{"id":68914,"date":"2013-01-04T00:45:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-04T05:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mereja.com\/amharic\/?guid=17316407689a5abc7ca35296238bfe75"},"modified":"2013-01-04T00:45:00","modified_gmt":"2013-01-04T05:45:00","slug":"%e1%88%9d%e1%88%81%e1%88%ad%e1%8a%90%e1%89%b5-%e1%8a%a5%e1%8a%93-%e1%88%9d%e1%88%81%e1%88%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/68914","title":{"rendered":"\u121d\u1201\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u121d\u1201\u122d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120d\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u2039\u1260\u121d\u1211\u122b\u1295*<\/span>\u203a<\/span> \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u1215\u12f3\u1234 \u12a5\u1293\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1323\u1208\u1295\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1260\u1215\u12f3\u1234\u12cd \u130d\u12f5\u1265 \u134e\u1276 \u1273\u1305\u1266\u1361\u1361 \u1243\u120b\u1276\u1279 \u12a8\u1270\u1230\u1240\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1266\u1273 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1235\u1295\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270\u12cd \u121d\u1201\u1229 \u1260\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1218\u123d\u1313\u120d\u1364 \u1215\u12f3\u1234\u12cd\u1295\u121d \u2039\u1260\u121d\u1211\u1229\u203a \u134a\u1275 \u12a0\u12cd\u122b\u122a\u1275 \u12ed\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1323\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u121d\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275\u121d \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u12a8\u1265\u12f5\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/div>\n

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\u1260\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u121d\u1201\u1229 \u1260\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a0\u1208\u1295? \u12a7\u1228 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u12cd\u121d \u121d\u1201\u122d \u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1209 \u12c8\u12ed? \u12a5\u12eb\u120d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1320\u12ed\u1245 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u1348\u1240\u12f5\u1295\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

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\u121d\u1201\u122d \u1235\u1295\u120d<\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

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\u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12c8\u1245\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1273\u12d8\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121d\u1295\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u2039\u121d\u1201\u122d\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1235\u12eb\u121c \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u1208\u1325\u1326 \u134a\u12f0\u120d \u12e8\u1246\u1228\u1295 \u1201\u1209 \u12a0\u12ab\u1275\u1276 \u12ed\u12df\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ae\u120c\u1305 \u12e8\u1260\u1320\u1230 \u1230\u12cd\u121b \u12e8\u120a\u1240-\u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u12ab\u1263\u1295 \u12ed\u12f0\u122d\u1263\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u1308\u129d\u12cd \u127d\u130d\u122d \u121d\u1201\u122d\u1295 (Intellectual) \u12a8\u1263\u1208\u1219\u12eb (Professional) \u1218\u12f0\u1263\u1208\u1245\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1263\u1208\u1219\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u121b\u12d5\u1228\u130d \u12a8\u1233\u1274 \u1265\u122d\u1203\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u1228\u129b \u1218\u12dd\u1308\u1260 \u1243\u120b\u1275 <\/span>\u2039\u2039<\/span>\u1225\u122b\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12d0\u12cb\u1242<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u12be\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u120d\u12e9<\/span> <\/span>\u120d\u12e9<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u1225\u122b\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u12a5\u1305<\/span> <\/span>\u1225\u122b<\/span> <\/span>\u1325\u1260\u1265\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u121b\u12c8\u1245<\/span> <\/span>\u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u1295\u12f5<\/span> <\/span>\u1240\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1225\u122b\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u1220\u122d\u1276<\/span> <\/span>\u12f0\u1218\u12c8\u12dd\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275\u1362\u203a\u203a \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u1235\u122b\u1295 \u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u121d\u1295\u12f3\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u121d\u120b\u123d \u121b\u130d\u129d\u1275 (Quid Pro Quo) \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1232\u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1265\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1235\u12eb\u121c \u12f0\u130d\u121e<\/span> \u2039<\/span>\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1206\u1290<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121b\u1230\u1265\u1293<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1218\u1218\u122b\u1218\u122d<\/span> <\/span>\u127d\u120e\u1273<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1364 <\/span>\u120a\u1245<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u1270\u121b\u1228<\/span> <\/span>\u1260\u12b9\u1209<\/span> <\/span>\u121d\u1209<\/span> <\/span>\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12eb\u1208\u12cd<\/span> <\/span>\u1230\u12cd\u203a \u1265\u120e \u1230\u134a \u12f0\u122d\u12dd \u1260\u121b\u1235\u12eb\u12dd \u121d\u1201\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u134d \u12eb\u1208 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12eb\u1230\u1228\u12f3\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

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Robert Roberts \u12a5\u1293 Jay Wood \u2039Intellectual Virtues\u203a \u1263\u1209\u1275 \u1218\u1345\u1203\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u120a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1308\u1263\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1320\u1276\u127d (Virtues) \u12a0\u1265\u12dd\u1270\u12cd \u12ed\u1270\u1290\u1275\u1293\u1209 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1340\u1203\u134a\u12eb\u1291 \u1308\u1208\u1343\u121d \u121d\u1201\u122d\u1364 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u1208\u1218\u1263\u120d\u121d \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u123b\u1275 (Love of Knowledge) \u1340\u1293\u12a2\u1290\u1275 (Firmness)\u1363 \u120d\u1260 \u1219\u1209\u1290\u1275(<\/span> <\/span>Courage)\u1363 \u1240\u1293\u12a2\u1290\u1275 (Humility)\u1363 \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275 (Autonomy)\u1363 \u12f0\u130d\u1290\u1275 (Generosity)\u1363 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1233\u1275 \u12e8\u1348\u1270\u1290 \u1325\u1260\u1265\u1295 (Practical Wisdom) \u1218\u1273\u12f0\u120d \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1260\u1273\u120d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275\u1364 \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u122b\u122b \u1265\u12d9 \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1240\u1348 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12ed\u1293\u1308\u122b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u120b\u1326\u1297 (Plato) \u1200\u1308\u1228-\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1230\u1275 (State) \u1260\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u120b\u1245 \u12eb\u1209 \u1235\u1265\u12d5\u1293\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121d\u1275\u1218\u122b \u1290\u127d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u12e8\u12a5\u129b\u12ce\u1279 \u12c8\u12f4\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd?<\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u121d\u1201\u122d \u1218\u1263\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201 \u1240\u120b\u120d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u12a8\u1275\u122d\u130e\u121e\u1279 \u1208\u121b\u12e8\u1275 \u127d\u1208\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u1201\u122d\u1290\u1275\u121d<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1208\u12eb \u1263\u1205\u122a\u12cd\u1295<\/span><\/span>\u1260\u122b\u1231<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u12a0\u1233\u1262 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u1364 \u121d\u1321\u1245\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u12ed\u1245 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1290\u12cd \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u12a5\u1293\u121d \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u12a0\u1233\u1265\u12eb\u1295 \u12a8\u12c8\u12f4\u1275 \u12a0\u1209? \u1265\u1208\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1320\u12ed\u1243\u1208\u1295\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u1270\u121b\u1228 \u1230\u12cd \u1201\u1209 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1275 \u121e\u12ad\u1228\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1235\u1218\u122d\u124b\u1278\u12cd\u121d \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1263\u1208\u1219\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u1305 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u12a8\u1275\u122d\u1309\u1219 \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u121f\u120b\u1275 \u12ab\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1320\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u1270\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

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\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1218\u1208\u1235\u1235 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca \u121d\u1201\u122d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1293\u1308\u129d\u12cb\u1208\u1295? \u1240\u1323\u12e9 \u1218\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122d \u1218\u1230\u1320\u1276\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d8 \u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u12ca\u12cd \u120a\u1245 Noam Chomsky \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12f5\u122d\u123b \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u121d\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u12cd? \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1241\u1293 \u2039<\/span>It is the responsibility of intellectuals to speak the truth and to expose lies-\u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122d \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u130d\u12f4\u1273\u12cd \u1208\u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1293\u1308\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u203a \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12ed\u1218\u120d\u1233\u1209\u1364 \u12e8\u1275\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275? \u1232\u1263\u1209\u121d \u12e8<\/span>Martin Heidegger\u1295 \u12e8\u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u1260\u1218\u12cb\u1235 \u2039\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1261\u1295 \u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1320\u129b\u1363 \u130d\u120d\u1345\u1363 \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u12cb\u1242 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275\u203a \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12ed\u1218\u120d\u1233\u1209\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

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\u12a5\u1293\u121d \u12ed\u1204 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca \u121d\u1201\u122d \u12c8\u12f4\u1275 \u12a0\u1208? \u134d\u1275\u1205 \u1270\u1313\u12f0\u1208 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u120a\u1245\u1363 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u12ed\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u12f0\u12cd \u120d\u1260 \u1265\u122d\u1203\u1295\u1363 \u12f0\u134b\u1229\u1293 \u1345\u1291\u12cd \u121d\u1201\u122d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12c8\u12f4\u1275 \u1290\u12cd?  <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

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\u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122d \u12ab\u1263 \u1208\u1263\u1239<\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u12e8\u1290\u1320\u1228\u12cd\u1295 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u1348\u120d\u130c \u1263\u1323 \u130a\u12dc\u1364 \u12a5\u1235\u12aa \u12a8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0\u12cd \u2039\u12e8\u121d\u1211\u122d\u203a \u1230\u1348\u122d \u12ed\u1348\u1208\u130d \u1265\u12e8 \u12a0\u1230\u1233 \u1308\u1263\u1201\u1361\u1361 <\/span>\u1302\u1261\u1272\u12eb\u12ca\u12cd \u12e8\u12e9\u1292\u1235\u12ae \u1230\u122b\u1270\u129b Ali Moussa Iye \u1260\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1240\u1295\u12f5 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12a0\u1233\u1235\u1267\u1278\u12cd \u2039<\/span>The Betrayal of the Intellectuals\u203a  \u1260\u121a\u120d \u122d\u12a5\u1235\u1364 \u1235\u1208 \u1240\u1295\u12f1 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12ad\u1205\u12f0\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204\u12cd \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1345\u1348\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1345\u1201\u134b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1232\u1300\u121d\u1229\u121d \u2039\u12e8\u1240\u1295\u12f1 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12a0\u12f0\u130d\u12f3\u130a\u1363 \u12a0\u1264\u1275 \u12c8\u12f4\u1275 \u1263\u12e9\u127d\u1293 \u120e\u120c\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u203a \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1232\u1240\u1325\u1209 \u2039They have rallied to every flag of convenience raised by powerholders and powerseekers\u2026 Intellectuals in the Horn of Africa have failed to fulfill their mission and have betrayed their people.\u203a \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u2039\u121d\u1211\u122b\u1295\u203a \u1260\u1240\u1295\u12f1 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u12a8\u12f3\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u1293 \u1238\u12ad\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1291 \u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f3\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u130b\u1293\u12ca\u12cd \u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u1306\u122d\u1305 \u12a0\u12ed\u1274 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u2039\u121d\u1211\u122b\u1295\u203a \u2018Intellectual Prostitutes\u2019 \u12ed\u120f\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u2039\u121d\u1211\u122b\u1295\u1235\u203a \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12ed\u120d\u1243\u1209\u1295?<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u2039\u130d\u121b\u123d \u12c8\u1295\u1260\u12f4\u1363 \u130d\u121b\u123d \u1218\u12f0\u12f4\u203a<\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u134a\u12f0\u120d \u12e8\u1246\u1320\u1229\u1363 \u1260\u12f2\u130d\u122a \u120b\u12ed \u12f2\u130d\u122a \u12e8\u12f0\u122b\u1228\u1261 \u1265\u12d9 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1209 \u12a0\u12ed\u12ab\u12f5\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a0\u1295\u1263\u1262-\u121b\u1205\u12ed\u121b\u1295 (Functionally Illiterates) \u1260\u12dd\u1270\u12cd \u12ed\u1273\u12eb\u1209 \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u1208\u1294 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1200\u1265\u1275 \u1260\u121d\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u121b\u130b\u1260\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127b\u120d \u1232\u12eb\u1230\u120b\u1235\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u12cd\u120d \u12f6\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d\u1295 \u121b\u12e8\u1275 \u1265\u122d\u1245 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u120d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1200\u1265\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1348\u1208\u130d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u127d\u130d\u1229 \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1261\u1295 \u1200\u1265\u1275 \u12d8\u122d\u134c \u12ab\u120d\u1204\u12f5\u12a9 \u1265\u120e \u1218\u12b3\u1270\u1291 \u1290\u12cd \u1275\u12dd\u1265\u1271\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205 \u12c8\u1295\u1260\u12f4\u12cd \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122d \u12ab\u1263 \u1208\u1263\u123d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u121d\u1201\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12ab\u1263 \u1208\u1263\u1239 \u120c\u120b\u129b \u1270\u122d\u1273 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u2039\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u12c8\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1293\u1235\u12aa\u12f5?\u203a \u121b\u1208\u1271\u1295 \u1275\u1276\u1364 \u2039\u12a5\u1294 \u12c8\u12f4\u1275 \u120d\u1202\u12f5?\u203a \u121b\u1208\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12d8\u12c8\u1275\u1228\u12cd \u1290\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u12f4\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u12e8Princeton \u12e9\u1295\u1268\u122d\u1235\u1272 \u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u12e8\u1206\u1291\u1275 Forrest Colburn \u1260\u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122b\u12ca\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1260\u1343\u1349\u1275\u1293 \u2039The Tragedy of Ethiopia’s Intellectuals\u203a \u1263\u1209\u1275 \u1345\u1201\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1270\u121b\u122a \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12a0\u1208\u129d \u12ed\u120b\u1209 “Ignorants are more concerned about Ethiopia than are intellectuals.” \u12ed\u1205 \u1290\u12cd \u12aa\u1233\u122b\u12cd\u1363 \u12ed\u1205 \u1290\u12cd \u12f5\u1240\u1271\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

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\u12a0\u1238\u122d\u130b\u1301<\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u1260\u120c\u120b \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1293\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1230\u120b\u1230\u120d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u12de\u1205 \u1260\u122d\u1273 \u12e8\u121a\u1209 \u2039\u121d\u1211\u122b\u1295\u203a \u12a0\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1243\u12c8\u121d \u1200\u1233\u1265\u121d \u1232\u1240\u122d\u1265 \u1305\u122b\u134d \u12a5\u12eb\u1290\u1231 \u1300\u122d\u1263 \u1308\u122b\u134a\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1270\u1243\u122b\u1292\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1243\u12c8\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u1295\u1300\u122b \u12e8\u12eb\u12d9 \u2039\u121d\u1211\u122b\u1295\u203a \u1270\u1230\u120d\u1348\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1270\u1240\u1325\u122e\u1364 \u1208\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1235\u122b \u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u12eb\u120d\u12a9 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u1295\u121d \u121b\u121b\u12a8\u122d \u1200\u1322\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1271 \u12e8\u121a\u1300\u121d\u1228\u12cd \u2039\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u12a0\u120b\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u1208\u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u1200\u1233\u1265 \u1275\u1262\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u12c8\u122d\u12cd\u1228\u12cd \u1325\u1208\u12cd. \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12ab\u1263\u12cd\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u1232\u12f0\u122d\u1261\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12c8\u12ed \u12ab\u1263\u12cd\u1295 \u121b\u12cd\u1208\u1245 \u12eb\u1208\u12db\u121d \u1208\u1200\u1233\u1260 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u1290\u12cd \u121d\u122d\u132b\u12cd \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u121d\u1295 \u12c8\u1294\u1361\u1361 \u2039\u121d\u1211\u122d\u203a \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u1263\u1209 \u1218\u1293\u12cd \u12ed\u1240\u122b\u120b\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u2039\u121d\u1201\u122d\u203a \u12e8\u1208\u123d\u1363 \u2039\u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1201\u122d\u203a \u1275\u1348\u120d\u130a\u12eb\u1208\u123d<\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

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\u12a5\u1295\u12f0 <\/span><\/span>Edward Sa\u00efd<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u12eb\u1209 \u1340\u1203\u134d\u1275 \u2039[The] … real or ‘true’ intellectual is, therefore, always an outsider, living in self-imposed exile, and on the margins of society.\u203a \u12ed\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u2039\u121d\u1201\u122d \u12a8\u1263\u12d5\u1271 \u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u1260\u1275\u121d\u1364 \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12eb\u1233\u1230\u1228 \u12e8\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u130d\u1295\u1323\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u203a \u12ed\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u2039\u12e8\u130b\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u122b\u1275\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd  \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u1308\u1323\u121a\u12cd \u12a8\u1260\u12f0 \u121a\u12ab\u12a4\u120d \u1260\u1260\u12a9\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u2039\u2039\u12e8\u1270\u121b\u1228<\/span> <\/span>\u1206\u1296\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1271\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1308\u120d\u133d<\/span> <\/span>\u1363<\/span>
<\/span>\u1263\u1208 <\/span>\u1338\u130b<\/span> <\/span>\u1206\u1296\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1261\u1295<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1230\u1325\u1363<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>\u12f0\u1203 <\/span>\u1206\u1296\u1363<\/span> <\/span>\u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275<\/span> <\/span>\u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u123b<\/span> <\/span>\u120d\u1261\u1363<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>\u1236\u1235\u1271\u121d <\/span>\u134d\u122c<\/span> <\/span>\u1262\u1236\u127d\u1363<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>\u1208\u121d\u1295\u121d <\/span>\u12a0\u12ed\u1228\u1261\u1362<\/span>\u203a\u203a<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u12ed\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u12a5\u1233\u1264\u12cd \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u1208\u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1261 \u130d\u120d\u130b\u120e\u1275 \u12ed\u1230\u1321 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12ed\u1230\u1265\u12ab\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1215\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1261 \u1232\u12c8\u1321\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 (Public Intellectuals) \u12ed\u1263\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1293\u121d \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12eb\u1230\u1348\u120d\u1309\u1293\u120d \u121b\u1208\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u121b\u121b\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1273\u1209? \u12a8\u12c8\u12f4\u1275\u1235 \u12ed\u1218\u1323\u1209? \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u12e8\u1313\u12f3\u12cd\u1295 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u1233\u1293\u1308\u129d \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12e9\u1295 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u1218\u1348\u1208\u130b\u127d\u1295 \u1267\u120d\u1275 \u12ed\u1206\u1295?<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
\u121d\u1201\u1229 \u12c8\u12ed \u12c8\u12f4\u1275 \u1290\u1205? \u121d\u1201\u1229\u1295 \u12eb\u1308\u129b\u127d\u1201 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1263 \u12e8\u121d\u1273\u12cd\u1241 \u12a5\u1235\u12aa \u1200\u1233\u1263\u127d\u1201\u1295 \u12c8\u12f2\u1205 \u1260\u1209\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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* \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u121d\u12f6 \u2039\u121d\u1211\u122d\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1210\u1218\u1229 \u2039\u1210\u203a\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1295 \u1218\u122d\u132b\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u1240\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0\u12cd\u1295 \u2039\u121d\u1201\u122d\u1295\u203a \u1270\u1320\u1245\u121c\u12eb\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120d\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u2039\u1260\u121d\u1211\u122b\u1295*\u203a \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u1215\u12f3\u1234 \u12a5<\/p>\n

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