{"id":77441,"date":"2013-03-25T03:46:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-25T07:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mereja.com\/amharic\/?guid=d81858e7540cd80ad29c46f5d2eab906"},"modified":"2013-03-25T03:46:00","modified_gmt":"2013-03-25T07:46:00","slug":"ethiopia-%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a2%e1%89%b5%e1%8b%ae%e1%8c%b5%e1%8b%ab-%e1%89%b0%e1%89%83%e1%8b%8b%e1%88%9a-%e1%8d%96%e1%88%88%e1%89%b2%e1%8a%ab-%e1%8d%93%e1%88%ad%e1%89%b2%e1%8b%8e%e1%89%bd%e1%8a%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/77441","title":{"rendered":"#Ethiopia: \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121b\u1278\u12cd (\u12ad\u134d\u120d 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n
\u1260\u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u1270. \u12d3\u1208\u1219<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d (Bargaining power) \u1208\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1218\u1235\u122d\u1276 \u1208\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u12ce\u127d \u1235\u12ac\u1273\u121b\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1290\u12cd:: \u1201\u1209\u1295 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1261\u12f5\u1296\u127d \u12eb\u121b\u12a8\u1208 \u12e8\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u121d\u1235\u1228\u1273\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u1270\u124b\u121b\u1271 \u12d8\u120b\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1230\u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u121a\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u120d\u12ad \u1290\u12cd:: \u121a\u12db\u1293\u12ca \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u1263\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1200\u12ab\u120d \u1260\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u1235\u121d\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1320\u1229 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275\u1293 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1276\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u12db\u1299 \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u1320\u1265\u1241 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1209\u1275 \u12ed\u1260\u120d\u1325 \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1276\u127d \u1290\u12cd:: \u12ed\u1260\u120d\u1325 \u12e8\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275 \u1230\u134d\u1296\u1263\u1278\u12cb\u120d \u1260\u121a\u1263\u1209 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u1275\u1295\u1239 \u1201\u1208\u1275\u1293 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1206\u1291\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1260 \u12e8\u1218\u1308\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1299\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1293\u1278\u12cd:: \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1260 \u12e8\u1218\u1308\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u1263\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d (\u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d) \u12f5\u122d\u12f5\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1201\u1209\u1295\u121d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121b\u1295\u1338\u1263\u1228\u1245 \u12a5\u12f3\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1230\u134b \u1290\u12cd:: \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u12eb\u1205\u120d\u121d \u122e\u1260\u122d\u1275 \u1351\u1275\u1293\u121d Making Democracy Work \u1265\u120e \u1260\u1230\u12e8\u1218\u12cd \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u1235\u122b\u12cd \u120820 \u12a0\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12e8\u12a2\u1323\u120a\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1260\u1245\u122d\u1265 \u12a8\u1270\u12a8\u1273\u1270\u1208 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273 \u1260\u1230\u134a\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1277\u120d:: \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1260 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u1208\u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u1293 \u1208\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1290\u12cd:: <\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1261\u12f5\u1296\u127d (\u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d) \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1218\u1323\u1320\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u1218\u1308\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1263\u1205\u120b\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1348\u1219\u12dd \u12e8\u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1218\u12f0\u121d\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u12f5\u1228\u130e\u1273\u120d:: \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u1260\u12e8\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u1232\u1308\u1290\u1261 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u1260\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u1325\u1245\u121d\u1293 \u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1320\u1265\u1245 \u1263\u1205\u122a\u1293 \u1241\u1218\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u120b\u1260\u1231 \u1206\u1290\u12cb\u120d:: \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u12a5\u1233\u1264\u1293 \u1270\u121e\u12ad\u122e \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1263\u1205\u120d \u12a8\u1270\u12cb\u12c8\u1240\u1260\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u12a0\u1295\u1235\u1276 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u1353\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1201\u1209\u121d \u120a\u12eb\u1235\u1265\u120d \u1260\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1309\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1270\u12c8\u1230 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1265\u127b \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1320\u1208\u1320\u1208 \u1290\u12cd:: \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a2-\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275\u1293 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1275\u130d\u120d \u12e8\u122b\u1240\u12cd \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1263\u1205\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1230\u122b\u134b \u1206\u1297\u120d:: <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/h1>\n

\u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d <\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u12a0\u1245\u121d \u1232\u1263\u120d <\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n
\u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d (Bargaining power) \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1338\u1203\u134a\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u12a0\u1228\u12f3\u12f5\u1293 \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u12d8\u122d\u134e\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e8 \u1275\u122d\u1313\u121c \u1270\u1230\u1325\u1276\u1273\u120d:: <\/span>\u1260\u130d\u122d\u12f5\u1349<\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1245\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1232\u1263\u120d<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290<\/span> <\/span>\u1201\u1294\u1273<\/span> <\/span>\u120b\u12ed<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u12f5<\/span> \u1270\u124b\u121d\/\u130d\u1208\u1230\u1265 <\/span><\/span>\u1260\u120c\u120e\u127d<\/span>\u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275\/\u130d\u1208\u1230\u1266\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1270<\/span><\/span>\u133d\u12a5\u1296<\/span> <\/span>\u1208\u121b\u1233\u12f0\u122d<\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u1208\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u133b\u122d\u12ca<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275<\/span>\/<\/span>\u130d\u1208\u1230\u1266\u127d<\/span><\/span>\u12a0\u1245\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u121b\u1208\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd<\/span>:: \u130a\u12f2\u12ee\u1295 \u12f3\u122e\u1295\u1293 \u12a5\u1272\u12a2 \u1230\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u130b\u122b \u1263\u12d8\u130b\u1301\u1275 \u1218\u1338\u1203\u134d (Poltical Bargaining: Theory, Practice and Process) \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u120d \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d (Political Bargaining) \u12a0\u1245\u121d\u1295 \u1275\u122d\u1313\u121c \u1232\u1230\u1321\u1275:- \u201e<\/span>a tangible effort made by two or more agents with some conflict<\/span> <\/span>of interests to reach an agreement over an authoritative allocation of scarce<\/span> <\/span>resources\u201c \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd<\/span>:: \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1228\u12f3\u12f5 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12e8\u1273\u12e8\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1203\u1265\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u132d\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1290\u12cd:: \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12a8\u12ad\u120b\u1232\u12ab\u120d \u201e\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u201c \u1275\u122d\u1313\u121a \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u201e\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a8\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d8 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u1200\u1265\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u134d\u120d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u201c \u12a8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12d5\u1233\u1264 \u12e8\u1218\u1290\u1328 \u1290\u12cd:: \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1263\u12ca \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1261\u12f5\u1293\u12ca \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1273\u1228\u1245\u1293 \u1235\u121d\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1230\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1203\u1265\u1276\u127d \u1235\u122d\u132d\u1275 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u12d8\u122d\u130b\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd:: \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u1260\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1233\u12ed\u1295\u1235 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1228\u12f3\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265 \u12a0\u1295\u133b\u122b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u120b\u1260\u1235\u1293 \u1265\u12d9 \u12a0\u120b\u1263\u12cd\u12eb\u1295\u1295 (elements) \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1245\u134d \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1290\u12cd:: \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12a8\u121a\u1273\u12ed\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u120b\u1263\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12c8\u1223\u129e\u1279 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1273\u12ca \u1325\u1295\u12ab\u122c\u1363 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1273\u1228\u1245\u1293 \u1270\u133d\u12a5\u1296 \u12e8\u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d\u1363 \u1260\u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1261 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1208\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1245\u1261\u120d\u1290\u1275 \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1363\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u120d \u1273\u12ad\u1272\u12ad \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u120d \u12cd\u1233\u1294\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u1270\u1270\u1295\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u12cd:: \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1265\u127b \u1260\u1218\u12eb\u12dd \u1265\u12d9 \u120a\u12eb\u133d\u134d \u1262\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1363 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u133d\u1201\u134d \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u1273\u12ed \u133d\u1201\u134d \u1208\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12a8\u134d\u1208\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1235\u1233\u1278\u12cb\u1208\u1295::  <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/span>      <\/span>   <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1273\u12ca<\/span> <\/span>\u1325\u1295\u12ab\u122c\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12cd\u1235\u1291\u1290\u1275<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1273\u12ca \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u134d\u127a\u12ce\u127d \u1262\u1296\u1229\u1275\u121d \u1260\u1236\u1235\u1275 \u1241\u121d\u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1270\u12a9\u122b\u1209:: \u12a5\u1290\u122d\u1231\u121d \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1283\u12ed\u120d\u1363 \u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1300\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d \u1293\u1278\u12cd:: \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1260\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1263\u1205\u120d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1308\u1263\u127d\u12cd \u12e81960\u12ce\u1279\u1295\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u1290\u12cd:: \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1201\u1293\u1274 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271\u1275 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u130d\u122b \u12d8\u1218\u121d \u1263\u1205\u120d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1306\u1234\u134d \u1235\u1273\u120a\u1295 \u201e\u12e8\u120c\u1292\u1295 \u1353\u122d\u1272\u201c \u1265\u120e \u1260\u1230\u12e8\u1218\u12cd \u12a0\u1228\u12f3\u12f5 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u1293\u1278\u12cd:: \u12ed\u1205 \u130d\u122b \u12d8\u1218\u121d \u12e8\u1353\u122d\u1272 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1263\u1205\u120d \u1260\u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u122d\u12d5\u12ee\u1270-\u12d3\u1208\u121b\u12ca \u12a0\u124b\u121d \u1265\u127b \u12e8\u121a\u1295\u1338\u1263\u1228\u1245 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u1320\u1290\u12a8\u1228 \u12e8\u1353\u122d\u1272 \u1235\u1290-\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u1325\u1265\u1245 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12c8\u12f0\u1273\u127d \u12e8\u12d5\u12dd \u1230\u1295\u1230\u1208\u1275 \u132d\u121d\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12ed \u1290\u12cd:: \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1263\u1205\u120d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 <\u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b\u1293 \u1260\u12f2\u1232\u1352\u120a\u1295 \u12e8\u1273\u1290\u1338 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u1285\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1275\u130d\u120d \u12a0\u1238\u1293\u134a \u1208\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1290\u12cd::> \u1265\u120e \u12eb\u121d\u1293\u120d:: \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12e8\u1203\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u122d\u12d5\u12ee\u1270 \u12a0\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u12ed\u1205 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1260\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12e8\u1270\u132b\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u1293\u1278\u12cd:: \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u121b\u12d5\u1240\u134d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1273\u12ca \u1325\u1295\u12ab\u122c\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12e8\u12cd:: <\/span><\/div>\n
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\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1273\u12f3\u130a \u1200\u1308\u122d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1260\u1240\u1230\u1219 \u12e8\u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd:: \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12ce\u1279 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1295\u1245\u1293\u1244 \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1270\u1349\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1293\u1278\u12cd:: \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u12cb\u121a \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u120d\u121d\u12f5\u1293 \u12d5\u12cd\u1245\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1296\u122f\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u127d\u120f\u1278\u12cb\u120d:: \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1261\u12f5\u1296\u127d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1270\u1233\u1273\u134a \u1235\u1208\u1290\u1260\u1229\u1293 \u12a5\u122d\u1235 \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u12ed\u1290 \u1241\u122b\u129b \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1263\u1260\u1241\u1293 \u1260\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1325\u120b\u127b\u1293 \u1242\u121d \u1260\u1240\u120d  <\/span>\u1235\u121c\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12cb\u1321 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1291 \u1235\u120b\u1228\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u130a\u12dc\u12eb\u12ca \u1275\u1265\u1265\u122d \u12e8\u12d8\u1208\u1208 \u1260\u1218\u122d\u1205 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u127d\u1209 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1313\u1278\u12cb\u120d:: \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12a5\u130d\u1305 \u1260\u1323\u121d \u1275\u1293\u1295\u123d \u1260\u1206\u1291 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u121e\u120b\u1271 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1270\u12cd \u1241\u121d\u1290\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u1279 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1290\u1261 \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1260\u1218\u122d\u1205 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270\u1293 \u12e8\u130b\u122b \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1218\u1235\u1228\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u127b\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1290\u12cd:: \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12c8\u12f0\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1230\u1263\u1230\u1265 \u1262\u127d\u1209 \u120a\u12eb\u1218\u1321 \u12a8\u121a\u127d\u1209\u1275 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u133b\u122d \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1218\u1321 \u1232\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd\u1364 \u120d\u121d\u12f5 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1260\u1273\u1270\u1291 \u1206\u1290\u12cb\u120d:: <\/span><\/div>\n
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\u1218\u1203\u12a8\u1208\u129b \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u1260\u1323\u121d \u1275\u1295\u123d \u1290\u12cd:: \u12a0\u1295\u12f0\u129b \u1270\u121d\u122f\u120d \u12a8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca \u12a0\u1295\u133b\u122d \u1232\u1273\u12ed \u1260\u1270\u1243\u12cd\u121e \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1230\u12cd \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1260\u1323\u121d \u12a0\u1293\u1233 \u1290\u12cd:: \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u1218\u1200\u12a8\u120d \u1260\u121a\u1348\u1320\u1229 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u130d\u1263\u1263\u1276\u127d \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1232\u1230\u1290\u1320\u1241 \u12a8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1275\u130d\u1209 \u12e8\u121a\u122d\u1240\u12cd \u12a8\u1201\u1208\u1271\u121d \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u12a8\u1240\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u12a0\u1295\u133b\u122d \u1260\u1323\u121d \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u1290\u12cd:: \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12e8\u12cd \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u1270\u1230\u1290\u1320\u1241 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1240\u12f5\u121e\u12a0\u1278\u12cd \u1208\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u127b\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u1290\u12cd:: \u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u1279 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12a0\u1245\u121d\u1293 \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u1325\u1245\u1218\u129d\u1290\u1275 (Patronage) \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u1279 \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u1209:: \u1260\u12a0\u1263\u120b\u1275 \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u121d \u1262\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12e8\u12cd \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273 \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u1290\u12cd:: <\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u1260\u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1300\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d \u1260\u1323\u121d \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u1290\u12cd:: \u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1300\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u12e8\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u12cd\u1324\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12ab\u1275\u1363 \u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242\u1290\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u130d\u120d\u133d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1348\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u130d\u1265\u12a0\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12ed \u1290\u12cd:: \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1243\u121b\u12ca \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1300\u1275 \u130d\u120d\u133d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1309\u12f0\u1208\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1355\u122e\u130d\u122b\u121e\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u121b\u1233\u12ab\u1275 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u12ad\u1208-\u1235\u1265\u12d5\u1293 \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u130e\u120b \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u1228\u133d \u1290\u12cd:: \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121d\u1233\u120c \u120a\u1273\u12ed \u12a8\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1271\u1275 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12ce\u1279 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1235\u121d\u1293 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1355\u122e\u130d\u122b\u121d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1235\u121d \u1290\u12cd \u1260\u1235\u134b\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12c8\u1240\u12cd:: \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d (internal working system) \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1235\u122b\u12ce\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u12ce\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u12a8\u1293\u12cd\u1291 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1275 \u1290\u12cd:: \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232 \u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 (democratic centralism) \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1300\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d \u12a5\u1233\u1264 \u130e\u120d\u1276 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12ed \u1290\u12cd:: \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12ce\u1279 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1323\u121d \u121d\u1235\u1322\u1228\u129b\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1260\u12db\u12cd \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d\u1363 \u12e8\u1308\u1290\u1290 \u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1325\u1265\u1245 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12c8\u12f0\u1273\u127d \u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1300\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u130d\u120d\u133d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u130e\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d \u12f5\u1295\u130b\u130c\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u120f\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1263\u1205\u120d \u12e8\u130e\u12f0\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1293\u1278\u12cd:: \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u1270\u122b \u12a0\u1263\u120e\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u12dc\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u121d\u12f7\u12ca \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u1235\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u121a\u1263\u1209\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u1233\u1275\u1349\u1293 \u1260\u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1276\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u121e\u120b \u130e\u12f0\u120d \u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1295\u1233\u1348\u1349 \u1293\u1278\u12cd:: <\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u12ed\u12b8\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12a0\u1293\u1233 \u1290\u12cd:: \u12a0\u1295\u12f0\u129b\u1363 \u12a5\u122d\u1235 \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1273\u12ca \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1275 \u123b\u12ab\u122b\u1293 \u1325\u122d\u1323\u122c \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u201e\u12a0\u1295\u12f5-\u1208\u1265\u12d9\u201c \u1260\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u12a8\u1308\u12e2\u12cd \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1218\u1308\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u1202\u12f0\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u127b\u1209\u121d:: \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u201e28\u1271 \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d\u201c \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1230\u12e8\u1219\u1275 \u12a8\u1308\u12e2\u12cd \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u121d\u122d\u132b \u1235\u1290-\u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1271\u1293 \u1260\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u12c8\u12eb\u12e8\u1275 \u1262\u1348\u120d\u1309\u121d \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12eb\u1230\u1261\u1275 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3\u12ce\u127d \u121b\u1235\u1348\u1338\u121d \u12ed\u1245\u122d\u1293 \u12a8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1320\u1228\u1334\u12db \u12d9\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u12c8\u12eb\u12e8\u1275 \u12a0\u120d\u127b\u1209\u121d:: \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u120b\u12ad\u1270\u12cd \u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u130b\u122b \u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3 \u1240\u122d\u1338\u12cd \u1205\u12dd\u1261\u1293 \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1270\u1263\u1260\u122d \u1308\u12e2\u12cd\u1295 \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1308\u12f0\u12f5 \u12a0\u1245\u121b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u127b\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1290\u12cd:: <\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u201e\u12a0\u1295\u12f5-\u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u201c \u1260\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1308\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u1202\u12f0\u1276\u127d \u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u130d\u1263 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d:: \u12a81997 \u121d\u122d\u132b \u1260\u134a\u1275\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1283\u120b \u12a8\u1308\u12e2\u12cd \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12ed \u12f5\u122d\u12f5\u122e\u127d \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12a0\u120d\u1263 \u12a8\u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u121d \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1208\u1308\u12e2\u12cd \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1325\u1245\u121d \u1208\u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a\u12ce\u127d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12ad\u1235\u1228\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1270\u1209 \u1293\u1278\u12cd:: \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u12ad \u12a8\u121d\u1235\u1228\u1273\u12cd \u1300\u121d\u122e \u12a8\u12a2\u1205\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u130b\u122d \u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a5\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u12eb\u1208 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12c8\u1245\u1276\u127d \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1271\u1295 \u1262\u1308\u120d\u133d\u121d \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12a8\u12a2\u1205\u12f4\u130d \u130b\u122d \u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u120d\u127b\u1208\u121d:: \u12a5\u12da\u130b \u120a\u1290\u1233 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1308\u12e2\u12cd \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12eb\u12ca \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u1270\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u1260\u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3\u12ce\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u132b\u1293 \u12ed\u1348\u1325\u122b\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d:: \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u120b\u1208\u1349\u1275 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u122d\u1270-\u12a0\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1243\u12cd\u121e \u130e\u122b\u12cd \u12e8\u1308\u12e2\u12cd\u1295 \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u12a0\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u1270\u1228\u12f5\u1276 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1291 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1325\u1295\u1293 \u12a0\u1238\u1293\u134a \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1270\u1308\u12f3\u12f3\u122a \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1308\u12e2\u12cd \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u1201\u1209\u1295-\u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12a0\u1245\u121d (overwhelming power) \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1208\u133d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d:: \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1260\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u12f5\u12ad\u1218\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u1302:: \u1348\u1228\u1295\u1306\u1279 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1209\u1275 \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u1260\u122b\u1231 <\/span>\u12e8\u12f5\u12ad\u1218\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u121b\u1233\u12eb<\/span> <\/span>\u1232\u1206\u1295<\/span><\/span>\u1260\u12c8\u1228\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u1270\u1238\u1293\u134a\u1290\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1295\u1329<\/span><\/span>\u12f0\u130d\u121e<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca<\/span> <\/span>\u12f5\u12ad\u1218\u1275<\/span><\/span>\u1290\u12cd<\/span>:: <\/span>\u12e8\u1308\u12e2\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u1353\u122d\u1272<\/span><\/span>\u1270\u133d\u12a5\u1296<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b\u1290\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1295\u1329<\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u1243\u121b\u12ca<\/span> <\/span>\u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d<\/span> <\/span>\u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca<\/span><\/span>\u12f5\u12ad\u1218\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1290\u12cd\u1293<\/span>::  <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

\u1260\u120c\u120b \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u122d\u1235 \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1273\u12ca \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1275 \u1238\u12ab\u122b\u1293 \u1325\u122d\u1323\u122c \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1260\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u1260\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1276\u127d\u1293 \u1218\u1235\u1270\u130b\u1265\u122e\u127d (Isomorphic process) \u120a\u1348\u1320\u1229 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u12e8\u130b\u122b \u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u120a\u12f0\u1228\u1235\u1260\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u1260\u130b\u122b \u12a0\u1265\u122e \u12e8\u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u12ca \u12dd\u130d\u1305\u1275 \u12a0\u1293\u1233\u1293 \u12d8\u1308\u121d\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u1206\u1297\u120d:: \u1260\u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u1233\u1270\u1349 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122e\u127d \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u12ab\u12f3\u121a\u12ad \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u1271 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1209 \u1262\u1206\u1291\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1277\u1278\u12cd \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u12ce\u1279 \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u1218\u1228\u130b\u130b\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u130e\u12f0\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1293\u1278\u12cd:: \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1260\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u12f5\u122d\u12f5\u122e\u127d \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u121d \u12eb\u1290\u1237\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u134d\u120b\u130e\u127d\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u1308\u12e2\u12cd \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u12cd\u12ed\u12ed\u1276\u127d \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12ab\u1275 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u12a0\u1245\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u1233\u1270\u134d\u1364 \u1201\u1208\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u1308\u12e2\u12cd\u1295 \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u120c\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u121b\u12f3\u12a8\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1228\u1308\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u12a8\u1218\u130d\u1273\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u133b\u122d \u201e\u1273\u121b\u129d \u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a\u201c \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u1323\u1265\u1242\u129d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1308\u1261\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12cb\u12e5\u1241 \u1293\u1278\u12cd:: \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u12e8\u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u1263\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1273\u12ca \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1238\u1228\u1238\u1228 \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1308\u12f0\u12f5 \u12a0\u1245\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1293\u1218\u1290 \u12a8\u1308\u12e2\u12cd \u1353\u122d\u1272\u1293 \u12a5\u122d\u1235 \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1313\u1278\u12cd \u12f5\u122d\u12f5\u122e\u127d \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed \u12a0\u120a\u12eb\u121d \u12a8\u12f5\u122d\u12f5\u1229 \u12e8\u121a\u122d\u1241 \u1206\u1290\u12cb\u120d:: <\/span>

\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1320\u1240\u1235\u12a9\u1275 \u12e8\u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1273\u12ca \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12cd\u1235\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12a0\u120b\u1263\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1\u1293 \u12cb\u1290\u129b\u12cd \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u12a8\u1273\u12e9 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1240\u122a\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u1201\u1208\u1271\u1295 \u12a0\u120b\u1263\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12a8\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1290\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u1201\u1294\u1273\u1293 \u121b\u1320\u1243\u1208\u12eb \u130b\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u1208\u1235\u1260\u1273\u1208\u1295\u1361\u1361
—-<\/b>
\u1338\u1210<\/b>\u134a\u12cd \u12a0\u1276 \u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u12d3<\/b>\u1208\u1219 \u12e8University of Passau Governance and Public Policy \u12f5\u1285<\/b>\u1228 \u121d\u1228\u1243 \u1270\u121b\u122a \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1338\u1210<\/b>\u134a\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u1260\u12a2\u121c\u12ed\u120b\u1278\u12cd dhabesha@hotmail.com<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u12ed\u133b\u1349\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1260\u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u1270. \u12d3\u1208\u1219\u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1353\u122d\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122b\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1245\u121d (Bargaining power) \u1208\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u12f4\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1218\u1235\u122d\u1276 \u1208\u121a<\/p>\n

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