229\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u1263\u132b<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1260\u1260<\/span><\/span>\u1205\u130d<\/span> <\/span>\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u12ed\u12f3<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u122d\u123b<\/span><\/span>\u12c8<\/span>.<\/span>\u12d8<\/span>.<\/span>\u1270<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u121b\u1229<\/span><\/span>\u1260\u12eb\u12d9\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1219\u12eb<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u1242\u12eb\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u121b\u1233\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209<\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8<\/span> Specialization \u1215\u120d\u12ee\u1275\u1364 <\/span>\u12a0\u1201\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12f5\u1228\u1235<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1271<\/span><\/span>\u12d8\u122d\u134d<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u12e8\u1206\u1290<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u1231\u134d<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>\u1208\u1263\u123d<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>\u121d\u1201\u122d<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1273\u122a\u12ad<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1276<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1218\u1275<\/span><\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u120d\u12f0\u1348\u1290\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1264\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1260<\/span>1908 <\/span>\u1290\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u124b\u124b\u1218\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1235\u12a8<\/span> <\/span>\u1323\u120d\u12eb\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u1228\u122b\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1265\u12d9<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1295<\/span><\/span>\u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u120d\u1270\u127b\u1208\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u12cd\u132d<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u121d\u1228\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u1321<\/span> <\/span>\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u12eb\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u1260\u1229<\/span><\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1201\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u1246\u1320\u1229\u1275\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u1290\u12da\u1205<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u12cd\u132d<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u121d\u1228\u12cd<\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u1321<\/span> 120 <\/span>\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1235\u1325<\/span> <\/span>\u1323\u120d\u12eb\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1270\u1208\u121d\u12f6<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12da\u12eb<\/span> 28<\/span>\u1271<\/span> <\/span>\u132d\u134d\u1328\u134b<\/span><\/span>\u1270\u1265\u120e<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u121a\u1320\u122b\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12f5\u122d\u130a\u1275<\/span> 75 <\/span>\u1260\u1218\u1276\u12ce\u1279\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0<\/span> <\/span>\u1308\u12f0\u120b\u1278\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u122a\u1356\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1320\u1245\u1230\u12cd<\/span> Mrgery Perham, The Government of Ethiopia<\/span> <\/span>\u1263\u1209\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1345\u1203\u134b\u1278\u12cd<\/span><\/span>\u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f3\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1323\u120a\u12eb\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u1228\u122b<\/span> 75 <\/span>\u1260\u1218\u1276<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u121b\u1228<\/span><\/span>\u1200\u12ed\u120f\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12ab\u1323\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u128b\u120b<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1235\u12a8<\/span><\/span>\u1295\u1309\u1231<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12d8\u1218\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u121b\u12ad\u1270\u121a\u12eb<\/span> <\/span>\u12f5\u1228\u1235<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d<\/span><\/span>\u1241\u1325\u122d<\/span> (<\/span>\u1260\u12cd\u132d\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1200\u1308\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1235\u1325\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u121d\u1228\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u1321\u1275<\/span>) <\/span>\u1260\u1265\u12d9<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1325\u134d<\/span> <\/span>\u1328\u121d\u122f\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1353\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1276 \u12e8\u1218\u1323\u12cd \u121d\u1201\u122d \u1265\u12d9 \u1348\u1270\u1293\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u130b\u1325\u1218\u12cd\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12cb\u1293 \u1348\u1270\u1293\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1260\u1270\u121b\u1228\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u12ad \u1235\u122b \u12eb\u1208\u121b\u130d\u129d\u1271 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1208<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u1270\u1263\u1208<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u1205\u130d<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1264\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1205\u130d<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u121d\u122e<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1200\u1228\u122d\u130c<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u12cd\u122b\u1303<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f3\u122a<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u12a5\u120d\u134d\u129d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u123d\u12a8\u122d\u1363<\/span> Literature 4 <\/span><\/span>\u12d3\u1218\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1219\u1209<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1290<\/span> <\/span>\u1238\u12ad\u1235\u1352\u122d\u1295<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1290<\/span> <\/span>\u121e\u1295\u1273\u129d\u1295\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1290<\/span> <\/span>\u12f3\u1295\u1274\u1295<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1232\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1290<\/span> <\/span>\u1276\u120d\u1235\u1276\u12ed\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1232\u12eb\u1320\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u122d\u121e<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1295\u130d\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u121a\u1292\u1235\u1274\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u12c8\u122d\u1203\u12ca<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u12cb\u130b<\/span> <\/span>\u1325\u1293\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1263\u1208\u1219\u12eb<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1206\u1295\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121d\u1323\u1294<\/span> <\/span>\u1200\u1265\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1203<\/span> <\/span>\u1328\u120d\u1326<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1260\u130c\u121d\u12f5\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u12cd\u122b\u1303<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u12f0\u121d\u1262\u12eb<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u1228\u12f3<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1239\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8<\/span>.<\/span>\u12d8<\/span>.<\/span>\u1270<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u12e8\u1206\u1291<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u1260\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1260\u1235\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1353<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1240\u12f1<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u12f0<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1208\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u1230\u121b\u1229\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n


<\/span>\u1260\u122d\u130d\u1325<\/span>  <\/span><\/span>\u12eb<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f5\u121d <\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u12da\u1205<\/span> <\/span>\u1231\u134d<\/span> <\/span>\u1208\u1263\u123d<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1201\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u12ab\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u121b\u1228<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>\u1201\u1209<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u121d\u122d<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u12f0\u122d\u1309<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1323<\/span><\/span>\u2039\u1201\u1209\u1295\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u1308\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u12f0<\/span> <\/span>\u1326\u122d<\/span><\/span>\u130d\u1295\u1263\u122d;<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u121b\u1208\u1271<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u134a\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12d8\u1218\u127b<\/span> <\/span>\u1300\u1218\u1228<\/span><\/span>\u2039\u1218\u1203\u12ed\u121d\u1290\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1235\u12cd\u122d\u1290\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd\u203a<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u121a\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1348\u12ad\u122d<\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1308\u1320\u1229\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1205\u12dd\u1265<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1219\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1345\u134d<\/span><\/span>\u12d8\u1295\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u134a\u122d\u121b<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u12a5\u122d\u1233\u1235<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1348\u122d\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12d8\u1295\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1235\u127b\u1208\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/span>\u1290\u1308\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u130d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1321<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12c8\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u121b\u1229\u1275\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1231\u1275<\/span><\/span>\u12a8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u1364<\/span> <\/span>\u130d\u121b\u123e\u1279<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1262\u12ee\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1320\u1263\u1242\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u130d\u121b\u123e\u1279<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1240\u1260\u120c<\/span> <\/span>\u1239\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122d<\/span><\/span>\u1264\u1275\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1308\u1261<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u12ed\u120d\u1241\u1295\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12f0\u122d\u1309<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u1290<\/span> \u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u1353<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u130b\u122d<\/span> ‘<\/span>\u1295\u12ad\u12aa<\/span>‘ <\/span>\u12a0\u120b\u1278\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u121a\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1325\u122d\u1323\u122c<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u1260\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1263\u1235<\/span><\/span>\u1265\u120e\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u1200\u1308\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u134a\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span><\/span>\u1265\u120e<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1270\u1208\u121d\u12f6<\/span> \u2018<\/span>\u121d\u1201\u1229<\/span> <\/span>\u1326\u122d<\/span>\u2019 <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u12e9\u1295\u1268\u122d\u1235\u1272<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u134d\u1236<\/span> <\/span>\u1265\u120b\u1274<\/span> <\/span>\u1326\u122d<\/span><\/span>\u121b\u1230\u120d\u1320\u129b<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u1270\u1270\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u121b\u1229\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u120b\u121b\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u1320\u134b\u1263\u1278\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u1208\u1290\u12da\u1205<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1201\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122e\u127d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u1235\u1208\u121d\u1295\u1235<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>\u12a8\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>\u1275\u1348\u120d\u1309\u129b\u120b\u127d\u1201<\/span><\/b>?!<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12d8\u1218\u1291<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u1230\u122b\u1278\u12cd<\/span><\/span>\u12a0\u1218\u122d\u1242<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u122b\u12ce\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u12f1<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1290\u1343<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u12f0\u122b\u123d<\/span><\/span>\u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u1325\u1228\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u121d<\/span><\/span>\u12eb\u1218\u1323\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1324\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u1208\u12ed<\/span> <\/span><\/a>\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1356\u120a\u1232<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u1260<\/span>1986 <\/span>\u12d3<\/span>. <\/span>\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u12c8\u1323<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u128b\u120b<\/span> <\/span>\u1265\u12d9<\/span><\/span>\u12a0\u12f3\u12f2\u1235<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1264\u1276\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u1230\u122d\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1264\u1276\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1245\u1260\u120b<\/span><\/span>\u12a0\u1245\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1265\u12d9<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1325\u134d<\/span> <\/span>\u1328\u121d\u122f\u120d\u1363<\/span><\/span>\u12a8<\/span>30 <\/span>\u1260\u120b\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12e9\u1295\u1268\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12ce\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u1308\u1295\u1265\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u1290\u1308\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u130d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1356\u120a\u1232\u12cd\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1201\u1208\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12cb\u1290\u129b<\/span><\/span>\u1270\u130d\u12f3\u122e\u1276\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u1240\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u12d8\u12cd\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

1. <\/span>\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1325\u122b\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1309\u12f3\u12ed\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1208\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12cb\u1290\u129b\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1356\u120a\u1232\u12eb\u127d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1348\u1270\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1325\u122b\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1313\u12f0\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1201\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1263\u1208\u12cd<\/span><\/span>\u1201\u1294\u1273<\/span>\u1364 <\/span>\u12e8\u12e9\u1295\u1268\u122d\u1235\u1272<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u12e8<\/span>Chemistry <\/span>\u121d\u1229\u1245<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d<\/span> Chemistry<\/span>\u1295<\/span> Khemistry <\/span>\u12a5\u12eb\u1209<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1345\u1349<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1290\u1308\u122b\u120d\u1364 \u12a0\u122b\u1271\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1202\u1233\u1265<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u120c\u1276\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u1208\u12e8\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u127d\u130d\u122d\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121d\u1229\u1243\u1291<\/span> <\/span>\u120c\u120b\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u1323\u1323<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u1260\u1236\u1232\u12ce\u120e\u1305<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u1218\u122d\u1240\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12ab\u122d\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u121b\u122d\u12ad\u1235<\/span> <\/span>\u1232\u1263\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1231<\/span> <\/span>\u12f0\u130d\u121e<\/span> <\/span>\u121b\u1290\u12cd<\/span>? <\/span>\u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u1235\u12f0\u1290\u130d\u1323\u120d\u1364 \u1205\u130d<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u121d\u1228\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8<\/span>Civil Right <\/span>\u12a5\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8<\/span>Civil Code <\/span>\u120d<\/span>\u12e9\u1290\u1275\u1295<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1208\u121b\u12c8\u1245\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u12c8\u122b\u120d<\/span>\u1361\u1361<\/span>
<\/span>\u12a0\u12ce<\/span> <\/span>\u1325\u122b\u1271<\/span> <\/span>\u127d\u130d\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1235\u1325<\/span><\/span>\u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

2. <\/span>\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u12f2\u1231<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span><\/span>\u1356\u120a\u1232\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u127d\u130d\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u1230\u12ce\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u121d\u1228\u12cd<\/span><\/span>\u1260\u1270\u121b\u1229\u1260\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1235\u12ad<\/span> <\/span>\u120a\u1230\u1229<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1208\u1218\u127b\u120b\u1278\u12cd<\/span><\/span>\u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

\u12e8\u121b\u12a5\u12a8\u120b\u12ca<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1273\u1275\u1235\u1272\u12ad\u1235<\/span> <\/span>\u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u12e8<\/span>2011 <\/span>\u12d3<\/span>.<\/span>\u121d<\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u12a8\u1270\u121b<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1325\u1290\u1275<\/span> 18 <\/span>\u1260\u1218\u1276<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290<\/span><\/span>\u1218\u1228\u1303\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f3\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1361\u1361\u120c\u120e\u127d<\/span> \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u1240\u134d<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u12f0\u130d\u121e<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1320\u1291<\/span><\/span>\u12a8\u12da\u1205<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u120d\u1245<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1343\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/span>
<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u12e9\u1295\u1268\u122d\u1235\u1272<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1321\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1229\u1243\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u1290\u12da\u1205<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1326\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u1241\u1325\u122d<\/span><\/span>\u120b\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1218\u1229<\/span> <\/span>\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1204\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1241\u1325\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u1208\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235<\/span><\/span>\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1230\u121e\u1291\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121d\u1295\u1230\u121b\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u1323\u1276\u127d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1325\u1243\u1245\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1230\u121b\u1229<\/span><\/span>\u12a5\u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u1308\u129d\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u127d\u130d\u1229<\/span> <\/span>\u130d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u1230\u12cd<\/span> Computer Science <\/span>\u1270\u121d\u122e<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u12ae\u1265\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1276\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1320\u1228\u1263<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u1230\u121b\u122b\u1271\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1325\u1245\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1293\u1230\u120b\u1235\u1208\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u127d\u130d\u1229<\/span> <\/span>\u130d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u1323\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1260<\/span>Physics <\/span>\u1270\u1218\u122d\u1246<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u12a8\u1270\u121b<\/span> <\/span>\u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u1232\u1230\u121b\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u121b\u1228\u12cd\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u120a\u12eb\u12cd\u1208\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d<\/span>? <\/span>\u12eb\u120d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u127d\u130d\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u12cd<\/span> Afan Oromo & Literature <\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u121b\u1228\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u1323\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1263\u120d\u1275\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1324\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u1230\u121b\u122d\u1273<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1293\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span>\u1208\u1218\u1206\u1291: <\/span><\/b>\u12ed\u1204<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u12ac\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f4<\/span><\/span>?<\/b><\/p>\n


Nelson Mandela<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u1260\u130d\u1208<\/span>–<\/span>\u1273\u122a\u12ab\u1278\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1208<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span><\/span>\u1232\u1293\u1308\u1229<\/span> :<\/p>\n

“Education is the great engine of personal development. It is through education that the daughter of a peasant can become a doctor, that a son of a mineworker can become the head of the mine, that a child of farm workers can become the president of a nation.”<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u12a0\u1201\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u12f3\u1208\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1324\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1295\u1204\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1209\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u120d\u1305<\/span> <\/span>\u12f6\u12ad\u1270\u122d<\/span><\/span>\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121b\u12d5\u12f5\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1246\u134b\u122a\u12cd\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u120d\u1305<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u122a<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130d<\/span><\/span>\u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> Upgrade <\/span>\u12e8\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d<\/span> <\/span>\u121a\u1293<\/span> Downgrade <\/span>\u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d<\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u1270\u12ab<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u1235\u1218\u1235\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1208\u12da\u12eb\u121b<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1208<\/span> <\/span>\u1353\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1205\u120d\u12ee\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1232\u121b\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u12a8\u1228\u1218<\/span><\/span>\u12c8\u1323\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1265\u12e8\u12f3<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u1230\u121b\u122b\u120d<\/span>?<\/span>\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u1308\u1290\u1275<\/span> \u2039\u2039<\/span><\/span>\u1235\u1208<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1235\u1260\u123d<\/span> <\/span>\u1273\u12c8\u1242\u12eb\u1208\u123d<\/span>?\u203a\u203a<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u1265\u120b<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1275\u1320\u12e8\u1245<\/span> \u2039\u2039<\/span><\/span>\u12a5\u1294<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121d\u121b\u1228\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1293\u1274<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u1218\u122d\u1244<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u1273\u12e8\u129d<\/span> <\/span>\u12f0\u1235<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u120b\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u1305<\/span> <\/span>\u1235\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u120d\u1348\u120d\u130d\u121d<\/span>\u203a\u203a <\/span>\u1275\u120b\u1208\u127d\u1361\u1361<\/span> \u12e8\u121e\u122b\u120d \u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293 \u1348\u1270\u1293\u1295 \u12a8\u1236\u123b\u120d \u12a0\u1295\u1275\u122e\u1356\u120e\u1305 \u130b\u122d \u130b\u122d \u1218\u1208\u12e8\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u1277\u1275 \u1348\u1270\u1293\u12cd\u1295 \u1233\u1275\u12c8\u1235\u12f5 \u1240\u1228\u127d\u12cd \u121d\u1229\u1245 \u1208\u1235\u1205\u1270\u1277 \u12e8\u121d\u1275\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u121d\u120b\u123d \u1348\u1308\u130d\u1273 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/span>\u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u12eb\u12cd\u1235<\/span> <\/span>\u1308\u1290\u1276\u127d\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12a8\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1348\u1208\u130d<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1295<\/span> \u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u122d\u1263\u1293\u12cd?<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"


<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

የትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ጉዞው<\/span> <\/span>የተጠናቀቀ<\/span> <\/span>ይመስላል፡፡<\/span> <\/span>ተማሪዎች<\/span> <\/span>በምረቃ<\/span> <\/span>ቀን<\/span> <\/span>የሚለብሱት<\/span><\/span>ጋወን<\/span> <\/span>፣<\/span> <\/span>አስመራቂ<\/span> <\/span>ቤተሰቦቻቸው<\/span> <\/span>ወደ<\/span> <\/span>ምረቃው<\/span><\/span>ቦታ<\/span> <\/span>የሚገቡበት<\/span> <\/span>የመግቢያ<\/span> <\/span>ትኬት<\/span> <\/span>ከየትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ክፍላቸው<\/span> <\/span>እየወሰዱ<\/span> <\/span>ነው፡፡<\/span> <\/span>አንድ<\/span> <\/span>ከዚህ<\/span><\/span>በፊት<\/span> <\/span>ያልተለመደ<\/span> <\/span>ተግባር<\/span> <\/span>ግን<\/span> <\/span>ይቀራል፡፡<\/span> <\/span>የአንድ<\/span> <\/span>ሙሉ<\/span> <\/span>ቀን<\/span><\/span>ስልጠና፡፡<\/span> <\/span>ከጥቃቅን<\/span> <\/span>እና<\/span> <\/span>አነስተኛ<\/span> <\/span>ተቋማት<\/span> <\/span>በመጡ<\/span> <\/span>ባለሙያዎች<\/span><\/span>ከምረቃ<\/span> <\/span>በኋላ<\/span> <\/span>ሊሰማሩባቸው<\/span> <\/span>ስለሚችሉባቸው<\/span> <\/span>የስራ<\/span> <\/span>አይነቶች፡፡<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span>ገነትም<\/span> <\/span>ከነዚህ<\/span> <\/span>ሰልጣኞች<\/span> <\/span>መካከል<\/span> <\/span>አንዷ<\/span> <\/span>ስትሆን<\/span> <\/span>በ<\/span>3 <\/span>አመት<\/span><\/span>የዩንቨርስቲ<\/span> <\/span>ቆይታዋ<\/span> Applied Biology <\/span>ያጠናች<\/span> <\/span>ስትሆን<\/span> <\/span>ከተቻለ<\/span> <\/span>አንድ<\/span> <\/span>ፋርማሲ<\/span> <\/span>ውስጥ<\/span> <\/span>ሰራተኛ<\/span>ሆና ለመቀጠር <\/span>አለዚያም<\/span> <\/span>መምህር<\/span> <\/span>እሆናለው<\/span> <\/span>የሚል<\/span> <\/span>ህልም<\/span> <\/span>ነበራት፡፡<\/span><\/span>በስልጠናው<\/span> <\/span>የሰማችው<\/span> <\/span>የስራ<\/span> <\/span>መስክ<\/span> <\/span>ግን<\/span><\/span>አልተዋጠላትም፡፡<\/span> <\/span>ተደራጅቶ<\/span> <\/span>የባልትና<\/span> <\/span>ውጤቶችን<\/span> <\/span>መሸጥ፣<\/span> <\/span>የከተማ<\/span> <\/span>ግብርና<\/span> <\/span>ላይ<\/span> <\/span>መሰማራት፣<\/span> <\/span>የኮብል<\/span> <\/span>ስቶን<\/span> <\/span>ማንጠፍ<\/span><\/span>ስራ፣ ፓርኪንግ<\/span> <\/span>ወ<\/span>.<\/span>ዘ<\/span>.<\/span>ተ፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>አሁን ስልጠና በመውሰድ ላይ የሚገኙት ተማሪዎችን ከሚያስተምሩት የዩንቨርስቲ መምህራን አንዱ የሆኑት አቶ ዳዊት ገብሩ (ስማቸው የተቀየረ) ግን የምሩቃኑ ብቃት አሳስቧቸዋል፡፡ አቶ ዳዊት የሚያስተምሩት የሞራል ፍልስፍና ትምህርት ሲሆን፤ ሰሞኑን የመጨረሻ ፈተና ለተመራቂ ተማሪዎቻቸው የፈተኑት ሲሆን አንድ የፈተና ወረቀት ግን ይጠፋባቸዋል፡፡ የመጥፋቱን ምክንያት ሲያጣሩም ኩረጃን ለመቀነስ በማሰብ ተማሪዎች ከሌላ ትምህርት ክፍል ተማሪዎች ጋር ተደባልቀው የሚፈተኑ በመሆናቸው እና ፈተናው የጠፋባት ተማሪ የማታውቀውን የሶሻል አንትሮፖሎጅ ፈተና ተፈትና በመውጣቷ መሆኑን ይደርሱበታል፡፡ አቶ ዳዊት ተማሪዋን አስቀርበው ለምን እንዳልተፈተነች ሲጠይቋት፤ እንግሊዝኛ ማንበብ እንደማትችል እና የተፈተነችው ፈተናም የሞራል ፊሎሶፊ ፈተና እንደሆነ አስባ እንደተፈተነች ትናገራለች፡፡ <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
የዲግሪ ምሩቋ የምትፈተነውን ፈተና አለማወቋ <\/span>አቶ ዳዊትን ግራ ከማጋባትም አልፎ ተስፋ እንዲቆርጡ አድርጓቸዋል፡፡ እናም ትምህርት ወዴት ወዴት? ብለን እንጠይቅ ዘንድ ተነሳን፡፡<\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/span><\/span>
<\/span>ትምህርት<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span>የሰው<\/span> <\/span>ልጅ<\/span> <\/span>ሁሉን<\/span> <\/span>ያውቅ<\/span><\/span>ዘንድ<\/span> <\/span>አይቻለውም<\/span> <\/span>ስለዚህም<\/span> <\/span>ስለ<\/span> <\/span>ክዋክብቱ<\/span> <\/span>መረዳቱ<\/span> <\/span>የበዛለት<\/span> <\/span>ላላወቀው<\/span> <\/span>እሱም<\/span> <\/span>ስለ<\/span><\/span>ስነ<\/span> <\/span>ተዋልዶ<\/span> <\/span>እውቀቱ<\/span> <\/span>ከሌለው<\/span> <\/span>ከአዋቂው<\/span> <\/span>የሚቀስምበት<\/span> <\/span>ስርዓት<\/span> <\/span>ነው<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርት፡፡<\/span> <\/span>አንድ<\/span> <\/span>ሰው<\/span><\/span>አቃቂ<\/span> <\/span>ምሁር<\/span> <\/span>ይባል<\/span> <\/span>ዘንድ<\/span><\/span>በሁሉም<\/span> <\/span>የትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ዘርፎች<\/span> <\/span>የዕውቀት<\/span> <\/span>ላቂያ<\/span> <\/span>ይኑረው<\/span> <\/span>ያኔም<\/span> <\/span>አዋቂ<\/span><\/span>ይባላል፤<\/span> <\/span>ይለናል<\/span> <\/span>የ<\/span>Renaissance Man<\/span><\/a> ሕልዮት<\/span>፡፡<\/span> <\/span>ለዛም<\/span> <\/span>ይመስላል<\/span>በአብርሆት<\/span><\/a><\/span>ዘመን<\/span>  <\/span><\/span>የነበሩ<\/span> <\/span>ምሁራን<\/span> <\/span>ሁሉን<\/span> <\/span>አቀፍ<\/span><\/span>እውቀት<\/span> <\/span>ነበራቸው<\/span> <\/span>ልንል<\/span> <\/span>የምንችለው፡፡<\/span> <\/span>የፍልስፍና፣<\/span> <\/span>የሂሳብ፣<\/span> <\/span>የስነ<\/span>–<\/span>ክዋክብት፣<\/span><\/span>የስነ<\/span>–<\/span>ሰብ<\/span> <\/span>ወ<\/span>.<\/span>ዘ<\/span>.<\/span>ተ<\/span> <\/span>እውቀቶችን<\/span> <\/span>አንድ<\/span> <\/span>ምሁር<\/span><\/span>አቅፎ<\/span> <\/span>ሊይዝ<\/span> <\/span>ይችል<\/span> <\/span>ነበር፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>ይሄ<\/span> <\/span>ትክክል<\/span> <\/span>አይደለም<\/span> <\/span>ይልቅስ<\/span> <\/span>በህብረተሰቡ<\/span> <\/span>ውስጥ<\/span> <\/span>እምርታ<\/span> <\/span>ይመጣ<\/span> <\/span>ዘንድ<\/span><\/span>የስራ<\/span> <\/span>ክፍፍል<\/span> (Division of Labor) <\/span>ወሳኝ<\/span> <\/span>ነው<\/span> <\/span>ብሎ<\/span><\/span>ስኮትላንዳዊው<\/span> <\/span>የስነ<\/span>–<\/span>ምጣኔ<\/span> <\/span>ምሁር<\/span>አዳም<\/span> <\/span>ስሚዝ<\/span><\/a> <\/span>የሀሳብ<\/span> <\/span>ሽግግር<\/span> <\/span>ካደረገ<\/span> <\/span>ወዲህ፡፡<\/span> <\/span>እያንዳንዱ<\/span> <\/span>ህብረተሰቡ<\/span> <\/span>አካል<\/span> <\/span>አንድ<\/span><\/span>የስራ<\/span> <\/span>መስክ<\/span> <\/span>ላይ<\/span> <\/span>በተለየ <\/span>(Specialize) <\/span>አድርጎ<\/span> <\/span>ጥናት<\/span> <\/span>ካደረገ<\/span> <\/span>እና<\/span> <\/span>ከተማረ<\/span><\/span>በዘርፉ<\/span> <\/span>ትልቅ<\/span> <\/span>አስተዋፅኦ<\/span> <\/span>ያመጣል<\/span> <\/span>በሚል<\/span> <\/span>የትምህርት<\/span><\/span>ስርዓቶቹም<\/span> <\/span>በዚህ<\/span> <\/span>ሀሳብ<\/span> <\/span>መቀረፅ<\/span><\/span>ጀመሩ፡፡<\/span> <\/span>ባጫ<\/span> <\/span>ምህንድስና<\/span> <\/span>፣<\/span> <\/span>አበበ<\/span><\/span>ህግ<\/span> <\/span>፣<\/span> <\/span>አይዳ<\/span> <\/span>እርሻ<\/span><\/span>ወ<\/span>.<\/span>ዘ<\/span>.<\/span>ተ<\/span> <\/span>እየተማሩ<\/span><\/span>በያዙት<\/span> <\/span>ሙያ<\/span> <\/span>ላቂያን<\/span> <\/span>ማሳት<\/span> <\/span>ይችላሉ<\/span><\/span>የሚለው<\/span> <\/span>የ<\/span> Specialization ሕልዮት፤ <\/span>አሁን<\/span> <\/span>ድረስ<\/span> <\/span>በትምህርቱ<\/span><\/span>ዘርፍ<\/span> <\/span>ተግባራዊ<\/span> <\/span>እየሆነ<\/span> <\/span>ነው፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>ሱፍ<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>ለባሽ<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>ምሁር<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span>በኢትዮጵያ<\/span> <\/span>የዘመናዊ<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ታሪክ<\/span> <\/span>መቶ<\/span> <\/span>አመት<\/span><\/span>እንኳን<\/span> <\/span>አልደፈነም<\/span> <\/span>፡፡<\/span> <\/span>የመጀመሪያው<\/span> <\/span>ዘመናዊ<\/span> <\/span>የመንግስት<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ቤት<\/span> <\/span>በ<\/span>1908 <\/span>ነው<\/span> <\/span>የተቋቋመው<\/span> <\/span>እስከ<\/span> <\/span>ጣልያን<\/span> <\/span>ወረራም<\/span> <\/span>ብዙ<\/span> <\/span>ተማሪዎችን<\/span><\/span>ማስተማር<\/span> <\/span>አልተቻለም<\/span> <\/span>በአብዛኛውም<\/span> <\/span>ከውጭ<\/span> <\/span>ተምረው<\/span> <\/span>የመጡ<\/span> <\/span>ኢትዮጵያዊያን<\/span> <\/span>ነበሩ<\/span><\/span>እንደ<\/span> <\/span>ምሁር<\/span> <\/span>የሚቆጠሩት፡፡<\/span> <\/span>ከነዚህ<\/span> <\/span>በውጭ<\/span> <\/span>ተምረው<\/span><\/span>የመጡ<\/span> 120 <\/span>ተማሪዎች<\/span> <\/span>ውስጥ<\/span> <\/span>ጣልያን<\/span> <\/span>በተለምዶ<\/span> <\/span>የሚያዚያ<\/span> 28<\/span>ቱ<\/span> <\/span>ጭፍጨፋ<\/span><\/span>ተብሎ<\/span> <\/span>በሚጠራው<\/span> <\/span>ድርጊት<\/span> 75 <\/span>በመቶዎቹን<\/span> <\/span>እንደ<\/span> <\/span>ገደላቸው<\/span> <\/span>የመንግስትን<\/span> <\/span>ሪፖርት<\/span> <\/span>ጠቅሰው<\/span> Mrgery Perham, The Government of Ethiopia<\/span> <\/span>ባሉት<\/span> <\/span>መፅሃፋቸው<\/span><\/span>ያስረዳሉ፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>እንግዲህ<\/span> <\/span>በጣሊያን<\/span> <\/span>ወረራ<\/span> 75 <\/span>በመቶ<\/span> <\/span>የተማረ<\/span><\/span>ሀይሏን<\/span> <\/span>ካጣች<\/span> <\/span>በኋላ<\/span> <\/span>እስከ<\/span><\/span>ንጉሱ<\/span> <\/span>የስልጣን<\/span> <\/span>ዘመን<\/span> <\/span>ማክተሚያ<\/span> <\/span>ድረስ<\/span> <\/span>የተማሪዎች<\/span><\/span>ቁጥር<\/span> (<\/span>በውጭም<\/span> <\/span>በሀገር<\/span> <\/span>ውስጥም<\/span> <\/span>ተምረው<\/span> <\/span>የመጡት<\/span>) <\/span>በብዙ<\/span> <\/span>እጥፍ<\/span> <\/span>ጨምሯል፡፡ ነገር ግን አውሮፓን አይቶ የመጣው ምሁር ብዙ ፈተናዎች አጋጥመውታል፡፡ ከዋና ፈተናዎች አንዱ በተማረበት መስክ ስራ ያለማግኝቱ ነው፡፡<\/span> <\/span>አለ<\/span> <\/span>ከተባለ<\/span> <\/span>የፈረንሳይ<\/span> <\/span>ህግ<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ቤት<\/span> <\/span>ህግ<\/span> <\/span>ተምሮ<\/span> <\/span>የሀረርጌ<\/span> <\/span>አውራጃ<\/span> <\/span>አስተዳዳሪ<\/span> <\/span>የእልፍኝ<\/span> <\/span>አሽከር፣<\/span> Literature 4 <\/span><\/span>ዓመት<\/span> <\/span>ሙሉ<\/span> <\/span>እነ<\/span> <\/span>ሸክስፒርን<\/span><\/a><\/span>፣<\/span> <\/span>እነ<\/span> <\/span>ሞንታኝን፣<\/span> <\/span>እነ<\/span> <\/span>ዳንቴን<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>እንዲያም<\/span> <\/span>ሲል<\/span> <\/span>እነ<\/span> <\/span>ቶልስቶይን<\/span> <\/span>ሲያጠና<\/span> <\/span>ከርሞ<\/span> <\/span>በንግድ<\/span> <\/span>ሚኒስቴር<\/span> <\/span>የወርሃዊ<\/span> <\/span>የዋጋ<\/span> <\/span>ጥናት<\/span> <\/span>ባለሙያ<\/span> <\/span>መሆን፣<\/span> <\/span>የምጣኔ<\/span> <\/span>ሀብት<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርትን<\/span> <\/span>እንደ<\/span> <\/span>ውሃ<\/span> <\/span>ጨልጦ<\/span> <\/span>በበጌምድር<\/span> <\/span>አውራጃ<\/span> <\/span>የደምቢያ<\/span> <\/span>ወረዳ<\/span> <\/span>የመንግስት<\/span> <\/span>ሹም<\/span> <\/span>ወ<\/span>.<\/span>ዘ<\/span>.<\/span>ተ<\/span> <\/span>እየሆኑ<\/span> <\/span>ነበር<\/span> <\/span>እነዚህ<\/span> <\/span>እውቀትን<\/span> <\/span>እና<\/span> <\/span>አለባበስን<\/span> <\/span>ከአውሮፓ<\/span> <\/span>የቀዱ<\/span> <\/span>ምሁራን<\/span> <\/span>ወደ<\/span> <\/span>ስራ<\/span> <\/span>አለም<\/span> <\/span>የሚሰማሩት<\/span> <\/span>፡፡<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n


<\/span>በርግጥ<\/span>  <\/span><\/span>ያ<\/span> <\/span>ትውልድም <\/span> <\/span><\/span>የዚህ<\/span> <\/span>ሱፍ<\/span> <\/span>ለባሽ<\/span> <\/span>ምሁር<\/span> <\/span>አካል<\/span> <\/span>ነበር፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>የተማረ<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>ሁሉ<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>ያስተምር<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span>ደርጉ<\/span> <\/span>መጣ<\/span><\/span>‹ሁሉንም<\/span> <\/span>ነገር<\/span> <\/span>ወደ<\/span> <\/span>ጦር<\/span><\/span>ግንባር;<\/span> <\/span>ከማለቱ<\/span> <\/span>በፊት<\/span> <\/span>የትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ዘመቻ<\/span> <\/span>ጀመረ<\/span><\/span>‹መሃይምነት<\/span> <\/span>አይነስውርነት<\/span> <\/span>ነው›<\/span> <\/span>በሚል<\/span> <\/span>መፈክር<\/span><\/span>የገጠሩን<\/span> <\/span>ህዝብ<\/span> <\/span>ስሙን<\/span> <\/span>ይፅፍ<\/span><\/span>ዘንድ<\/span> <\/span>ፊርማ<\/span> <\/span>በእርሳስ<\/span> <\/span>ይፈርም<\/span> <\/span>ዘንድ<\/span> <\/span>አስቻለው፡፡<\/span><\/span>ነገር<\/span> <\/span>ግን<\/span> <\/span>ከከፍተኛ<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ተቋማት<\/span> <\/span>የሚወጡ<\/span> <\/span>ተማሪወች<\/span> <\/span>የተማሩትን<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>የት<\/span> <\/span>አደረሱት<\/span><\/span>ከተባለ፤<\/span> <\/span>ግማሾቹ<\/span> <\/span>አቢዮት<\/span> <\/span>ጠባቂ፣<\/span> <\/span>ግማሾቹ<\/span> <\/span>የቀበሌ<\/span> <\/span>ሹም<\/span> <\/span>፣<\/span> <\/span>ወታደር<\/span><\/span>ቤትም<\/span> <\/span>የገቡ<\/span> <\/span>አሉ፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>ይልቁንም<\/span> <\/span>ደርጉ<\/span> <\/span>ተማሪዎችን<\/span> <\/span>ከነ<\/span> ኢህአፓ<\/span><\/a> <\/span>ጋር<\/span> ‘<\/span>ንክኪ<\/span>‘ <\/span>አላቸው<\/span> <\/span>በሚል<\/span> <\/span>በጥርጣሬ<\/span> <\/span>ነበር<\/span> <\/span>የሚመለከታቸው፡፡<\/span> <\/span>ይባስ<\/span><\/span>ብሎም<\/span> <\/span>ከሀገር<\/span> <\/span>በፊት<\/span> <\/span>የምን<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርት<\/span><\/span>ብሎ<\/span> <\/span>በተለምዶ<\/span> ‘<\/span>ምሁሩ<\/span> <\/span>ጦር<\/span>’ <\/span>የሚባለውን<\/span> <\/span>ወታደር<\/span> <\/span>ከዩንቨርስቲ<\/span> <\/span>አፍሶ<\/span> <\/span>ብላቴ<\/span> <\/span>ጦር<\/span><\/span>ማሰልጠኛ<\/span> <\/span>ከተተ፡፡<\/span> <\/span>የተማሩት<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርትም<\/span> <\/span>አላማው<\/span> <\/span>ጠፋባቸው<\/span> <\/span>ለነዚህ<\/span> <\/span>ምሁር<\/span> <\/span>ወታደሮች፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>ስለምንስ<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>ከምሁራን<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>መካከል<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>ትፈልጉኛላችሁ<\/span><\/b>?!<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span>ኢህአዴግ<\/span> <\/span>በስልጣን<\/span> <\/span>ዘመኑ<\/span> <\/span>ከሰራቸው<\/span><\/span>አመርቂ<\/span> <\/span>ስራዎች<\/span> <\/span>አንዱ<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርትን<\/span> <\/span>በነፃ<\/span> <\/span>ተደራሽ<\/span><\/span>ለማድረግ<\/span> <\/span>ያደረገው<\/span> <\/span>ጥረት<\/span> <\/span>እና<\/span> <\/span>ያም<\/span><\/span>ያመጣው<\/span> <\/span>ውጤት<\/span> <\/span>ነው፡፡<\/span> <\/span>አጠቃለይ<\/span> <\/span><\/a>የትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ፖሊሲ<\/span><\/a> <\/span>በ<\/span>1986 <\/span>ዓ<\/span>. <\/span>ም<\/span> <\/span>ከወጣ<\/span> <\/span>በኋላ<\/span> <\/span>ብዙ<\/span><\/span>አዳዲስ<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ቤቶች<\/span> <\/span>ተሰርተዋል፣<\/span> <\/span>የትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ቤቶች<\/span> <\/span>የቅበላ<\/span><\/span>አቅም<\/span> <\/span>በብዙ<\/span> <\/span>እጥፍ<\/span> <\/span>ጨምሯል፣<\/span><\/span>ከ<\/span>30 <\/span>በላይ<\/span> <\/span>የመንግስት<\/span> <\/span>ዩንቨርስቲዎች<\/span> <\/span>ተገንብተዋል፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>ነገር<\/span> <\/span>ግን<\/span> <\/span>የትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ፖሊሲውን<\/span> <\/span>ሁለት<\/span> <\/span>ዋነኛ<\/span><\/span>ተግዳሮቶች<\/span> <\/span>አንቀው<\/span> <\/span>ይዘውታል፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

1. <\/span>የትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ጥራት<\/span> <\/span>ጉዳይ፡<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>መንግስትም<\/span> <\/span>እንደሚለው<\/span> <\/span>ዋነኛው<\/span> <\/span>የትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ፖሊሲያችን<\/span> <\/span>ፈተና<\/span> <\/span>የጥራት<\/span> <\/span>መጓደል<\/span> <\/span>ነው፡፡<\/span> <\/span>አሁን<\/span> <\/span>ባለው<\/span><\/span>ሁኔታ<\/span>፤ <\/span>የዩንቨርስቲ<\/span><\/span> <\/span>የ<\/span>Chemistry <\/span>ምሩቅ<\/span> <\/span>ተማሪዎች<\/span> Chemistry<\/span>ን<\/span> Khemistry <\/span>እያሉ<\/span> <\/span>እንደሚፅፉ<\/span> <\/span>ይነገራል፤ አራቱን<\/span> <\/span>የሂሳብ<\/span> <\/span>ስሌቶች<\/span> <\/span>የመለየት<\/span> <\/span>ችግርም<\/span> <\/span>የምሩቃኑ<\/span> <\/span>ሌላው<\/span> <\/span>ጣጣ<\/span> <\/span>ነው፤ በሶሲዎሎጅ<\/span> <\/span>ተመርቀው<\/span> <\/span>ካርል<\/span> <\/span>ማርክስ<\/span> <\/span>ሲባል<\/span> <\/span>እሱ<\/span> <\/span>ደግሞ<\/span> <\/span>ማነው<\/span>? <\/span>ማለትም<\/span> <\/span>ያስደነግጣል፤ ህግ<\/span><\/span> <\/span>ተምረው<\/span> <\/span>የ<\/span>Civil Right <\/span>እና<\/span> <\/span>የ<\/span>Civil Code <\/span>ል<\/span>ዩነትን<\/span><\/span> <\/span>አለማወቅም<\/span> <\/span>ይወራል<\/span>፡፡<\/span>
<\/span>አዎ<\/span> <\/span>ጥራቱ<\/span> <\/span>ችግር<\/span> <\/span>ውስጥ<\/span><\/span>ነው፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

2. <\/span>ሁለተኛው<\/span> <\/span>እና<\/span> <\/span>አዲሱ<\/span> <\/span>የትምህርት<\/span><\/span>ፖሊሲው<\/span> <\/span>ችግር<\/span> <\/span>ሰዎች<\/span> <\/span>ተምረው<\/span><\/span>በተማሩበት<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>መስክ<\/span> <\/span>ሊሰሩ<\/span> <\/span>አለመቻላቸው<\/span><\/span>ነው፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

የማእከላዊ<\/span> <\/span>ስታትስቲክስ<\/span> <\/span>ባለስልጣን<\/span><\/a> <\/span>የ<\/span>2011 <\/span>ዓ<\/span>.<\/span>ም<\/span><\/span>የከተማ<\/span> <\/span>ስራ<\/span> <\/span>አጥነት<\/span> 18 <\/span>በመቶ<\/span> <\/span>እንደሆነ<\/span><\/span>መረጃው<\/span> <\/span>ያስረዳል<\/span> <\/span>፡፡ሌሎች<\/span> አለማቀፍ<\/span> <\/span>ተቋማት<\/span><\/a> <\/span>ደግሞ<\/span> <\/span>መጠኑ<\/span><\/span>ከዚህ<\/span> <\/span>እንደሚልቅ<\/span> <\/span>ይገልፃሉ፡፡<\/span>
<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>እንግዲህ<\/span> <\/span>ከዩንቨርስቲ<\/span> <\/span>የሚወጡት<\/span> <\/span>ምሩቃን<\/span> <\/span>ከነዚህ<\/span> <\/span>ስራ<\/span> <\/span>አጦች<\/span> <\/span>ቁጥር<\/span><\/span>ላይ<\/span> <\/span>የሚደመሩ<\/span> <\/span>ናቸው፡፡<\/span> <\/span>ይሄን<\/span> <\/span>ቁጥር<\/span> <\/span>ለመቀነስ<\/span><\/span>ይመስላል<\/span> <\/span>መንግስት<\/span> <\/span>ሰሞኑን<\/span> <\/span>እንደምንሰማው<\/span> <\/span>ወጣቶችን<\/span> <\/span>በተለያዩ<\/span> <\/span>የጥቃቅን<\/span> <\/span>እና<\/span> <\/span>አነስተኛ<\/span> <\/span>ተቋማት<\/span> <\/span>ተግባራት<\/span> <\/span>ላይ<\/span> <\/span>እንዲሰማሩ<\/span><\/span>እያደረገ<\/span> <\/span>የሚገኝው፡፡<\/span> <\/span>ችግሩ<\/span> <\/span>ግን<\/span> <\/span>አንድ<\/span> <\/span>ሰው<\/span> Computer Science <\/span>ተምሮ<\/span> <\/span>የኮብል<\/span> <\/span>ስቶን<\/span> <\/span>ጠረባ<\/span> <\/span>ላይ<\/span> <\/span>የመሰማራቱን<\/span> <\/span>ጥቅም<\/span> <\/span>ስናሰላስለው<\/span> <\/span>ነው፡፡<\/span> <\/span>ችግሩ<\/span> <\/span>ግን<\/span> <\/span>አንድ<\/span> <\/span>ወጣት<\/span> <\/span>በ<\/span>Physics <\/span>ተመርቆ<\/span> <\/span>በከተማ<\/span> <\/span>ግብርና<\/span> <\/span>ተግባር<\/span> <\/span>ላይ<\/span> <\/span>ሲሰማራ<\/span> <\/span>የተማረውን<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ተግባር<\/span> <\/span>ላይ<\/span> <\/span>እንዴት<\/span> <\/span>ሊያውለው<\/span> <\/span>ይችላል<\/span>? <\/span>ያልን<\/span> <\/span>እንደሆነ<\/span> <\/span>ነው፡፡<\/span> <\/span>ችግር<\/span> <\/span>የሚሆነው<\/span> Afan Oromo & Literature <\/span>የተማረች<\/span> <\/span>ወጣት<\/span> <\/span>በባልትና<\/span> <\/span>ውጤት<\/span> <\/span>ስራ<\/span> <\/span>ላይ<\/span> <\/span>ተሰማርታ<\/span> <\/span>ስናይ<\/span> <\/span>ነው፡፡<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span>ለመሆኑ: <\/span><\/b>ይሄ<\/span> <\/span>ስኬት<\/span> <\/span>ነው<\/span> <\/span>እንዴ<\/span><\/span>?<\/b><\/p>\n


Nelson Mandela<\/span><\/a> <\/span>በግለ<\/span>–<\/span>ታሪካቸው<\/span> <\/span>ላይ<\/span> <\/span>ስለ<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርት<\/span><\/span>ሲናገሩ<\/span> :<\/p>\n

“Education is the great engine of personal development. It is through education that the daughter of a peasant can become a doctor, that a son of a mineworker can become the head of the mine, that a child of farm workers can become the president of a nation.”<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>አሁን<\/span> <\/span>ወዳለው<\/span> <\/span>ሀገራችን<\/span> <\/span>የትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>ውጤት<\/span> <\/span>ስንሄድ<\/span> <\/span>ማንዴላ<\/span> <\/span>እንደሚሉት<\/span> <\/span>ትምህርት<\/span> <\/span>የገበሬውን<\/span> <\/span>ልጅ<\/span> <\/span>ዶክተር<\/span><\/span>፣<\/span> <\/span>የማዕድን<\/span> <\/span>ቆፋሪውን<\/span> <\/span>ልጅ<\/span> <\/span>የሀገር<\/span> <\/span>መሪ<\/span> <\/span>የሚያደርግ<\/span><\/span>መሳሪያ<\/span> <\/span>ነው<\/span> <\/span>ያሉትን<\/span> <\/span>የትምህርት<\/span> Upgrade <\/span>የማድረግ<\/span> <\/span>ሚና<\/span> Downgrade <\/span>በማድረግ<\/span><\/span>የተተካ<\/span> <\/span>ያስመስለዋል፡፡<\/span> <\/span>አለዚያማ<\/span> <\/span>ስለ<\/span> <\/span>ፓለቲካል<\/span> <\/span>ህልዮት<\/span> <\/span>ሲማር<\/span> <\/span>የከረመ<\/span><\/span>ወጣት<\/span> <\/span>እንዴት<\/span> <\/span>የብየዳ<\/span> <\/span>ስራ<\/span> <\/span>ላይ<\/span> <\/span>ይሰማራል<\/span>?<\/span>፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>ገነት<\/span> ‹‹<\/span><\/span>ስለ<\/span> <\/span>ስራ<\/span> <\/span>አስበሽ<\/span> <\/span>ታወቂያለሽ<\/span>?››<\/span> <\/span>ተብላ<\/span> <\/span>ስትጠየቅ<\/span> ‹‹<\/span><\/span>እኔ<\/span> <\/span>የምማረው<\/span> <\/span>እናቴ<\/span> <\/span>ተመርቄ<\/span> <\/span>ስታየኝ<\/span> <\/span>ደስ<\/span> <\/span>እንዲላት<\/span> <\/span>ነው<\/span> <\/span>እንጅ<\/span> <\/span>ስራ<\/span> <\/span>መስራት<\/span> <\/span>አልፈልግም<\/span>›› <\/span>ትላለች፡፡<\/span> የሞራል ፍልስፍና ፈተናን ከሶሻል አንትሮፖሎጅ ጋር ጋር መለየት አቅቷት ፈተናውን ሳትወስድ ቀረችው ምሩቅ ለስህተቷ የምትሰጠው ምላሽ ፈገግታ ነው፡፡ <\/span>እንግዲያውስ<\/span> <\/span>ገነቶችን<\/span> <\/span>ከምሁራን<\/span> <\/span>መካከል<\/span> <\/span>መፈለግ<\/span> <\/span>ምን<\/span> ይሆን እርባናው?<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
Read more ›<\/a><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[100,16,1240,1241,1242,18,20,1243,223,1244,1238,1245,1246,1239,1247],"class_list":["post-87611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amharic","tag-addis-ababa","tag-amharic","tag-business","tag-economy","tag-election","tag-ethiopia","tag-ethiopians","tag-export","tag-health","tag-immigration","tag-importexport","tag-market","tag-money-transfer","tag-politics","tag-scholarship"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87611\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}