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style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u12a8\u12e8\u1275 \u1218\u1323 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u12ab\u1274\u1293 \u12a5\u1301\u1295 \u1320\u134d\u122e \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u122d \u12c8\u12f0\u1231 \u12a5\u12e8\u1218\u1323 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1270\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u1364 \u1208\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1295 \u2039\u12a5\u1263\u12ad\u1205 \u12ab\u1274\u1293\u12cd \u12a5\u1304 \u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u1218\u1273\u1230\u1229 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12c8\u12eb\u12ed\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u120d\u1218\u1293 \u12a0\u1240\u1228\u1260\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u2039\u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1218\u1325\u12a9\u1275 \u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1261\u1295 \u12a8\u1325\u134b\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u203a \u1260\u121a\u120d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1208\u120d\u1218\u1293\u12cd \u12a5\u1241\u1265 \u1233\u12ed\u1230\u1325 \u12ab\u1274\u1293\u12cd\u1295 \u12ed\u12de \u12c8\u12f0 \u1353\u122d\u120b\u121b \u12a0\u1240\u1293\u1364 \u1353\u122d\u120b\u121b\u12cd\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u120b\u132b \u12f5\u121d\u133d \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u1272\u12cd \u12ed\u1273\u1230\u122d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12c8\u1230\u1290\u1361\u1361 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u127d\u1295 \u2039\u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12e8 \u1270\u120d\u12a5\u12ae\u203a \u12ed\u12d8\u12cd \u1232\u12d8\u12cd\u1229 \u12a8\u1290\u1260\u1229\u1275 \u2039\u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1320\u120b\u1276\u127d\u203a \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d\u121d\u1364 \u12a5\u1235\u1229\u1295 \u12e8\u127b\u1209\u1275 \u1270\u1235\u134b\u1295 \u1230\u1295\u1240\u12cd \u1260\u12a5\u1235\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u1209\u1364 \u12eb\u120d\u127b\u1209\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12c8\u12f0 \u121e\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u1295\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205 \u12eb\u1208\u1349\u1275 5 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272 \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u12e8\u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u1276\u12ae\u12ad\u126a\u120d \u1260\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u1364 \u1351\u1275\u1295\u1203\u121d \u1260\u1323\u120a\u12eb\u1295<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u12e819\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1297\u1295 \u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u12c8\u1295\u1300\u120d \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12a8\u1313\u12f0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;\">\u129b\u12cd<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\">Gustave Bonnini\u00e8re \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u121d\u12f5\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u129d\u12cd <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">Alexis de Tocqueville \u12e8\u1270\u120d\u12d5\u12ae\u12cd \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u12c8\u1295\u1300\u120d \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1208\u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u120a\u1320\u1245\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1260\u122a\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u1218\u120d\u12ad \u12a0\u1240\u1228\u1260\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u122a\u1356\u122d\u1271 \u12e8\u1273\u1230\u1260\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u12ad\u120d \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u1290\u1308\u122d\u1295 \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u12a0\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1228\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u120d\u1241\u1295\u121d \u1276\u12ae\u12ad\u126a\u120d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ed \u12a8\u1270\u1218\u1208\u1230 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1325\u122b\u12dd \u12e8\u1343\u1348\u12cd \u2018Democracy in America\u2019 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1235\u122b\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1270\u1238\u130b\u122a \u1206\u1296 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1270\u1320\u1243\u123d \u1206\u1296 \u12a5\u1293\u1308\u129d\u12cb\u1208\u1295\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1273\u120b\u1245 \u1235\u122b\u12cd \u1276\u12ae\u12ad\u126a\u120d \u1235\u1208 \u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u1205\u130d \u12a0\u12cd\u132d \u12a0\u12ab\u120d\u1364 \u1235\u1208 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275\u1364 \u1235\u1208 \u1355\u122c\u1231 \u12c8.\u12d8.\u1270 \u1230\u134a \u1275\u1295\u1273\u1294\u1295 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1267\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1218\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1345\u12a6 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u1275 (Citizens associations) \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1364 \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1232\u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f3 \u2039\u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u1275 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1261 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u1235\u1208 \u1205\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u121b\u122d\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u1290\u1343 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1264\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u203a\u203a \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1232\u1240\u1325\u120d\u121d \u201c[<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;\">\u2026] the voluntary association of the citizens might supply the individual exertions of the nobles, and the community would be alike protected from anarchy and from oppression.\u201d \u12a5\u12eb\u1208 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u1275 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u132d\u1246\u1293 \u12ed\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u1209\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1245\u1219 \u12e8\u1218\u1265\u1275 \u130b\u123b\u12cb\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1291 \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1343\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"Default\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala;\">\u122e\u1260\u122d\u1275 \u1351\u1275\u1295\u1203\u121d \u1260\u1260\u12a9\u1209 \u2018<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; mso-bidi-font-family: Sabon-ItalicOsF; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Making Democracy Work\u2019<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Nyala;\"> \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1323\u120a\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12e8\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1218\u1235\u1270\u130b\u1265\u122d \u1263\u1320\u1293\u1260\u1275 \u1235\u122b\u12cd\u1364 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1260\u1265\u12db\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1295\u1243\u1275 \u1260\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1232\u1233\u1270\u1349\u1364 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d (Watchdog role) \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1364 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u134d \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121a\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1230\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Default\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u2039\u12e8\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12cd \u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120d \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u203a \u12a8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u1260\u1218\u1290\u1233\u1275 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u12d8\u122d\u1349 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u1260\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u12a5\u1293 \u1270\u1270\u12aa \u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f3\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u1270\u12cb\u1293\u12ed \u12ed\u1206\u1291 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u12a8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u130e\u1295 \u1208\u130e\u1295 \u12e8\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1345\u12a6 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1309\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12a8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1290\u1343 \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u1364 \u1260\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1290\u1343 \u1348\u1243\u12f5 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270\u1364 \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u12eb\u12f0\u122b\u1300 \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u1215\u130d \u1270\u1308\u12e5 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d &#8211; \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;\">\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12eb\u1208\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;\">\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1208\u1218\u1325\u1240\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u121e\u12a8\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1218\u1290\u123b\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u123b\u12cd \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u12c8\u130d\u1293 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u1320\u1265\u1245 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u123e\u1219\u1275\u1364 \u1232\u1348\u120d\u1309\u121d \u1260\u121d\u1275\u12a9 \u120c\u120b \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u12a9\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u2039\u120e\u120c\u203a \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205 \u1260\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u130c\u1273 \u12a5\u1293 \u120e\u120c \u1290\u12cd \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u130c\u1273\u1363 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u120e\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u130c\u1273 \u1208\u120e\u120c\u12cd \u1275\u12a5\u12db\u12dd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1230\u1325 \u12dc\u130e\u127d\u121d \u1208\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u1205\u130d \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1290\u1308\u1308 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u1230\u1325\u1270\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u121d\u1205\u12cb\u1229\u1295 \u1235\u1276 \u12eb\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1291 \u1260\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1323\u120d\u1243 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1308\u1263 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u127d \u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1309\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205 \u1260\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1270\u1218\u1235\u122d\u1276 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u120a\u12eb\u12a8\u1293\u12cd\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u12eb\u12a8\u1293\u12cd\u1293\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u1309\u122b \u12d8\u1208\u120d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u2039\u1270\u12cd \u1270\u1218\u1208\u1235\u203a \u12a5\u12eb\u1208 \u12e8\u1325\u1260\u1243 \u1235\u122b\u1295 \u12ed\u1230\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1260\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12a0\u12c8\u1243\u1240\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u1230\u134a\u1293 \u1201\u1290\u129b \u12f5\u122d\u123b\u1295 \u12ed\u12ed\u12db\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;\">\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1273\u127d \u1260\u121a\u1273\u12e8\u12cd \u12e8\u1236\u1235\u1275 \u12e8\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d \u1295\u1345\u1345\u122d \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd\u1295 \u12f5\u122d\u123b \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;\"><span style=\"height: 360px; left: 0px; margin-left: -15px; margin-top: 0px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 664px; z-index: -1;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: AGaramond-Regular;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-zAsTa8USNCk\/UcPt63Gx37I\/AAAAAAAAB3Y\/xLNbeljAH9Q\/s1600\/dd.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-zAsTa8USNCk\/UcPt63Gx37I\/AAAAAAAAB3Y\/xLNbeljAH9Q\/s1600\/dd.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/span> <\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u12a8\u1295\u1345\u1345\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121d\u1295\u1228\u12f3\u12cd \u1260\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 (Democratic System) \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1241\u1325\u1265 \u12f5\u122d\u123b \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1364 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1230\u134a\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 (Parochial Society) \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1270\u1230\u12ed\u121e \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12eb\u1308\u1208\u130d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a0\u121d\u1263\u1308\u1290\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 (Authoritarian System) \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 (Party State) \u12f5\u122d\u123b \u12a8\u134d \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u1293 \u12e8\u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12e8\u1219\u12eb \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u1275 (State controlled associations) \u1260\u1218\u1218\u1235\u1228\u1275 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u120b\u12cd\u1235 \u1320\u1263\u1265 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1320\u12cb\u120d\u1364 \u1232\u1265\u1235\u121d \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u1260\u1205\u1261\u12d5 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1295\u1240\u1233\u1240\u1235 \u12eb\u1235\u1308\u12f5\u12f0\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1348\u120b\u132d \u1246\u122b\u132d \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 (Totalitarian System) \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a8\u1293\u12ab\u1274\u12cd \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1200\u1233\u1265 \u12a0\u1293\u1308\u129d\u12cd\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u120d\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1246\u1218 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275\u1290\u1271 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12eb\u1208\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u120a\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d \u12c8\u12f0 \u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12f5\u121d\u12f3\u121c \u12eb\u1218\u122b\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12eb\u1208 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u121b\u1230\u1265 \u1245\u12e5\u1275 \u12ed\u1206\u1295\u1265\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">The Ethiopian \u2018War\u2019 on the Civil Society<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u2039\u1261\u122d\u12aa\u1293\u134b\u1236 \u1235\u120d\u1233 \u123d\u1205 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272 \u12a0\u1208\u1364 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1235\u12f5\u1235\u1275 \u123d\u1205 \u12e8\u121a\u121e\u1209 \u12e8\u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1276\u127d \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1209\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u1231\u12f3\u1295 \u1308\u1293 \u122a\u1348\u1228\u1295\u12f0\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1233\u1273\u12ab\u1202\u12f5 \u12a8\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u123d\u1205 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272 \u1348\u120d\u1276\u1263\u1273\u120d\u1364 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1245\u1321 200 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u121e\u1209 \u12e8\u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12e8\u120f\u1275\u121d\u1361\u1361\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1200\u1233\u1265 \u12a8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1230\u1348\u122d \u121d\u122d\u132b 97\u1295 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u1208\u12cd \u1232\u1230\u1219 \u12a8\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u12f5\u121d\u1346\u127d \u12cb\u1290\u129b\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1273\u12f2\u12eb \u12ed\u1204 \u121d\u1295 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u12cd? \u1265\u120e \u1218\u1320\u12e8\u1241 \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1308\u1262 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u1218\u1265\u12db\u1275 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u1325\u134b\u1275 \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1364 \u12ed\u120d\u1241\u1295\u121d \u1208\u1215\u130d \u1270\u1308\u12e5\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1320\u1265\u1240\u12cb\u120d \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u1270\u120b\u120d\u1348\u12cb\u120d? \u1290\u12cd \u1218\u1320\u12e8\u1245 \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1270\u1308\u1262 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u1300\u122d\u1263 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1245 \u12a8\u121b\u1305\u122b\u1271 \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1275\u1276 \u1232\u1325\u1208\u12cd\u1364 \u2039\u12ed\u1205 \u1308\u12f0\u1265 \u1260\u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1229 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1265\u127b \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270\u12cd\u203a \u121b\u1208\u1271 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1309\u12f3\u12e9\u1295 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u12a0\u1233\u1233\u1262 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u1364 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1208\u130d\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u12ad \u12e8\u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1271 \u12c8\u1228\u12f3\u12ce\u127d \u1290\u12cd\u1293 &#8211; \u12e8\u1230\u134a\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u1308\u1293\u129d \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1295\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u2039\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u121e\u1275\u203a \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u1218\u1203\u120b\u12cd \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u12cd\u1240\u12cd \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u12e8\u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1260\u122d\u12a8\u1275 \u1273\u1233\u1262 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u2039\u1260\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272 \u12eb\u12f0\u1308 \u1200\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u203a \u1232\u120d\u1364 \u2039\u120d\u121b\u1275\u1295 \u1320\u1260\u1245 &#8211; \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u1208\u1240\u1245\u203a \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1295\u1240\u1233\u1240\u1230 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290\u121d \u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f3\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u120b\u1246\u1218\u121d\u1364 \u1232\u1240\u1325\u120d \u2039\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u1260\u1321\u1326 \u12a0\u1295\u1320\u1263\u121d\u203a\u1363 \u2039\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12a8\u12cb\u123d\u1295\u130d\u1270\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a8\u1265\u122b\u1230\u120d\u1235 \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1308\u12db\u12cd \u1238\u1240\u1325 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u203a\u1363 \u2039\u12e8\u1275\u122e\u12ed \u1348\u1228\u1235 \u12a8\u1245\u1325\u1229 \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u12c8\u12f0 \u1275\u122e\u12ed \u12ed\u1308\u1263 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u1295\u1348\u1245\u12f5\u121d\u1364 \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1321 \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1209 \u12a5\u1293\u12cd\u1243\u1208\u1295\u1293\u203a \u12c8.\u12d8.\u1270 \u12e8\u121a\u1209 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd\u1295 \u1232\u12a8\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1290\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u120d\u121d\u132e\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u1295 \u1232\u12eb\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1325 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1293 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u1208\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1265\u127b \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u12cd \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1261 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1323\u12cd \u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1240\u121d\u1276 \u1260\u1290\u1231 \u134b\u1295\u1273 \u120a\u12eb\u12dd\u1364 \u120a\u12c8\u1235\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1204\u1295 \u1200\u1233\u1265 \u1208\u121b\u1345\u1293\u1275\u121d \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1218\u12a8\u1273 \u12eb\u1290\u1233\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca\u12cd \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1325\u134b\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1218\u12a8\u127b \u1206\u1296 \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u122d\u1265 \u130b\u123b \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364 \u12ed\u120d\u1241\u1295\u121d \u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1218\u1260\u12f0\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u12ad\u1260\u122d\u1364 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1270\u12c8\u12ab\u12ed \u1206\u1296 \u1260\u12d3\u1208\u121b\u1240\u134d \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u12ad \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12ed\u1260\u1275 \u120d\u1265\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u1305\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1209\u12d3\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1230\u1260\u1265 \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1208\u12a8\u1208\u12cd \u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265\u1364 \u1260\u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1229 \u12e8\u122b\u1231 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12a8\u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1265\u121d \u12a8\u121d\u1235\u122b\u1245\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1240\u1260\u1209\u1293\u1364 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u12eb\u12cb\u1209\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208 \u1235\u1293\u12ed \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1290\u1308\u1229 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u1265\u12e5\u1273\u1295 \u12ed\u1348\u1325\u122d\u1265\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u2018\u1343\u12f2\u1241\u2019 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1320\u1240\u1235\u1290\u12cd \u12a8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u1263\u1205\u122a\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1215\u130d \u12a0\u12ad\u1263\u122a\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u1205\u130b\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271\u1295 \u1215\u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1323\u1235 \u1208\u1218\u1308\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u121e\u12ad\u122d \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u12eb\u1294 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u2039\u1232\u126a\u120d\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1235\u1219\u1295 \u12eb\u1323\u120d\u1364 \u130e\u122b\u12cd\u1295\u121d \u12ed\u1208\u12cd\u1323\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1208\u1215\u130d \u1270\u1308\u12e5 \u12eb\u1208\u1218\u1206\u1295\u121d \u1290\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u2018Uncivil Society\u1290\u1275\u2019 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u1260\u1215\u130d \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u1218\u122b \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1205\u12dd\u1261 \u12a0\u12f3\u129d \u1260\u1218\u1241\u1320\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1243\u12cd\u121e \u1263\u1205\u120d\u1295 (Oppositional Culture) \u1260\u121b\u12f3\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u1308\u1208\u120d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1263\u1205\u122a\u12cd\u1295 \u120a\u12eb\u1323 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1364 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u120a\u1218\u120d\u1230\u12cd \u12a8\u121a\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1260\u12d9 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u1260\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1206\u1291 \u1205\u120d\u121e\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u130a\u12dc\u12cd\u1295 \u120a\u12eb\u1320\u134b \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1364 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1200\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1218\u1228\u1295 \u12e8\u1208\u1240\u1241 \u1265\u12d9 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272 \u1263\u1208 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12e8\u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1323\u1323\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u122d \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12c8\u12f0 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u1270\u1240\u122d\u1296 \u12a5\u1293 \u133d\u1295\u134d \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u121d\u1205\u12f3\u122d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u1260\u121b\u12d8\u1295\u1260\u120d \u1309\u12f3\u1275 \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1275\u1209 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u2039\u1200\u1325\u12eb\u1276\u127d\u203a \u1208\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u121d \u1260\u121a\u120d\u121d \u12e8\u1215\u130d \u121b\u12a5\u1240\u134d \u120a\u12c8\u1323 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1215\u1309 \u1203\u1323\u1295\u1295 \u12a8\u1343\u12f5\u1243\u1295 \u12eb\u120d\u1208\u12e8 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u120a\u132b\u12ce\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u1308\u134d \u121a\u1293 \u12eb\u1323\u120d\u1364 \u12a8\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12aa\u1233\u122b \u12cb\u1293\u129b\u12cd \u1270\u130e\u1302 \u1230\u134a\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Nyala; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">\u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u1205\u130d \u1325\u120b \u1235\u122d \u12a0\u12cd\u120b\u1208\u1201 \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u1205\u130d \u121b\u12d5\u1240\u134d \u1218\u12d8\u122d\u130b\u1271 \u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u12e8\u1205\u130d \u121b\u12d5\u1240\u1349 \u2039\u12a5\u1294\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u127d\u1295 \u1201\u1209 \u12a0\u12eb\u1233\u12e8\u129d\u203a \u1260\u121a\u120d \u1218\u1290\u123b \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u1271 \u1208\u1201\u1209\u121d \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd\u1295 \u2039\u132d\u132d\u203a \u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u12a9\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1349\u12a8\u122b\u1364 \u2039\u12a5\u1230\u12ed \u1264\u1274 \u1260\u1218\u1243\u1320\u1209\u1364 \u12a8\u1241\u1295\u132b\u12cd \u1270\u1308\u120b\u1308\u120d\u12a9\u203a \u12a8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u2018\u12f0\u1235\u1270\u129b\u2019 \u1230\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12ed \u12a0\u12ed\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1264\u1271 \u1241\u1295\u132b \u120a\u12eb\u1348\u122b \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1364 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204\u12cd\u121d \u1264\u1275\u1295 \u121b\u133d\u12f3\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1305 \u1364 \u1264\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u1243\u1325\u120e \u1241\u1295\u132b\u12cd\u121d \u12a8\u1264\u1271 \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u1265\u122e \u1235\u1208\u1270\u1243\u1320\u1208 \u1218\u12f0\u1230\u1271\u1364 \u12d8\u120b\u1242 \u12a0\u12ed\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u120d\u1241\u1295\u121d \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1308\u1293\u129d \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u1293\u1364 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12e9\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1308\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u121b\u134d\u1228\u1231 \u130d\u1295 \u12a8\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u130b\u122d \u1218\u1246\u122b\u1228\u1325\u1364 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295\u121d \u12a8\u1260\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1236\u1233\u12ed\u1272\u12cd \u12a8\u12e8\u1275 \u1218\u1323 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u12ab\u1274\u1293 \u12a5\u1301\u1295 \u1320\u134d\u122e \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u122d \u12c8\u12f0\u1231 \u12a5\u12e8\u1218\u1323 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1270\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u1364 \u1208\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1295 \u2039\u12a5\u1263\u12ad\u1205 \u12ab\u1274\u1293\u12cd \u12a5\u1304 \u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u1218\u1273\u1230\u1229 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12a5&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/85413\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[100,16,1240,1241,1242,18,20,1243,223,1244,1238,1245,1246,1239,1247],"class_list":["post-85413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amharic","tag-addis-ababa","tag-amharic","tag-business","tag-economy","tag-election","tag-ethiopia","tag-ethiopians","tag-export","tag-health","tag-immigration","tag-importexport","tag-market","tag-money-transfer","tag-politics","tag-scholarship"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85413\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}