{"id":82294,"date":"2013-05-10T01:23:00","date_gmt":"2013-05-10T05:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mereja.com\/amharic\/?guid=6effa635f91b7e3a9a089c96b6f9b6ed"},"modified":"2013-05-10T01:23:00","modified_gmt":"2013-05-10T05:23:00","slug":"%e1%88%98%e1%89%a5%e1%89%b5-%e1%89%a0%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b0%e1%89%a3%e1%89%a3%e1%8b%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/82294","title":{"rendered":"\u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1230\u1260\u1230\u1263\u1209\u1363 \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed\u121d \u12ed\u1240\u1218\u1323\u1209\u1363 \u1218\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295\u121d \u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1243\u1209\u1364 \u1356\u120a\u1232 \u12ed\u1240\u12e8\u122d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12ed\u132e\u12bb\u1209\u1363 \u130d\u134d \u12ed\u1246\u121d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a8\u134d \u12eb\u1208 \u12f5\u121d\u1343\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1230\u121b\u1209\u1363 \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u12c8\u1321 \u1260\u12db\u12cd \u12cd\u1208\u12cd \u120a\u12eb\u12f5\u1229\u121d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1363 \u12a0\u1264\u1271\u1273 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e8 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5\u121d \u12eb\u1230\u1263\u1235\u1263\u1209\u1363 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d\u121d \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1230\u1325 \u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1243\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1260\u1206\u1290 \u12a5\u1293 \u1215\u130d\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u12a8\u1260\u1228 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1232\u12a8\u1293\u12c8\u1295 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1230\u120d\u134d \u12ed\u1263\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u130d\u1295 \u12ed\u12a8\u1270\u120b\u1209\u1364 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u12ed\u12c8\u1323\u1209? \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1260\u1215\u130d \u12e8\u1270\u124b\u124b\u1219 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u134d\u122d\u12f5 \u1264\u1275 \u12eb\u1209 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1320\u1240\u1219\u121d? \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1228\u1327\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1275 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1264\u1271\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1261\u121d? \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u12ab\u120d (Administrative Body) \u1260\u1240\u1325\u1273 \u1202\u12f0\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1241\u121d? \u12a7\u1228 \u1208\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1230\u120d\u134d \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1308\u1235 \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b \u1290\u12cd\u1295? \u12e8\u121a\u1209 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u1208\u12cd \u12ed\u1290\u1233\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n
\u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1230\u120d\u134d \u1208\u121d\u1295?<\/span><\/div>\n

\u12a820\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208\u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1273\u120b\u120b\u1245 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12db\u12ca\u12cd \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u120a\u1245 Eric Hobsbawm <\/a><\/span>‘Interesting Times<\/span><\/span><\/a>: <\/a>A Twentieth-Century Life’<\/a> \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1345\u1203\u1349 \u12e8\u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1230\u1208\u134d\u1295 \u1200\u1234\u1275 \u1232\u1308\u120d\u1345\u1361<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/i>Next to sex, the activity combining bodily experience and intense emotion to the highest degree is the participation in a mass demonstration at a time of great public exaltation.<\/i>“
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\u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u120d\u134d \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12f0\u1235\u1273\u12cd \u12e8\u1260\u12db \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290\u1364 \u12a8\u12c8\u1232\u1263\u12ca \u12a5\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u1345\u122e \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1340\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u12a4\u122a\u12ad \u1206\u1265\u1235\u1263\u12cd\u121d \u1200\u1233\u1265 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u12f0\u122d\u12f0\u122d \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1230\u120d\u134d \u12ed\u12c8\u1323\u1209\/ \u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u12ed\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1209? \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1275\u1361\u1361 <\/span> <\/div>\n

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\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232!<\/b>
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\u12a8\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1200\u1233\u1265\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1270\u130b\u1263\u1275 \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1275\u1295\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u1218\u1230\u1265\u1230\u1265\u1295 \u12cb\u130b \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1200\u1233\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u12c8\u1325\u1270\u12cd \u1232\u1208\u1341 \u12e8\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u1294\u1290\u1275\u1295 (Legitimate regime)\u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12e8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d (Democratic Consolidation) \u1308\u120b\u132d \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12db\u121d \u1290\u12cd \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u1295 \u1218\u123b\u1275 \u12cb\u1290\u129b\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u12e8\u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361
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\u12e8\u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1295 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d – \u12e8\u1205\u12f3\u1323\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1275<\/b>
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\u12a8\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u121d\u1230\u1236\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12e8\u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1291 \u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd\u1364 \u12e8\u1205\u12f3\u1323\u1291 \u1218\u1265\u1275 (Majority Rule – Minority Rights) \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u129d\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1204\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1291 \u12e8\u1218\u1228\u1321\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1205\u130d \u1206\u1296 \u12ed\u1308\u12db\u120d\u1364 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271\u121d \u1260\u1290\u1231 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1364 \u12ed\u1204\u1295\u121d \u1260\u1270\u12c8\u12ab\u12ee\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u12ab\u1202\u12f1\u1273\u120d\u1364 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1291 \u1215\u130d \u1308\u12e5 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u1260\u1205\u12f3\u1323\u1291 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1309\u12f3\u1275 \u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u1260\u1275\u121d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1291 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u1205\u12f3\u1323\u1291\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d \u1218\u1295\u12ab\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u1260\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1203\u120d \u1205\u12f3\u1323\u1291 \u1260\u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1291 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u12e8\u12c8\u1323\u12cd\u1295 \u1205\u130d \u12a5\u12eb\u12a8\u1260\u1229\u1364 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1235\u121b\u1219\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1205\u130d\u1363 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1353\u120a\u1232 \u12ed\u1240\u12e8\u122d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12f5\u121d\u1343\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u120a\u12eb\u1230\u1219 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361
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\u12a5\u1293\u121d \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u1200\u1233\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1200\u12ed\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1364 \u1218\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1230\u134b \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u1218\u1293\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u1205\u12f3\u1323\u1291 \u1215\u1309\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u12f3\u12f0\u1229\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12a0\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/div>\n
\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1266\u1273\u1295 \u12ed\u12ed\u12db\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u121d\u1205\u12f3\u1229 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u130d\u12d9\u134d \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u12a5\u1305 \u1263\u1209\u1260\u1275 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12c8\u1245\u1275\u1364 \u1205\u12f3\u1323\u1291 \u12e8\u121a\u132e\u1201\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u12ad \u1260\u12a5\u1305\u1309 \u12e8\u1320\u1260\u1260 \u12a8\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u130b\u122d \u1270\u12cb\u1205\u12f6 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u12f5\u121d\u1343\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1230\u1219 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12e9\u1295 \u12ed\u1348\u120d\u1309\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n

Non \u2013 Justiciability<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n
\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1230\u12cd \u1270\u1260\u12f0\u120d\u12a9 \u1265\u120e \u1232\u12eb\u1235\u1265\u1363 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1325\u1230\u1275 \u12f0\u1228\u1230\u1265\u129d \u1265\u120e \u1232\u12eb\u121d\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u12e9\u1295 \u1208\u134d\u122d\u12f5 \u1264\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1266 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204 \u121b\u130d\u129d\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u120d \u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u1260\u1209\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u1218\u1265\u1275 \u121b\u1235\u1348\u1340\u121a\u12eb \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u134d\u122d\u12f5 \u12ed\u1201\u1295\u1273\u1295 \u12eb\u1308\u1299 \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d (Justiciable Rights) \u12ed\u1263\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1218\u1265\u1276\u1279 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1260\u1215\u130d \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1260\u1229 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d \u1260\u134d\u122d\u12f5 \u1264\u1275 \u1320\u12ed\u1246 \u121b\u1235\u1348\u1340\u121d \u120b\u12ed\u127b\u120d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u12e8\u12a2\u134c\u12f5\u122a \u1215\u1308 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u1240\u1345 43 \u120b\u12ed \u1201\u1209\u121d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u12d8\u120b\u1242 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1290\u12f3\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1291 \u1364 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u12a8\u1260\u1228\u120d\u129d\u121d \u1265\u120e \u1260\u134d\u122d\u12f5 \u1264\u1275 \u121b\u1235\u1348\u1340\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u120d\u121d\u1364 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u1295 \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1235\u1308\u1263 \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12ed\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u122d\u1275\u1276 \u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1320\u1260\u1245\u1260\u1275 \u1260\u1215\u1308 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1271 \u1270\u1308\u120d\u133f\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1293\u121d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1230\u1275 \u12ed\u1204\u1295 \u130d\u12f4\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1323 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d \u1265\u120e \u12eb\u1230\u1260 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u132b\u1293 \u121b\u1233\u12f0\u122d \u120a\u1348\u120d\u130d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1364 \u1215\u1309\u121d \u12ed\u1348\u1245\u12f5\u1208\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1204\u121d \u12a0\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1230\u120d\u134d\u1295 \u1260\u134d\u122d\u12f5 \u12ed\u1201\u1295\u1273 \u120b\u120d\u1270\u1230\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d (Non-Justiciable Rights) \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u121b\u1235\u1348\u1340\u121a<\/span>\u12eb\u1290\u1275 \u120a\u1270\u1240\u1219\u1260\u1275 \u127d\u120b\u1209 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u12a5\u1290\u121b\u1295 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1230\u120d\u134d \u12ed\u12cd\u1321? \u121d\u1295\u1235 \u12eb\u1308\u129b\u1209?<\/b>
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\u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1293\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1230\u120d\u134d \u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1275\u1295 \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12cd\u1240\u12cd \u1230\u120d\u1349\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1270\u1348\u12cd \u1230\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12db\u121d \u1290\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1320\u1240\u1235\u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u12a4\u122a\u12ad \u1206\u1265\u1235\u1263\u12cd\u121d \u1309\u12f3\u12e9\u1295 \u12a8\u12c8\u1232\u1263\u12ca \u12a5\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u130b\u122d \u12eb\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1208\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12ed\u1205 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1273\u1240\u12cd\u121e\u121d\/\u12f5\u130b\u134d \u12e8\u120c\u120e\u1279\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1325\u1235 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1208\u1260\u1275\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u120c\u120e\u1279\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1218\u1323\u1235 \u1260\u121a\u1300\u121d\u122d\u1260\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12e8\u121e\u122b\u120d \u12e8\u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1215\u130b\u12ca\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u12eb\u1323\u120d\u1364 \u1235\u12ac\u1271\u121d \u12ed\u12a8\u123d\u134b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1293\u121d \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u1208\u12f5\u130b\u134d\/\u1270\u1243\u12cd\u121e \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1323 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u12e8\u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1230\u120d\u134d \u12a0\u1235\u12b3\u120d \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1295 (Peaceful nature) \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/a><\/div>\n
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\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1230\u120d\u1348\u129e\u127d \u121d\u1295 \u120a\u12eb\u1308\u1299 \u1290\u12cd \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u12e8\u12c8\u1321\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12e5 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u1295 \u1235\u1293\u12ed \u12f0\u130d\u121e\u1364 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1320\u1240\u1235\u1290\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12a3\u1271 \u1208\u1294\u121d \u12a8\u1208\u120b \u12ed\u1230\u1323\u120d \u12a8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1325\u1245\u120d \u1208\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12cd \u12a8\u121a\u1230\u1325 \u12ed\u1201\u1295\u1273 (Legitimacy) \u1300\u121d\u122e \u1270\u1233\u1273\u134a\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1290\u1243\u1241 \u121b\u1233\u127b\u1209\u1364 \u12e8\u1230\u120d\u1349 \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u12f3\u1265\u1229 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204 \u1260\u130b\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u123d\u1271 (Promotion of a sense of solidarity) \u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1231\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u120b\u121b \u1308\u12dd\u134e \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1273\u12ed (To increase the visibility of the cause) \u12a5\u1293 \u121d\u120b\u123d\u121d \u1260\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1308\u129d \u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u130d\u12f4\u1273<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
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\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1235 \u121a\u1293\u12cd \u121d\u1295 \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d? \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u121d \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12e8\u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1291\u1295 \u1205\u130d \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1320\u1260\u1245\u1364 \u12e8\u1205\u12f3\u1323\u1291\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1208\u121b\u12ad\u1260\u122d \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1218T\u12cd \u12ab\u120d\u1295\u1364 \u12a8\u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1291\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u12a8\u1205\u12f3\u1323\u1291\u121d \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1260\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5  <\/span>\u1230\u120d\u134d \u12a5\u12c8\u1323\u1208\u1201 \u12e8\u121a\u120d\u1295 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u1263\u1208\u1218\u12a8\u120d\u12a8\u120d \u130d\u12f4\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u12c8\u1323\u1275 \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u1205\u1308 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1276\u127d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 Y\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u1215\u1308 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1230\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u121b\u123b\u123b\u12eb\u12cd \u12ed\u1204\u1295 \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u1260\u134c\u12f0\u122b\u1209 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1325\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u1265\u1230\u1263 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1260\u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u1218\u1230\u1265\u1230\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1309\u12f3\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u130d\u1208\u133d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1309\u1275\u1295 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u12e8\u12a0\u1264\u1271\u1273 \u1218\u130d\u1208\u132b \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1208\u12ad\u120d \u1205\u130d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u121b\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d \u1265\u120e \u12eb\u1340\u1293\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1265\u1271 \u1323\u120d\u1243 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1308\u1263 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1208\u12ad\u1209 \u1205\u130e\u127d \u1218\u1265\u1271\u1295 \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12ca (Inherent) \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1308\u1261 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1218\u1265\u1271\u1295 \u12eb\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u12a8\u1205\u130d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12a8\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122f\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u1323\u120d\u1243 \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u1323\u120d\u1243 \u12a8\u1218\u130d\u1263\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1245\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1308\u12f5\u12f1 \u1218\u1265\u1276\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n

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\u12e8\u12a2\u134c\u12f5\u122a \u1205\u1308 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d 30 \u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1204\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1275 (Human Rights) \u1263\u12ed\u1246\u1325\u1228\u12cd\u121d\u1364 \u1260\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1275\u1290\u1275 (Democratic Rights) \u1270\u1240\u1265\u120e \u1218\u1265\u1271\u1295 \u1208\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u12ed\u1230\u1323\u120d\u1364 \u1260\u1270\u12d8\u12cb\u12cb\u122a\u121d (A contrario) \u12ed\u1204\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1343\u1228\u1229 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u120a\u1296\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u120d \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1343\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1208\u134d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1265\u1230\u1265 \u1218\u1265\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u130d\u12f4\u1273\u1364 \u1218\u1265\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1343\u1228\u122d \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1205\u130d \u12a8\u121b\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u1218\u1246\u1320\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d\u121d \u1218\u1265\u1271\u1295 \u1208\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1218\u1270\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1218\u1273\u1240\u1265 \u12a0\u1209\u1273\u12ca \u130d\u12f4\u1273 (Obligation to refrain) \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u1364 \u1260\u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1208\u134d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1265\u1230\u1265 \u1218\u1265\u1275\u1295 \u12a8\u121b\u1235\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u12a8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1260\u1245 \u12a0\u12ce\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u130d\u12f4\u1273\u121d (Positive obligation) \u12a0\u1208\u1364 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1340\u1325\u1273 \u121b\u1235\u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u1260\u12cb\u1290\u129b\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1290\u1328\u12cd \u12a8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275-\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u12cd\u120d (Social Contract) \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1270\u12c8\u12ab\u12ed \u1201\u1296 \u1232\u1240\u1218\u1325\u1364 \u12cb\u1290\u129b\u12cd \u1235\u122b\u12cd \u12e8\u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u1340\u1325\u1273 \u12a5\u1293 \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u1235\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1293\u121d \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u1260\u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1208\u134d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1265\u1230\u1265 \u1218\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1232\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1320\u1243\u121a \u1206\u1296 \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u120d\u1364 \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u1260\u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u12e8\u12c8\u1321\u1275\u1295 \u12dc\u130e\u127d (\u121d\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u1263\u1275\u121d \u1205\u12f3\u1323\u1291\u1295) \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1295\u1275 \u12a8\u1218\u1320\u1260\u1245 \u12a0\u12b3\u12eb \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1364 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1230\u120d\u1349 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1233\u1270\u1349 \u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 (\u121d\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u1263\u1275\u121d \u1265\u12d9\u1203\u1291\u1295) \u12a8\u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u130b\u1275 \u1290\u1343 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1260\u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1208\u134d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1265\u1230\u1265 \u1218\u1265\u1275\u1295 \u12a8\u121b\u1235\u1320\u1260\u1245 \u12a0\u12b3\u12eb \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u130d\u12f4\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1275\u12ed\u12e9 \u12ed\u1240\u1218\u1323\u1209\u1364 \u1218\u1265\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1343\u1228\u122d \u1215\u130d \u1263\u1208\u121b\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1265\u1271 \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u1208\u120b \u1260\u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\u1260\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1320\u1240\u1235\u1290\u12cd \u12a4\u122a\u12ad \u1206\u1265\u1235\u1263\u12cd\u121d \u12e8\u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1230\u120d\u134d \u1345\u1291 \u1263\u1205\u122a \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1308\u120d\u1346 \u12ed\u1328\u122d\u1233\u120d:<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u2039\u2039Unlike sex, which is essentially individual, it [Mass Demonstration] is by its nature collective…and it can be prolonged for hours….It implies some physical action–marching, chanting slogans, singing \u2014 through which the merger of the individual in the mass, which is the essence of the collective experience, finds expression.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1230\u1260\u1230\u1263\u1209\u1363 \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed\u121d \u12ed\u1240\u1218\u1323\u1209\u1363 \u1218\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295\u121d \u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1243\u1209\u1364 \u1356\u120a\u1232 \u12ed\u1240\u12e8\u122d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12ed\u132e\u12bb\u1209\u1363 \u130d\u134d \u12ed\u1246\u121d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a8\u134d \u12eb\u1208 \u12f5\u121d\u1343\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1230\u121b\u1209\u1363 \u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed…<\/p>\n

Read more ›<\/a><\/div>\n

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