{"id":85225,"date":"2013-06-19T02:54:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-19T06:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mereja.com\/amharic\/?guid=c63bdec9b3d5139e4880dae44c1e5711"},"modified":"2013-06-19T02:54:00","modified_gmt":"2013-06-19T06:54:00","slug":"%e1%8a%a2%e1%89%b5%e1%8b%ae%e1%8c%b5%e1%8b%ab%e1%8a%93-%e1%88%a6%e1%88%b5%e1%89%b0%e1%8a%9b%e1%8b%8d-%e1%8b%a8%e1%8b%b2%e1%88%9e%e1%8a%ad%e1%88%ab%e1%88%b2-%e1%88%9b%e1%8b%95%e1%89%a0%e1%88%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/85225","title":{"rendered":"\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1293 \u1226\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><\/span><br \/>\u1260<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zelalemkibret?ref=tn_tnmn\">\u12d8\u120b\u1208\u121d \u12ad\u1265\u1228\u1275<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u1240\u1291  \u121a\u12eb\u12da\u12eb 25\/1974 \u12d3.\u121d [1] \u1364 \u1230\u12d3\u1271 \u12a8\u120c\u120a\u1271 6\u136125\u1364 \u1266\u1273\u12cd \u1356\u122d\u1279\u130b\u120d\u1363 \u120a\u1235\u1260\u1295\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1356\u122d\u1279\u130b\u120d \u1265\u1204\u122b\u12ca  \u12e8\u122b\u12f2\u12e8 \u1323\u1262\u12eb &#8220;Grandola Vila Morena&#8221; \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u129d\u12cd\u1295 \u12d8\u1348\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u12cb\u1208\u1361\u1361 \u12d8\u1348\u1291 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12d8\u1348\u1296\u127d  \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201 \u1270\u12f0\u121d\u1326 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u1208\u134d \u12a0\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1228\u121d\u1364 \u12ed\u120d\u1241\u1295\u121d \u12dd\u130d\u1305\u1271\u1295 \u12a0\u1320\u1293\u1246 \u1208\u121a\u1320\u1263\u1260\u1240\u12cd \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122d \u2039\u12c8\u12f0 \u134a\u1275\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u134a\u123d\u12ab  \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u1229\u121d \u126012 \u1230\u12d3\u1273\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12c8\u1245\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u1356\u122d\u1279\u130b\u120d \u12a0\u121d\u1263\u1308\u1290\u1295 Marcello Caetano\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u12c8\u130d\u12f6\u1364  \u1260\u1356\u122d\u1279\u130b\u120d \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u12d8\u122d\u130b\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u122d\u121d\u1303 \u12c8\u12f0\u134a\u1275 \u1270\u122b\u1218\u12f0\u1361\u1361 \u1230\u134a\u12cd \u12e8\u1356\u122d\u1279\u130b\u120d \u1215\u12dd\u1265\u121d \u1202\u12f0\u1271\u1295  \u1260\u1218\u12f0\u1308\u134d \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u12c8\u1323 \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122e\u1279 \u1260\u12eb\u12df\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1348\u1219\u12de\u127d \u120b\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u1260\u1263 \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1240\u1218\u1325 \u1208\u12cd\u1321\u1295 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1218\u120d\u12ad  \u12a0\u1235\u12eb\u12d8\u12cd &#8211; The Revolution of the Carnations! \u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u12ca\u12cd \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u120d \u1233\u12ed\u1295\u1235 \u121d\u1201\u122d Samuel  Huntington \u1201\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u2039\u2039\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1208\u12f0\u1260\u1275 \u121d\u123d\u1275\u203a\u203a \u12ed\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 [2]<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u12da\u1205  \u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u124b\u122d\u1325 \u1230\u120d\u134e\u127d \u1270\u1328\u1295\u1243\u1208\u127d\u1364 \u1260\u130a\u12dc\u12cd \u1260\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1325\u1308\u1293\u12ca \u1208\u12cd\u1326\u127d\u1295  \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1309\u1295 \u1270\u12eb\u12ed\u12de\u1273\u120d\u1364 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u1279\u1295 \u1260\u12e8\u130a\u12dc\u12cd \u12ed\u1240\u12eb\u12ed\u122b\u120d \u1230\u120d\u1348\u129e\u1279 \u130d\u1295 \u1228\u12ad\u1270\u12cd \u12dd\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1209 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1209\u121d\u1364 \u12a8\u1273\u12ad\u1232 \u1239\u134c\u122e\u127d  \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1218\u121d\u1205\u122b\u1295\u1364 \u12a8\u1290\u130b\u12f4\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u1219\u1235\u120a\u121e\u127d\u1364 \u12a8\u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u1229 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u12e8\u122b\u1231\u1295 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12ed\u12de  \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ee\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u1246\u1323\u1325\u122f\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1203\u120d \u12a8\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u1290\u1295 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122d \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u1260\u130d\u1265\u1273\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u12f0\u122b\u1305\u1276 \u12d9\u134b\u1291\u1295  \u1270\u1228\u12a8\u1260\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u1356\u122d\u1279\u130b\u120d \u12a9\u1290\u1275 \u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u12a0\u1260\u1263 \u12ed\u12de \u12a0\u120d\u1320\u1260\u1240\u12cd\u121d\u1364 \u12ed\u120d\u1245\u1235  \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u12c8\u12aa\u120d \u1290\u1295 \u1263\u1209 \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1325\u122d\u1235 \u1270\u1290\u12a8\u1230\u1260\u1275\u1364 \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u1229\u121d \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u1348\u1219\u12d8\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0  \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u121b\u1290\u1323\u1320\u122d \u1308\u1208\u1340\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1293\u121d \u1260\u1356\u122d\u1279\u130b\u120d \u1270\u1300\u1218\u1228 \u12eb\u120d\u1290\u12cd \u2039\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d\u203a\u1364 \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u1260\u1263 \u120b\u12ed  \u1348\u1308\u130d \u1265\u120e \u12c8\u12f2\u12eb\u12cd \u12a0\u12ae\u1228\u1348\u1364 \u12a8\u1204\u12f0\u1260\u1275\u121d \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u1218\u1208\u1230\u121d\u1361\u1361<br \/><a name='more'><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Third Wave<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd  \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1235\u12eb\u121c \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120b\u1275 \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u12ed\u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12a8\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd  \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u130d\u123d\u1260\u1275 (Second reverse) \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u12ed \u1290\u12cd \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1233\u1219\u12a4\u120d \u1200\u1295\u1272\u1295\u130d\u1270\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f3\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1200\u1295\u1272\u1295\u130d\u1270\u1295  \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f3\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u12e8\u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ed \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u1295 \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1275 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u126019\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295  \u1208\u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1261 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1290\u132d \u12c8\u1295\u12f6\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12eb\u130e\u1293\u1340\u1348\u12cd \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u2018Jacksonian Democracy\u2019 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208  \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u122b\u12cd \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1364 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1219\u1209 \u1263\u12ed\u1263\u120d\u121d \u1260\u12a8\u134a\u120d 29  \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u134d\u122d\u1277\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 1920\u12ce\u1279 \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u1240\u1325\u120e \u1260\u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1353 \u1260\u1270\u1235\u134b\u134b\u12cd  \u134b\u123a\u12dd\u121d \u12a5\u1293 \u1293\u12da\u12dd\u121d \u1200\u1233\u1265 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u128b\u120b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u123d\u12a8\u1228\u12a8\u122d \u1270\u1308\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u130d\u123d\u1260\u1275 (The  first reverse) \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u12e8\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u1265\u1243\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1273\u12ae \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1230\u1270\u12cd \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d  \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 1960\u12ce\u1279 \u12a0\u130b\u121b\u123d \u1208\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u122d\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1240\u1320\u120d 36 \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1348\u122b \u1203\u1295\u1272\u1295\u130d\u1270\u1295 \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1343\u120d\u1361\u1361  \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u1201\u1209 \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u12e8\u128b\u120d\u12ee\u123d \u1309\u12de \u1208\u1325\u1242\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12ab\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1273\u120b\u1241 \u12a5\u1293 \u12d3\u1208\u121b\u1240\u1349  \u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d\u1295 \u12c8\u120d\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>\u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205 \u12ed\u1205 \u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u1290\u12cd  \u1260\u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121b\u127d\u1295 \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d \u1260\u1218\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12a0\u121d\u1263\u1308\u1290\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1293\u130b\u1275 \u12a8100 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1273\u1275\u1295  \u12e8\u12c8\u1208\u12f0\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1295\u1293\u134d\u1240\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u1295 \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca\u1290\u1271 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1233\u1219\u12a4\u120d  \u1200\u1295\u1272\u1295\u130d\u1270\u1295 \u2018The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century\u2019  \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1273\u120b\u1245 \u1235\u122b\u12cd \u201cFrom the \u2018revolution of the carnations\u2019 in Lisbon to the  &#8220;velvet revolution&#8221; in Prague, the third wave was overwhelmingly a  peaceful wave.\u201d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u12d5\u1260\u1209\u1295 \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u1218\u1308\u1208\u132b \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12ed\u1293\u1308\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u121d \u12e8\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd  \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1208\u12f0\u1260\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u122b\u1237 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12e8\u123d\u130d\u130d\u122d \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u129d\u127d\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1260\u1233\u1295\u134d\u122b\u1295\u1232\u1235\u12ae\u1364 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1260\u1292\u12cd \u1200\u121d\u1355\u123b\u12e8\u122d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u12e820\u129b\u12cd  \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1297 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12ab\u1308\u129d\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u1273\u120b\u120b\u1245 \u2039\u12a5\u12f5\u120e\u127d\u203a \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12a5\u1293 \u12cb\u1290\u129b\u12cd \u12a8\u1260\u1208\u1340\u1308\u12cd \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1245\u129d \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1240\u1295\u1260\u122d  \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd\u1295 \u132d\u1241\u1291\u1295 \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12ad\u134d\u120d (The Global South) \u1260\u1218\u12c8\u12a8\u120d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u12ae\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1308\u129d\u1275  \u1218\u127b\u120f \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u132d\u1241\u1291 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u12a0\u1295\u12f0\u1260\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u121b\u1308\u120d\u1308\u120f \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u122d\u130d\u1325\u121d \u12ed\u1205 \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201 \u1218\u1323 \u12a0\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1228\u121d\u1364 \u12ed\u120d\u1241\u1295\u121d  \u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u122b\u1237\u1295 \u12a8\u1263\u1205\u122d \u1270\u123b\u130b\u122a\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1308\u1263\u122a \u1270\u12a8\u120b\u12ad\u120b \u1218\u1296\u122f \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12e8\u132d\u1241\u1291 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12e8\u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u121d\u1233\u120c\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1230\u1246\u1325\u122f\u120d\u1361\u1361  \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1290\u1343 \u1200\u1308\u122d\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1260\u1229\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 \u127b\u122d\u1270\u122d \u12601945 \u12d3.\u121d \u1233\u1295\u134d\u122b\u1295\u1232\u1235\u12ae\u1363 \u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u1232\u1340\u12f5\u1245 \u12a8\u1260\u1208\u1340\u1309  \u1218\u1235\u122b\u127d \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u130e\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u1233\u12cd\u1295 \u132d\u1241\u1295 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1260\u1218\u12c8\u12a8\u120d \u134a\u122d\u121b\u12cb\u1295 \u1260\u127b\u122d\u1270\u1229 \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1323\u1208\u127d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12a8\u127b\u122d\u1270\u1229  \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1240\u12f0\u121d \u1265\u120e \u1260\u1292\u12cd \u1200\u121d\u1355\u123b\u12e8\u122d\u1363 \u1265\u122a\u1276\u1295 \u12cd\u12f5\u1235 \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12e8\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1263\u1295\u12ad\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270\u12cd  \u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1308\u129d\u1273 \u12e8\u121d\u1235\u1228\u1273\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u1208\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u127d\u120b \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>\u12ed\u1205 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9  \u12eb\u12f0\u1309 \u12a5\u1293 \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1200\u1308\u122e\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1275 \u12e8\u1201\u1208\u1275\u12ee\u123d \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1270\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1270\u1295\u1364 \u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1208\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1245\u122d\u1260\u1275  (Exposure) \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1275 \u1218\u1308\u1218\u1271 \u12a0\u1235\u1278\u130b\u122a \u12a0\u12ed\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u122b\u1233\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u130a\u12dc\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1320\u1295\u1364 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb  \u12a8\u1270\u127b\u1208 \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d\u1364 \u12ab\u120d\u1206\u1290\u121d \u12e8\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u2039\u1230\u1208\u1263\u203a \u1275\u1206\u1293\u1208\u127d \u1265\u1208\u1295  \u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121b\u127d\u1295 \u1324\u1290\u129b \u12f5\u121d\u12f3\u121c \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u1206\u1290\u121d\u1364 \u1208\u121d\u1295?<br \/>\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1260\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb  \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1270\u1218\u127b\u1278 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1240\u121d\u1323\u1364 \u12e8\u121b\u12d5\u1260\u1209 \u12cd\u123d\u1295\u134d\u122d \u1260\u1275\u1295\u1239 \u12a0\u12f3\u12ad\u121f\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a8\u121b\u12d5\u1260\u1209 \u1232\u1233\u12ed \u1270\u124b\u12f3\u123d \u12a0\u120d\u1206\u1290\u127d\u121d  \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12a8\u1355\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1263\u1205\u120d \u1300\u121d\u122e \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12a8\u129e\u127d \u1263\u1205\u122a \u12e8\u121a\u12d8\u120d\u1245 \u1230\u134a \u1325\u1293\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u12ed\u1245 \u1235\u122b \u1290\u12cd\u1293  \u1260\u12a0\u132d\u1229 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1265\u1208\u1295 \u1260\u12f0\u1348\u1293\u12cd \u121b\u1235\u1240\u1218\u1325 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a8\u1309\u12f3\u12e9 \u130b\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1275  \u120a\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1295\u1233\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u121e\u12ad\u122d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u120d\u1202\u1245 \u12c8\u12f2\u1205\u1364 \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122d \u12c8\u12f2\u12eb\u1364 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u1218\u1203\u120d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd  \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12a0\u1265\u12e9\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12a5\u1293 \u12cb\u1290\u129b\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1345\u12a6 \u1230\u134a\u12cd\u1295 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u1321 \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u1270\u12cb\u1293\u12ed \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1309 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u120a\u1235\u1260\u1295  \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12ab\u12ed\u122e \u1260\u12d8\u1208\u1240\u12cd \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 [3] \u1230\u134a\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u1208\u12cd\u1321 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a0\u12f5\u122b\u130a \u12a5\u1293 \u1348\u1323\u122a (Maker and  Breaker)\u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u123f\u121a\u1293 \u123b\u122a (King Maker) \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1290\u1243 \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1233\u12ed\u1277\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1204\u121d \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca  \u1208\u12cd\u1325\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12cb\u120d\u12f0\u12cd (Midwives of change) \u120d\u1202\u1241 \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1246\u12e8 \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u1270\u1308\u12f3\u12f5\u122e\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u12ce \u120d\u1202\u1241  \u1260\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121d\u1235\u1228\u1273 \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u1273\u120b\u1245 \u121a\u1293 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1364 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a8\u12a0\u121d\u1263\u1308\u1290\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u130d\u1295  \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u12f0\u1308\u134d \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12a8\u120d\u1202\u1241 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u1230\u134a\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 (The mass) \u1201\u1290\u129b \u1266\u1273\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12ed\u12dd \u12e8\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232  \u12a0\u1265\u12e9\u1275 \u130d\u121d\u1308\u121b \u12eb\u1233\u12e8\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<br \/>\u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1235\u1295\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1275 \u1230\u134a\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u120d\u1202\u1243\u1291 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a  \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u12c8\u1325\u1277\u120d\u1364 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u122b\u1203\u1208\u1295 \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u120d\u1202\u1243\u1291 \u130e\u122b \u1208\u12ed\u1270\u12cd \u1260\u1235\u1219 \u12f0\u121d \u1232\u12eb\u1348\u1231 \u1270\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1277\u120d\u1364 \u1215\u12dd\u1261\u1295  \u12a8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u12c8\u12f0 \u1264\u1271 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1308\u1263 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u1229 \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u12cd\u1240\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u1260\u1309\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u1232\u12ed\u12dd \u1270\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1277\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1293\u121d \u1215\u12dd\u1261  \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275\u1295 \u134d\u1208\u130b \u1218\u1203\u120d \u120b\u12ed \u1262\u1246\u121d\u121d \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u1229 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u132b\u134d \u120b\u12ed \u1232\u130e\u1275\u1270\u12cd\u1364 \u120d\u1202\u1243\u1291 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u120c\u120b\u12cd \u132b\u134d \u1232\u1235\u1261\u1275\u1364  \u12eb\u1230\u1260\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1203\u120d \u1232\u121f\u121f \u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1275\u121d \u127d\u120f\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u120d\u1202\u1243\u1291 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1345\u1295\u134d \u1218\u1246\u121d\u1364 \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u1229 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u132b\u134d \u12d9\u134b\u1295 \u1218\u1218\u1235\u1228\u1275 \u1215\u12dd\u1261\u1295 \u12a8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12cd \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e\u1273\u120d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u127d\u120d \u12ed\u1206\u1295?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u1260\u1245\u120d \u1218\u122c\u1275<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u121b\u12d5\u1260\u1209  \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u1260\u1235\u1231 \u12f3\u1235\u1236 \u1233\u12ed\u12cb\u1303\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1208\u1349 \u120a\u1290\u1233 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u120c\u120b\u12cd \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1260\u1230\u134a\u12cd \u1263\u1205\u120d\u1364 \u1260\u1320\u1263\u1261 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab  \u1263\u1205\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12601950\u12ce\u1279 \u1308\u1295\u1296 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121d\u1235\u1228\u1273 \u1345\u1295\u1230 \u1200\u1233\u1265\u1364 \u2039\u1200\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1205\u122a\u1295\u203a (National  Character) \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1235\u1308\u1263 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1204\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u2039\u12e8\u1229\u1245 \u121d\u1235\u122b\u1245 \u1200\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u120a\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u1209\u121d\u1364  \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d \u2018Asian Values\u2019 \u12a0\u12ed\u1348\u1245\u12f1\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u121d\u1293\u203a\u1364 \u2039\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1297\u1297\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u130b\u122d\u12e9\u123d \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1208\u130d\u1208\u1230\u1261 \u1218\u1265\u1275  \u12a0\u12ed\u1328\u1290\u1241\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1261 \u1260\u130d\u1208\u1230\u1261 \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u121d\u1263\u1308\u1290\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1348\u1245\u12f3\u120d\u1293\u1364 \u12e8\u130d\u1208\u1230\u1261 \u1218\u1265\u1275  \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1260\u1228\u1263\u1275 \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca\u1275 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u1295 \u121b\u1208\u121d \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u203a \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12e8\u134d\u1228\u1303 \u1275\u1295\u1273\u1294 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1275\u1295\u1273\u1294  \u1270\u1218\u122d\u1270\u1295\u121d \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1235\u1295\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1275 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u12c8\u1240\u1231 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1209\u1275 \u120d\u1202\u1243\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u120d\u1306\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1293\u1364 \u1218\u12c8\u1240\u1235  \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1261 \u1263\u1205\u120d \u1290\u12cd \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12a5\u1293\u1323\u1325\u121d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u1263\u1205\u120b\u127d\u1295\/\u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1263\u1205\u120b\u127d\u1295  \u12a0\u12ed\u1348\u1245\u12f5\u120d\u1295\u121d \u12c8\u12f0\u121a\u120d \u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121a\u12eb \u12ed\u1218\u122b\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1270\u1295 \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d\u1295 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u12cd \u1263\u1205\u120d \u12a0\u12ad\u123d\u134e\u1273\u120d  \u121b\u1208\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u12cd \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u1290\u12cd \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>\u12ed\u1205 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u2039\u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1205\u122a\u203a \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232  \u1275\u1295\u1273\u1294 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u1232\u12a8\u123d\u134d \u1218\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u12a2-\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1200\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1205\u122a \u1235\u120b\u1208\u1295 \u1290\u12cd \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u1209 \u12a5\u129b \u130b\u122d  \u12eb\u120d\u12f0\u1228\u1230\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121a\u12eb \u1349\u122d\u123d \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130d\u1265\u1293\u120d\/\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130d\u120d\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u1235\u1290 \u1230\u1265 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295  \u12e8\u1263\u1205\u120d\u1295 \u1263\u1205\u122a\u12eb\u1275 \u1232\u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f1\u1364 \u2039\u1263\u1205\u120d \u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1364 \u12ed\u1228\u12f3\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u1305 \u12a0\u12ed\u12c8\u1235\u1295\u121d\u203a \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1209 \u12cd\u1233\u1294\u12cd \u12e8\u12e8\u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f1 \u12a5\u1295\u1305  \u12e8\u1263\u1205\u1209 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1263\u1205\u122a \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275\u121d \u1260\u1323\u121d \u12a8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u122b\u1240 \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1208\u1338\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1228\u1261 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1233\u12ed\u1240\u122d  \u12e8\u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1270\u1293\u1308\u12f1 \u2039\u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u1263\u1205\u120d \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u203a \u12c8\u12f0\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1265\u12ed\u1295 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1230\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275  \u1263\u1205\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u12a8\u1208\u12ad\u1208\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u12c8\u1233\u129e\u1279 \u1290\u1295 \u127d\u130d\u122e\u1279 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u127d\u130d\u122e\u1279\u121d\u1364 \u12e8\u127d\u130d\u122e\u1279 \u1230\u1208\u1263\u12ce\u127d\u121d \u12a5\u129b \u12a8\u1206\u1295\u1295  \u121b\u1295 \u121d\u1275\u1203\u1270\u129b \u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u1209\u1295 \u1260\u12f5\u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u122b\u120d\u1295?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb  \u1260\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u122b\u1237\u1295 \u12e8\u12a8\u1238\u1348 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u121b\u1235\u1270\u1293\u1308\u12f7 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u130b\u1323\u121a\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12eb\u1208\u1218\u127b\u120f \u121d\u1340\u1275  \u12a0\u1235\u1246\u132d\u1276\u1295\u1364 \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1265\u1208\u1295 \u1320\u12e8\u1240\u1295\u1364 \u121d\u1340\u1271 \u130d\u1295 \u1240\u1325\u120e 2005 \u12d3.\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1230\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260Freedom House  \u12d3\u1208\u121b\u1240\u134d \u12e8\u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1218\u130d\u1208\u132b \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u12a8\u1270\u1300\u1218\u1228\u1260\u1275 \u12a81974 \u12d3.\u121d \u1300\u121d\u122e \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 2013  \u12d3.\u121d \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1263\u1209\u1275 \u130a\u12dc\u12eb\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1218\u134d\u1228\u12ad\u1228\u12ad \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u130b\u1238\u1265 (Breaking down of  Democracies) \u1260\u12a5\u1305\u1309 \u130e\u120d\u1276 \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u1260\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f3\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1290\u1233\u1275 \u1290\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232  \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u1343\u1349 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12d3\u1218\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u121b\u1265\u1242\u12eb \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1261\u1275\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u12da\u1205  \u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1260\u1273\u122a\u12b3 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12f5\u1295\u1245 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u12b9\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u1293\u1308\u12f0\u127d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1364 \u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u121d\u122d\u132b\u1361\u1361  \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1260\u1232\u126a\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1260\u122d \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u1325\u1229 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1295 \u12ed\u12db\u121d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1201\u1294\u1273  \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d \u1260\u12f0\u1305 \u1246\u121e \u1290\u1260\u122d \u1208\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u127d\u1208\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1263\u1208\u1349\u1275 50 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1273\u120b\u1245 \u12e8\u128b\u120d\u12ee\u123d  \u1309\u12de \u12a0\u1233\u12ed\u1277\u120d \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12c8\u12f0 \u1325\u1229 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a8\u134d \u1265\u120e \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 2005 \u130d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201  \u12a0\u120b\u1208\u1240\u121d\u1364 \u12ed\u120d\u1241\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12cd \u121b\u1260\u1265 \u12e8\u1325\u1242\u1275 \u12c8\u122b\u1275 \u1200\u1234\u1275\u1295 \u1348\u1325\u122e \u1260\u12a0\u1235\u122d \u123d\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u1320\u1229 \u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a5\u1235\u122d  \u1264\u1275\u1364 \u1260\u1218\u1276\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u1320\u1229 \u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1208\u121e\u1275 \u12f3\u122d\u130e \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u1219 \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u130d\u123d\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1270\u1240\u120b\u1240\u1208\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1290\u12cd \u121d\u1340\u1271\u1364  \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u12f3\u12a8\u1218\u1260\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12e8\u12a8\u134d\u1273 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1233\u12ed\u1276 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293  \u12c8\u12f0\u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u1235\u1265\u122b\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1228\u1295\u124b \u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12a0\u1265\u12dd\u1276 \u1218\u1293\u1308\u122d\u1364 \u1260\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed  \u2039\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12e8\u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u203a \u12a5\u12eb\u1208\u1364 \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u2039\u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u12f0\u1293\u1243\u134a \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u203a \u1260\u121a\u120d \u130d\u120d\u133d \u12a5\u1293  \u12a0\u1235\u12f0\u1295\u130b\u132d \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1260\u121b\u1325\u120b\u120b\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12c8\u12f0\u130e\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u130d\u134b\u1275 \u1218\u1203\u120b\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u123b\u1228 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1275\u1295\u1364 \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12a0\u1233\u120b\u132e\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1291  \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u1270\u1320\u1293\u12ad\u1228\u12cd \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1273\u12e8\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u12eb\u12e8\u1295\u1364 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u1295\u1243\u1275 \u121b\u1323\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1235\u1295\u1273\u12d8\u1265\u1364 \u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d\u1295  \u1218\u1293\u1348\u1243\u127d\u1295 \u121e\u129d \u12eb\u1235\u1265\u1208\u1295 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1364 \u2039\u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1218\u1323\u12cd\u1295 \u1325\u1260\u1243\u121d\u203a \u12ed\u1206\u1295\u1265\u1295 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1270\u1235\u134b \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1364 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295  \u1218\u12f0\u1308\u1349\u1364 \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1208\u12c8\u1320\u12cd \u1200\u12ed\u120d \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12e8\u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u120d\u1305 \u12e8\u1218\u1296\u122d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275\u1290\u1275\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>[1] \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u121d\u12a9\u1275 \u12e8\u130e\u122d\u130e\u122e\u1233\u12ca\u12eb\u1291\u1295 \u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12a0\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>[2]  \u12e8\u120a\u12dd\u1260\u1291\u1295 \u12b9\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1218\u1348\u1295\u1245\u1208 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12e8\u12cd\u1364 \u12e8\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1208\u12cd\u1321 \u12a8\u1208\u12cd\u1321 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12a8\u1290\u1260\u1229\u1275 \u1218\u1348\u1295\u1245\u1208  \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12e8 \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u12a8\u132d\u1246\u1293 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u12ed\u12de \u1218\u121d\u1323\u1271 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1204\u121d \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12a0\u1265\u12e9\u1275 \u12e8\u12cd\u120d\u12f0\u1275 \u1266\u1273  \u12eb\u1230\u129d\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u2039\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1275 \u12602005 \u12d3.\u121d \u1308\u12f0\u121b \u130d\u123d\u1260\u1275  (Recession) \u12a0\u130b\u1325\u121e\u1273\u120d\u1364 \u12a5\u1293\u121d \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u130a\u12dc \u12c8\u12f2\u1205 \u12e8\u1218\u1323\u12cd \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u2018\u1260\u12a0\u122b\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u1260\u120d\u2019  \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1218\u12ab\u1270\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1209 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295&nbsp; \u12a0\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1294 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1200\u1233\u1265 \u12a8\u121b\u12ed\u1235\u121b\u1219\u1275 \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u1228\u1261 \u12d3\u1208\u121d  \u1340\u12f0\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u12a0\u1265\u12ee\u1275 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12c8\u1235\u1303\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1260\u12d8\u120b\u1208\u121d \u12ad\u1265\u1228\u1275\u1240\u1291  \u121a\u12eb\u12da\u12eb 25\/1974 \u12d3.\u121d [1] \u1364 \u1230\u12d3\u1271 \u12a8\u120c\u120a\u1271 6\u136125\u1364 \u1266\u1273\u12cd \u1356\u122d\u1279\u130b\u120d\u1363 \u120a\u1235\u1260\u1295\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1356\u122d\u1279\u130b\u120d \u1265\u1204\u122b\u12ca  \u12e8\u122b\u12f2\u12e8 \u1323\u1262\u12eb &#8220;Grandola Vila Morena&#8221; \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u129d\u12cd\u1295 &#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/85225\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[100,16,1240,1241,1242,18,20,1243,223,1244,1238,1245,1246,1239,1247],"class_list":["post-85225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amharic","tag-addis-ababa","tag-amharic","tag-business","tag-economy","tag-election","tag-ethiopia","tag-ethiopians","tag-export","tag-health","tag-immigration","tag-importexport","tag-market","tag-money-transfer","tag-politics","tag-scholarship"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85225\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}