{"id":56627,"date":"2012-04-18T12:59:17","date_gmt":"2012-04-18T16:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mereja.com\/amharic\/?p=56627"},"modified":"2012-04-18T12:59:17","modified_gmt":"2012-04-18T16:59:17","slug":"%e1%8a%a0%e1%88%9b%e1%88%ab-%e1%88%9b%e1%8a%90%e1%8b%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/56627","title":{"rendered":"\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u121b\u1290\u12cd?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u12a8\u1325\u120b\u1201\u1295 \u12a0\u1238\u1293\u134a<\/p>\n<p>[<a href=\"http:\/\/ethiopianreview.info\/2012\/who-is-amhara.pdf\">Read in PDF here<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e8 \u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265\u1293 \u1275\u1295\u1273\u1294 \u12a0\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12a0\u124b\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1290\u1308\u1261 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u1235\u134d\u122d \u12e8\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1218\u1345\u1200\u134e\u127d\u1293 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\u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u130e\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u130d\u134b\u1275 \u1200\u1241 \u1201\u120c \u1270\u12f0\u1265\u1246\u1293 \u1270\u12f5\u1260\u1235\u1265\u1236 \u12ed\u1296\u122b\u120d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1233\u1270 \u12a0\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1270\u129e\u1279 \u1218\u121d\u1228\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u12de\u122e \u12c8\u12f0\u134a\u1275 \u1208\u1290\u122d\u1231\u121d \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1218\u134d\u1320\u1229\u1295 \u12a0\u122d\u1240\u12cd \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1209 \u12a0\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u1263\u1201\u1291 \u130d\u12dc \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12ad\u120d\u120e\u127d \u12a6\u122e\u121d\u129b \u1218\u1320\u122a\u12eb \u1235\u120b\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d Marco Vigano From Barara To the Indies \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u122d\u12aa\u12ee\u120e\u1302 \u1325\u1293\u1271  \u201c\u120c\u120b\u1293 \u1263\u12d5\u12f5 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\u1235\u120c\u1275 \u1328\u122d\u1236 \u12a8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u130b\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u121d\u1362 \u1266\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u12f0\u12cb\u122e\u1293 \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275\u121d \u12a8\u130b\u134b\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1309\u122b\u130c \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u12a0\u1230\u134b\u1348\u122d \u130b\u122d \u121b\u12eb\u12eb\u12dd \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d \u1260\u12db\u1295 \u130d\u12dc \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1291\u12cb\u122a\u1290\u1271 \u1260\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u132b\u134d \u12ac\u1295\u12eb \u12f5\u1295\u1260\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u1265\u127b \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u120c\u120b\u12cd \u12e8\u12db\u1309\u12cc\u1293 \u12e8\u12ad\u122d\u1230\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275 \u126012\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\/\u12d8 \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1263\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12cd \u1218\u1273\u12e8\u1275 \u12a8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u1229 450 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1296\u1229 \u1260\u1218\u120d\u12ab \u1241\u1295\u1325\u122c \u12e8\u12a0\u12f3\u12f2 \u121b\u122a\u12eb\u121d \u12cd\u1245\u122d (\u134d\u120d\u134d\u120d) \u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u1308\u12f3\u121d\u1363 \u1260\u1218\u1270\u1200\u122b \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u1348\u120b\u123b \u121b\u121d\u1208\u12aa\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270\u2026 \u1218\u1325\u1240\u1231 \u1260\u1242 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129b\u120d\u1362 \u120c\u120b\u12cd \u1260\u12a6\u122e\u121e\u1293 \u1236\u121b\u120c \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1270\u129b \u1270\u122b\u12aa\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1200\u120d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u12cb\u123d \u12c8\u1295\u12dd \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u132d\u1245\u132d\u1245 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12e8\u127b\u1208 \u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1320\u12ed\u1245 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122d\u1265\u121d\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1270\u129e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1290\u1260\u1295\u1261\u1275 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1201\u1208\u1271\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270 H.S.Lewis the origin of the Gala and Somali \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1325\u1293\u1271 \u201c\u1260\u1270\u1208\u121d\u12f6 \u130b\u120b \u1260\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1240\u1295\u12f5 \u12a8\u1231\u121b\u120c \u1240\u12f5\u121e (\u1260\u134a\u1275) \u1230\u134d\u122e \u1290\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1308\u120b\u1208\u1345 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1362\u201d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12eb\u1240\u1228\u1261\u1275\u1295 \u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u12c8\u12f0\u134a\u1275 \u1260\u120c\u120b 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(\u1210\u1260\u123b\u12ce\u127d) \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1243\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1218 \u1263\u12ed\u1308\u1263\u129d\u121d \u12a0\u1228\u1266\u127d \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1260\u120b\u1208\u1241 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u12ab\u1208\u1231 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u1290\u12cb\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u120a\u1308\u120d\u1341 \u12e8\u121e\u12a8\u1229\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u1320\u122a\u12eb \u1235\u1208\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1325\u1270\u12cd\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129d\u121d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1201\u120b\u127d\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1235\u121b\u121b\u1260\u1275 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12ab\u1209\u1275 \u1265\u1214\u122d \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1230\u1266\u127d \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u130b\u1290\u1295 \u12a8\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1260\u12f0\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u12cb\u1200\u12f0\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u12cb\u1208\u12f0\u1363 \u126016\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\/\u12d8 \u12a0\u130b\u121b\u123d \u1300\u121d\u122e \u12a8\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u132b\u134d \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1276 \u12db\u122c \u1260\u12eb\u12db\u1278\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1308\u12e5 \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u12a0\u12b3\u12eb \u1260\u1240\u12f3\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u12ab \u1218\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1245\u129d- \u1308\u12e2 \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12cb\u1290\u129b\u12cd \u12a6\u1290\u130d\u1295\u1293  \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1270\u129b \u1270\u122b\u12aa\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u12f0\u1290\u130d\u1320\u12cd\u1293 \u12db\u122c \u12a5\u1290\u122d\u1231 \u1270\u1320\u1293\u12ad\u1228\u12cd\u1293 \u1270\u12f0\u122b\u1305\u1270\u12cd 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\u130d\u1295\u12f1\u1295\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1240\u1295\u12f5 \u12a8\u1325\u1295\u1275 \u1300\u121d\u122e \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u127d\u120e \u1230\u134a \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1296\u1229\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1230\u1260\u1266\u127d \u1260\u1218\u12ab\u12f5 \u12e8\u1348\u1320\u1229\u1275 \u12e8\u12cd\u1238\u1275 \u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130c \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1308\u1345 \u12a5\u1218\u1208\u1235\u1260\u1273\u1208\u1201\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12a0\u1263\u12ed \u1230\u1200\u122b\u12ca\u12ce\u127d (\u1293\u12ed\u120e \u1230\u1200\u122b\u1295) \u12a5\u1290\u121b\u1295 \u1293\u1278\u12cd? \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u121d\u12f5\u1265 \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u1265\u1214\u122e\u127d\u1293 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1323\u121d \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1232\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1229\u1275\u121d \u1260\u121d\u1235\u122b\u1243\u12ca \u1230\u1203\u122b\u1363 \u1260\u120b\u12ed\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1263\u12ed \u1270\u134b\u1230\u1235\u1363 \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u12a0\u120d\u134e\u121d \u1260\u127b\u12f5\u1293 \u1293\u12ed\u1304\u122a\u12eb \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1260\u1230\u134a \u1266\u1273 \u120b\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1293 \u1231\u12f3\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1260\u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12a8\u121a\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1260\u122d\u1273\u1363 \u121b\u12a6\u1363 \u1309\u1219\u12dd\u1363 \u123b\u12ac\u127e\u1363 \u1291\u12cc\u122d \u12a0\u129d\u12cb\u12ad\u1363 \u1218\u12e0\u1295\u1308\u122d\u1363 \u1293\u122b\u1363 \u12a9\u1293\u121b\u1363 \u12f2\u1295\u1243\u1363 \u1263\u122a\u1363 \u130e\u1263\u1276\u1363 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270. \u1232\u1320\u1240\u1231 \u1273\u12cb\u1242\u12cd \u12e8\u12ac\u1295\u12eb \u121b\u1233\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u12da\u1201 \u130d\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1231\u12f3\u1295 \u12e8\u1320\u1228\u134d \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1260\u120d\u1321\u1291 \u12a8\u1325\u1241\u122d \u12a0\u1263\u12ed \u1238\u1208\u1246 \u1260\u1235\u1270\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12c8\u1208\u130b\u1295\u1293 \u12a2\u120a\u1263\u1266\u122d\u1295 \u12a0\u12ab\u1276 \u12a8\u12a5\u1293\u122a\u12eb \u12ed\u1263\u120d \u12a8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u1260\u1240\u122d \u1260\u1218\u12e0\u1295\u1308\u122d\u1363 \u1260\u1260\u122d\u1273\u1363 \u1260\u121b\u12a6\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u1265\u1214\u122e\u127d \u1208\u1265\u12d9 \u123a\u1205 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12ed\u1296\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1290\u1325\u1265 \u12c8\u12f0 \u128b\u120b \u12a5\u1218\u1208\u1235\u1260\u1273\u1208\u1201\u1362 \u1260\u130e\u1303\u121d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u1218\u1270\u12a8\u120d \u1309\u1219\u12de\u127d \u12f5\u122e \u12f3\u121e\u1275 \u12a8\u121a\u1263\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u12db\u122c\u12ce\u1279 \u130e\u1303\u121e\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12a9\u1273 \u1308\u1320\u121d \u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1260\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u124b\u122b \u12c8\u1228\u12f3 \u12ab\u1209\u1275 \u1240\u1260\u120c\u12ce\u127d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1263\u1295\u12f1 \u12ed\u1296\u122b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12a0\u1290\u1233\u1235 \u1218\u127c\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122d? \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1270\u1218\u122b\u121b\u122a \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1260 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u12c8\u1235\u12f0\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u12a6\u122e\u121e\u12ce\u127d \u1230\u134d\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u1296\u1229\u1275 \u1260\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u121d\u1235\u122b\u1245 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u132b\u134d \u1260\u12ac\u1295\u12eb \u12f5\u1295\u1260\u122d \u1265\u127b \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12a8\u1265\u1275 \u12a0\u122d\u1265\u1276 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u1229\u121d \u1273\u12cd\u124b\u120d\u1362 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1228\u12f3 \u1260\u1264\u1275\u12dd\u12cc\u120d (\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12a816\u129b-18\u129b \u12ad\/\u12d8) \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1218\u1345\u1200\u134d \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1218\u120b\u12ab\u127d \u12ab\u122d\u1273 \u12ed\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1271\u1362<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ethiopianreview.com\/album\/albums\/userpics\/10001\/south-east-ethiopia-1500.jpg\" alt=\"South-east Ethiopia c 1500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12a8\u130d\u122b\u129d \u12a0\u1205\u1218\u12f5 \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1270\u1240\u1293\u1243\u129b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1235\u120d\u121d\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u134b\u134a \u12c8\u1308\u1296\u127d \u1260\u1218\u12f3\u12a8\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u130e\u1233\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12f0\u1261\u1265\u1363 \u1260\u1218\u1200\u120d\u1363 \u1260\u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1265\u1293 \u1230\u121c\u1295 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12e8(\u1308\u12f3) \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1260\u1348\u1320\u1228\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1326\u1228\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1263\u1205\u120d \u12a8\u12a0\u1235\u122b \u1235\u12f5\u1230\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\/\u12d8 \u12a0\u1308\u121b\u123d \u1300\u121d\u122e \u1260\u1263\u120c\u1363 \u1260\u12f0\u12cb\u122e (\u12a8\u12f3\u12cd\u122e \u12ed\u1208\u12eb\u120d)\u1363 \u1260\u1348\u1270\u130b\u122d\u1363 \u1260\u1232\u12f3\u121b (\u1219\u1209 \u1208\u1219\u1209 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1233\u12ab)\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u12f3\u120d\u1293 \u12a0\u12cb\u123d(\u1280\u12cb\u1235) \u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u122d\u130e\u1263\u1363 \u1260\u12f0\u1261\u1265\u1363 \u1260\u1260\u122d\u1273\u1363 \u1260\u121b\u12a6\u1363 \u1260\u12f3\u121e\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u1218\u12e0\u1295\u1308\u122d\u1363 \u1260\u12a2\u1233 \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u1235\u12a8\u134a \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u132d\u134d\u1328\u134b\u1293 \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u1260\u121b\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1278\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u120d\u121d\u12f3\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u1309\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u134b\u134d\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12a8\u1265\u1214\u1228\u1270\u129e\u1279 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u121e\u1200\u1218\u12f5 \u1200\u1230\u1295\u1293 \u1270\u1230\u121b \u1270\u12a0(\u1320\u12a0) \u12ed\u1204\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1276 \u12a0\u122e\u121e\u12cd \u1260\u12c8\u1228\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u1260\u12a9\u120d (\u1270\u1238\u1293\u134a\u12ce\u1279) \u1260\u12f0\u1235\u1273\u1293 \u1260\u1230\u120b\u121d \u1260\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1263\u1205\u120d\u1293 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1218\u12cb\u1325\u1295 (assimilation) \u1270\u1240\u1265\u1208\u12cb\u120d \u12ed\u1209\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12c8\u122b\u122a\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u12c8\u1228\u122a\u1363 \u1260\u1308\u12f3\u12ed\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u1308\u12f3\u12ed\u1363 \u12a0\u1308\u122d\u1295\u1293 \u1200\u1265\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u1240\u121b\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u1240\u121a\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1325\u134a\u1293 \u1260\u1320\u134a \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1218\u127c \u1290\u1260\u1228 \u12ed\u1205 \u12a0\u12ed\u1295 \u12eb\u12c8\u1323 \u1245\u12e0\u1275 \u1260\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1270\u1218\u12dd\u130d\u1266 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u12cd? \u1235\u1208 (\u1308\u12f3) \u1265\u12d9 \u1270\u1265\u120f\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u1308\u12f3 \u1308\u1263\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12a8\u1290\u1243\u1209 \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u12c8\u1240 \u1260\u12c8\u122b\u122a \u1326\u122d \u12e8\u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120b\u12ca \u12a5\u12dd \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u1206\u1296 \u1208\u1265\u1214\u1228\u1230\u1261 \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u12ab \u1218\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275 \u121a\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u132b\u12c8\u1270 \u12a8\u1245\u129d \u1308\u12e2\u12ce\u127d \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u1235\u120d\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u121a\u12c8\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1260\u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1230\u1208\u1263\u1293 \u1325\u134b\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1270\u1208 \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1260\u1240\u1325\u1273\u121d \u1263\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u12d8\u12cb\u12cb\u122a \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275 \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1270\u122b\u12aa\u12ce\u127d \u1233\u12ed\u1240\u1229 \u1260\u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293\u12ce\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u123b\u121b \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12a0\u1245\u1323\u132b\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275\u1295 \u12c8\u1228\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c (\u12e8\u1200\u122d\u1219\u134b \u1308\u12f3\u1363 \u12e8\u122e\u1260\u120c \u1308\u12f3\u1363 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270\u2026) \u1260\u121a\u120d \u1308\u1208\u133b \u121b\u1245\u1228\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1271\u1295 (\u1308\u12f3) \u12a0\u1209\u1273\u12ca \u130e\u1296\u127d \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1233\u12eb\u1235\u1261\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u12ad\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1293\u12ed\u120e \u1230\u1200\u122b\u12ca \u1260\u122d\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1260\u121b\u12a6\u1293 \u1218\u12e0\u1295\u1308\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121c\u132b (\u1308\u12f3) \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1263\u12f0\u1228\u1231\u1275 \u132d\u134d\u1328\u134b \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u1349\u1275 \u1238\u123d\u1270\u12cd \u12ab\u1308\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u12db\u122c \u12c8\u1208\u130b\u1293 \u12a2\u1209\u1263\u1266\u122d \u12a8\u1270\u1263\u1209\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1230\u12f0\u12f5 \u1231\u12f3\u1295 \u12f5\u1295\u1260\u122d \u1235\u122d \u1270\u12c8\u1235\u1290\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u1293\u1233\u1290\u1275  \u12a5\u1230\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u1218\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1200\u1245\u1295  \u12a6\u1290\u130d\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1340\u1200\u134a \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1270\u129e\u127d \u12f0\u1265\u1246 \u1218\u1296\u122d\u1295 \u1218\u122d\u1320\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1275\u122a\u12e9\u120d\u12da \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12ae\u1352\u1276\u134d\u1295 \u1320\u1245\u1236 \u1232\u1345\u134d \u201c\u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1238\u1290\u1349\u1275\u1295 \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a6\u122e\u121e\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u12cb\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0\u12cd \u12d5\u122d\u121d\u1303 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12a0\u124b\u121d\u1295\u1293 \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u1200\u12ed\u120d\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1308\u1348 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u12a0\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1228\u121d\u1362 \u1260\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u1270\u1238\u1293\u134a\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u2026 \u1293\u12ed\u120e \u1230\u1200\u122b\u12ca\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1260\u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122a\u12eb \u12a8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1218\u122c\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u121c\u132b \u1230\u134b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1348\u1295\u1308\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1263\u1201\u1291 \u130d\u12dc \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1233\u1230\u1260\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u12a8\u134a \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1275\u1295 \u1308\u12f3\u1295 \u121d\u1295 \u12eb\u1205\u120d (\u12f2\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1232\u12eb\u12ca) \u12c8\u12ed\u121d (\u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12a0\u120d\u1263) \u1230\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1290\u12cd \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u12f0\u1263\u1260\u1245 (\u1208\u1218\u1238\u1348\u1295) \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u1325\u1228\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1228\u12f3\u121d\u1362 \u12eb\u1208\u1348\u12cd\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1208\u121b\u1323\u122b\u1275\u1293 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u1309\u12f3\u12e9\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u121b\u1325\u1293\u1275 (\u1218\u130e\u1265\u1298\u1275) \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1348\u1320\u122b\u1293 \u12cd\u1238\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1228\u12ae\u12d8 \u1275\u1228\u12ab (mythologizing)  \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a0\u12ed\u1308\u1263\u121d\u1362\u201d  <\/p>\n<p>\u1263\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1276 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a8\u1348\u1208\u130b\u127d\u1201 \u1218\u122d\u12f5 \u12c8\/\u12a0\u1228\u130b\u12ed\u1363 \u12a0\u1235\u1218\u122e\u121d \u1208\u1308\u1230\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u1277\u1295 \u12f3\u1263\u12f2 \u12a4.\u1275\u122a\u12e9\u120d\u12da \u12eb\u1240\u1228\u1267\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u1290\u130b\u1236 \u130a\u12f3\u12f6\u1363 \u1218\u1200\u1218\u12f5 \u1200\u1230\u1295\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u1279\u121d \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1270\u129e\u127d \u12a8\u1343\u134f\u1278\u12cd \u130b\u122d \u121b\u12c8\u12f3\u12f0\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u130d\u120b\u127d\u1201\u1295 \u121b\u1320\u1243\u1208\u12eb \u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u1275\u127d\u120b\u120b\u127d\u1201\u1362 (\u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1270\u1320\u1243\u123d \u12e8\u1206\u1291\u1275\u1295 \u121d\u1295\u132e\u127d\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d\u1295\u121d \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u121b\u1308\u1293\u12d8\u1261 \u1320\u1243\u121a \u1290\u12cd)<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ethiopianreview.com\/album\/albums\/userpics\/10001\/oromo-migration-6th-century.jpg\" alt=\"Oromo migration in the 6th century\" \/><br \/>\n\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270 \u1201\u120b\u127d\u1201\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121d\u1273\u12cd\u1241\u1275 \u1215\u12c8\u1200\u1275 \u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120b\u12ca \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1232\u1328\u1265\u1325 \u1340\u1228-\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12a0\u124b\u121d \u1263\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u1260\u121b\u1293\u1348\u1235 \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1229\u1275\u1295 \u1265\u1214\u122e\u127d \u12a8\u130e\u1291 \u1260\u121b\u1230\u1208\u134d\u1293 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1208\u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12d9 \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1323\u120d \u127d\u120f\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1295\u1308\u134d\u130b\u134a \u12e8\u12d8\u122d \u121b\u1325\u134b\u1275 \u12c8\u1295\u1300\u120d \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1340\u1218\u1260\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12e8\u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u1279 \u12a0\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a5\u122d\u1235 \u1260\u122d\u1235 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u121d\u122d\u1276 \u12cd\u1325\u1295\u1245\u1325 \u12cd\u1230\u1325 \u120b\u1208\u1218\u130d\u1263\u1275 \u1218\u12a0\u1215\u12f5 \u1270\u124b\u124b\u1218\u1362  \u12ed\u1205 \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1275 \u1260\u1274\u120c\u126d\u12e5\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1208\u1230 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca\u1363 \u1260\u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u1218\u1235\u134d\u1295\u1293 \u1260\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12a0\u1208 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1208\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12a5\u1230\u1323 \u1308\u1263 \u12a0\u1235\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u1229 \u201c\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u12a0\u1208\u201d \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u121b\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u1228\u1233\u12cd\u121d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120d \u1260\u12cd\u1245\u1271 \u1260\u121a\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u1320\u1229 \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1246\u123d\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u12f7\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12d8\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1228\u12ae\u12d8 \u12a0\u120b\u121b \u1208\u121a\u12eb\u122b\u121d\u12f1 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1276\u127d\u1293 \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1270\u129b \u1270\u122b\u12aa\u12ce\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u1209 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u1295\u1325\u12df\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1261\u12f5\u1296\u127d \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u201c\u1218\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u201d \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12eb\u1270\u121f\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1230\u1290\u12f6\u127d \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u12ad\u122d\u12ad\u1229 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1218\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u1270\u1235\u1297\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u12a5\u1294 \u130d\u1295 \u120b\u1235\u1273\u12cd\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u123b\u1208\u1201\u1362 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u1215\u12c8\u1200\u1275 \u201c\u1275\u130d\u122a\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u1201\u1209 \u1275\u130d\u122c \u1290\u12cd\u201d  \u12a6\u1290\u130d\u121d \u201c\u12a6\u122e\u121d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130d\u122a \u1201\u1209 \u12a6\u122e\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u201d \u120c\u120e\u1279\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12c8\u12ad\u1208\u12cb\u1208\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1209\u1275 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a0\u12cd\u1300\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12a0\u1245\u122b\u1262 \u130d\u1295 \u1235\u121c\u1273\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u130e\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1230\u12cd\u12ec\u12cd (\u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u1229) \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a5\u1295\u12ae\u134d \u1208\u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1345\u134d \u12a0\u1290\u1233\u1235\u1276\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u1229 \u1260\u12ad\u122d\u12ad\u1229 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1260\u12a9\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u1200\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u12c8\u1295\u130c\u120d \u1260\u1218\u1325\u1240\u1235 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134d \u12e8\u121e\u12a8\u1229\u1275 \u1218\u120d\u12a5\u12ad\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u12d8\u12cb\u12cb\u122a \u201c\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u1201\u1209 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1290\u12cd\u201d \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1240\u1218\u1325 \u12e8\u121e\u12a8\u1229\u1275 \u120d\u12ad \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1270\u1240\u1229\u1275 \u130e\u1320\u129e\u127d \u201c\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u1308\u122d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u1295 \u1201\u1209 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1290\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0\u121a\u120d \u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265 \u1208\u121b\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u201c\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u201d \u1208\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1348\u120d\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u12c8\u1230\u12f1\u1275 \u130d\u120b\u12ca \u12a0\u124b\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129d\u121d\u1362 \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u1295\u1263\u1262 \u12e8\u122b\u1231 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u129b\u120d\u1362 \u1270\u12a8\u122b\u12ab\u122a\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u1208\u1235\u121b \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u130d\u12dc\u12cd \u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1263\u12ed\u1206\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u1229\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u201c\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u1308\u122d \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1275\u130d\u122a\u129b  \u1275\u130d\u122c\u1363 \u12a6\u122e\u121d\u129b  \u12a6\u122e\u121e\u1363 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1290\u12cd \u12c8\u12d8\u1270\u2026\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1235\u1208\u1290\u1260\u122d \u201c\u12a8\u12dd\u1295\u1300\u122e \u1246\u1295\u1306 \u121d\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1321\u201d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u12a8\u122b\u12ab\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1265\u1214\u1228\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12ab\u1295\u12f1 \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u1293\u1290\u1231 \u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12a0\u120b\u1308\u1298\u128b\u1278\u12cd\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12a0\u1218\u1323\u1325\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1293 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u130d\u12db\u1276\u1279 \u1260\u130c\u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1293 \u1230\u121c\u1295 \u130e\u1303\u121d\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u130e\u1275(\u12eb\u1201\u1291 \u12c8\u120e)\u1293 \u1238\u12cb  \u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1270\u1328\u1263\u132d \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u1270\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1327\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u1260\u130d\u12db\u1271 \u1201\u120c \u1240\u12f3\u121a\u12cd\u1295 \u121a\u1293 \u12ed\u132b\u12c8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1290\u1260\u122d\u121d \u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1290\u12cd\u1362  \u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u12db\u1309\u12cc \u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1260\u1238\u12cb \u121d\u1235\u122b\u1245 \u12f3\u122d\u127b \u12e8\u12a2\u134b\u1275 \u1231\u120d\u1323\u1293\u12ca \u12a0\u1230\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d\u1295 \u1260\u12cb\u1290\u129b \u121d\u1235\u120c\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1325\u1240\u1235 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u122a\u127b\u122d\u12f5 \u1353\u1295\u12ad\u1228\u1235\u1275 The Ethiopian Borderlands \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1345\u1200\u134d \u201c\u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u120d \u12a1\u121b\u122a \u12a0\u1308\u120b\u1208\u1345 \u12a2\u134b\u1275 \u12a8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u12a5\u1235\u120d\u121d\u1293 \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u12ed \u1320\/\u130d\u12db\u1276\u127d \u1275\u120d\u1241\u1363 \u1200\u1265\u1273\u121d\u1293 \u1297\u122a\u12ce\u1279\u121d \u1200\u1260\u123d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1290\u1260\u1229 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u130d\u1208\u1345 \u12a0\u1235\u1266 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u1260\u122d\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265 \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1320\u12cd\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u12db\u122c \u1260\u1238\u12cb \u12ed\u134b\u1274\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u1218\u12db\u1299 \u12ad\u122d\u1230\u1275\u12eb\u1296\u127d \u1262\u1206\u1291\u121d \u12a0\u1290\u1235 \u1262\u1209\u121d \u12a5\u1235\u120b\u121e\u127d\u121d \u12a0\u1209\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1263\u1205\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1293 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u120d \u12a1\u121b\u122a\u1293 \u1353\u1295\u12ad\u1228\u1230\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1235\u1240\u1218\u1321\u1275 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1364 \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a0\u1308\u12ce\u127d \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1260\u12a9\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca\u1293 \u12e8\u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u12a0\u1230\u134b\u1348\u122d \u1260\u1218\u120b\u12cd \u1230\u121c\u1293\u12ca \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1208\u1265\u12d9 \u123a\u1205 \u12d3\u1218\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12e8\u1296\u1229 \u12e8\u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1276\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u12dd\u122d\u12eb \u121d\u1295\u132d\u1293 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u121d \u12e8\u1260\u1205\u122d \u120d\u1303\u1278\u12cd \u1208\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1325\u122d\u1325\u122d \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1362 International Encyclopedia of Linguistics \u120b\u12ed \u12ca\u120a\u12eb\u121d \u134d\u122b\u12cd\u120a \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1343\u1349\u1275 \u201c\u12eb\u1208\u121d\u1295\u121d \u1325\u122d\u1325\u122d (certainly) \u1260\u1325\u1241\u122d \u12a0\u1263\u12ed \u1260\u1235\u1270\u1230\u121c\u1295\u1293 \u1260\u1264\u123d\u120e \u1270\u134b\u1230\u1235 \u12a0\u1245\u122b\u1262\u12eb \u1260\u12db\u122c\u12ce\u1279 \u1260\u130c\u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1293 \u12c8\u120e \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122d \u2026\u201d \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u1200\u1246\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u1295\u1275\u1290\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u134d\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u122e\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u12a6\u120a\u1268\u122d \u12a8\u134d \u1232\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1320\u1293\u12ad\u122e \u1260\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120d \u1308\u120d\u1346\u1273\u120d \u201c\u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12f5\u122e \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1296\u127d \u12609\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\/\u12d8 \u1232\u1230\u134d\u1229 \u1260\u12d8\u1308\u1261\u1275 \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1270\u1265\u120e \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u122b \u12a8\u1290\u122d\u1231 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12e8 \u130e\u1233\u1293 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u1308\u122d \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u1270\u12a8\u12dc \u12c8\u1295\u12dd\u1293 \u1260\u121d\u1235\u122b\u1243\u12ca \u1238\u1208\u1246 \u1263\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u1263\u12ed \u1308\u1263\u122e\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1235\u1208\u1218\u1296\u1229\u1293 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1270\u1270\u12aa \u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd\u1293 \u1320\u1243\u121a \u1218\u1228\u1303 (invaluable note) \u1260\u12a0\u1261\u1290 \u1270\/\u1200\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u1308\u12f5\u120d\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u1273\u12c8\u123b \u1270\u1320\u1265\u1246 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1308\u129d\u1293 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12cd\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u1261\u1291 \u12e8\u1245\u121d \u1245\u121d \u12a0\u12eb\u1276\u127d \u12a818 \u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f5 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12f3\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1218\u1235\u1348\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1273\u120d\u1362\u201d \u12ed\u1204\u12cd \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1270\u1218\u122b\u121b\u122a \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u12609\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\/\u12d8 \u12a8\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u130b\u122d \u1218\u1270\u12cb\u12c8\u1245 \u1262\u1300\u121d\u1229\u121d \u1208\u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12a0\u121b\u1292\u12ce\u127d (\u12a0\u121b\u129e\u127d) \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1260\u1230\u134a\u12cd \u12d8\u130d\u1267\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u1308\u12f3\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270\u12cd \u1260\u12f5\u122e\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u130e\u1275 (\u12e8\u12db\u122c\u12cd \u12c8\u120e) \u1210\u12ed\u1245 \u12a812 \u12ad\/\u12d8 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u123a\u1205 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1218\u1276 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12a8\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d \u1270\u1230\u12f0\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u1321 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12ed\u1290\u1308\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u12a8\u134d \u1232\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12cd \u1270\u1218\u122b\u121b\u122a \u12a0\u12eb\u12ed\u12de\u121d \u201c\u1260\u12a0\u1295\u130e\u1275 \u12e8\u1210\u12ed\u1245 \u12f0\u1234 \u1308\u12f3\u121d \u12e8\u121d\u1235\u1228\u1273 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1260\u12d8\u1320\u1290\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\/\u12d8 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290\u1293 \u1263\u1245\u122b\u1262\u12eb\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 (\u1270\/\u1200\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275) \u12a8\u1270\u1230\u122b 720 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1260\u1219\u1235\u120a\u121d \u1326\u122d (\u130d\u122b\u129d \u12c8\u1228\u122b) \u12a5.\u12a0.\u12a0 \u12601532 \u1218\u1243\u1320\u1209\u1295 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12d8\u130b\u1262 \u1208\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12a0\u1205\u1218\u12f5 \u12a2\u1265\u122b\u1202\u121d \u1270\u1290\u130d\u122e\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1265\u122b\u122b\u1275 \u1270\u1320\u1245\u121f\u120d\u1362 (\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1325\u1245\u1235 \u1260\u1245\u1295\u134d \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1218\u1321\u1275 \u1260\u122b\u1234 \u1208\u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1218\u127d \u12a0\u12ab\u1275\u127b\u1208\u1201)\u1362 \u1206\u1296\u121d \u1260\u120b\u1235\u1273 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u12f0\u1293\u1242\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u1261\u1290 \u1218\u122d\u1246\u122a\u12ee\u1235 \u12cd\u1245\u122d \u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u1308\u12f3\u121d \u1235\u1295\u1218\u120b\u12a8\u1275 \u12a8 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u123a\u1205  \u12a0\u122b\u1275 \u1218\u1276 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121e\u127d  \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u122b\u1271 (\u12a8\u12db\u1309\u12cc \u1218\u130d\u1290\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u12f5\u121e) \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275\u121d \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12cd\u1230\u1325 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u122e\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u12a6\u120a\u1268\u122d\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d\u121d \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d \u12a8\u121a\u1209\u1275 300 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1308\u1265\u1277\u120d \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u12ed\u127b\u120d \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265\u121d \u12a0\u1208\u1362 \u12db\u122c \u1260\u1210\u12ed\u1245 \u12e8\u12a5\u1235\u1322\u134b\u1296\u1235\u1295 \u1308\u12f3\u121d \u1208\u121a\u130e\u1260\u129d \u1260\u1325\u1295\u1275 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u1260\u12d8\u1295\u12f6 \u12a0\u121b\u1292 (\u12a0\u121b\u129d) \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12a0\u1218\u120b\u12ab\u127d \u12e8\u1206\u1291\u1293 \u1208\u121a\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1208\u1275 \u12d8\u1295\u12f6 \u1218\u1235\u12cb\u12d5\u1275 \u121b\u1245\u1228\u1262\u12eb \u12e8\u12a0\u122d\u12aa\u12ee\u120e\u1302 \u1245\u122a\u1275 \u1241\u1233 \u1241\u1236\u127d \u1260\u12ad\u1265\u122d \u1270\u1320\u1265\u1240\u12cd \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1308\u1299 \u1218\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1290\u1325\u1265 \u1218\u12ab\u1270\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12f3\u121e\u1275\u1293 \u130b\u134b\u1275 \u12a8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u130d\u12db\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1263\u1205\u120d\u1293 \u12e8\u124b\u1295\u124b \u1275\u1235\u1235\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1263\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12a8\u12a0\u1263\u12ed \u1238\u1208\u1246 \u1260\u1235\u1270\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12a8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12c8\u1208\u130b \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1230\u121c\u1293\u12ca\u1293 \u1230\u121c\u1295 \u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1263\u12ca \u1218\u122c\u1276\u127d \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u12f3\u121e\u1275 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1230\u134d\u122e \u12e8\u1296\u1228\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1293 \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u1261\u1290 \u1270\/\u1200\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u1308\u12f5\u120d \u1270\u1345\u134e \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u12f3\u121e\u1275 \u12f5\u1295\u1260\u122d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1300\u121b(\u1303\u121b) \u12c8\u1295\u12dd \u12e8\u12d8\u1208\u1240\u1293 \u12db\u122c \u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1265 \u1238\u12cb\u1293 \u1230\u121c\u1295 \u1238\u12cb \u1270\u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12a8\u12ab\u1270\u1271 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275\u1295 \u130d\u12db\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1320\u1243\u120d\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u12a0\u1235\u1228\u1305\u1290\u1275 \u1230\u134d\u122f\u120d\u1362 \u12f3\u121e\u1275 \u1260\u12d8\u122d \u130d\u1295\u12f5\u1363 \u1260\u1263\u1205\u120d\u1363 \u120d\u121d\u12f5\u1293 \u1200\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12f0\u121d \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1293 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1278\u12cd\u121d  \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u12cd\u1293 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1245\u12ed\u1325 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u12a8\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1273\u127d \u1218\u1235\u134b\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u130d\u12d5\u12dd \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1291 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12ed\u1320\u1241\u121b\u120d\u1362 \u130b\u134b\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12cd \u122b\u1231 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1206\u1296 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u120b\u12ed (\u12ad\u122a\u12ee\u120d) \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u12c8\u134d \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12a0\u1325\u1265\u1240\u12cd \u1260\u120d\u121d\u12f5 \u1232\u12c8\u122d\u12f5 \u1232\u12cb\u1228\u12f5 \u12ed\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1260\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u1270\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1327\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u120b\u12ed \u130b\u134b\u1275 \u121e\u1277\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12c8\u134d \u12a0\u134d\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1262\u12eb\u12ca \u1235\u120d\u1275\u1293 \u120d\u121b\u12f5 \u1218\u1325\u134b\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1295\u1270\u122b\u1230 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1261\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12e8\u12d8\u122d \u130d\u1295\u12f5\u1293 \u1263\u1205\u120d \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u12e8\u124b\u1295\u124b\u12cd\u1295 \u12ed\u12d8\u1275\u1363 \u1245\u122d\u1345\u1293 \u1218\u1308\u1208\u132b 99 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12eb\u120b\u1308\u1293\u12d8\u1260 \u12f5\u121d\u12f3\u121c \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1270\u1218\u122b\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12f0\u122d\u1230\u12cd\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u12ce\u120d\u134d \u120c\u1235\u120b\u12cd \u12e8\u1275\u1263\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u124b\u1295\u124b \u1270\u1218\u122b\u121b\u122d \u12e8\u130b\u134b\u1275 \u1230\u1290\u12f6\u127d \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd 50 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1260\u1348\u1300 \u1325\u1293\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1320\u1243\u1208\u1209\u1275 \u201c\u12e8\u124b\u1295\u124b \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12a0\u12cb\u1242\u1295 \u120a\u1235\u1260\u12cd\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u12eb\u12cd\u1240\u12cd \u12e8\u121d\u123b\u12cd \u1260\u121d\u122d\u121d\u122c \u1260\u130b\u134b\u1275 \u1290\u130b\u12f4\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1240\u120d\u12f0\u129e\u127d (\u12a0\u12dd\u1293\u129a\u12ce\u127d)\u1293  \u12cd\u1243\u1262 \u12eb\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1201\u1209 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1232\u1206\u1291 \u1208\u1235\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121a\u12eb (professional purposes) \u1262\u1260\u12db\u121d \u1262\u12eb\u1295\u1235\u121d \u12a0\u122d\u1272\u134a\u123b\u120d \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12ed\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362\u201d \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1290\u1325\u1265 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b\u1293 \u130b\u134b\u1275 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1296\u1229\u1295 \u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u12ab\u1235\u1348\u1208\u1308 (Gafat Swadesh List the Rosetta Project) \u1218\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u1260\u1242 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129b\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u1230\u1290\u12f5 \u1243\u120d \u1260\u1243\u120d \u130b\u1348\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u123b\u121b \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u12a0\u1320\u1293\u1245\u122e \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1266\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u130b\u134b\u1275\u1295 \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270 \u122e\u1293\u120d\u12f5 \u12a6\u120a\u1268\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1345\u134f\u120d \u201c\u2026\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1271\u1275 \u130b\u134b\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u1260\u12cb\u1290\u129b\u12cd \u12a0\u12cb\u123d \u12c8\u1295\u12dd \u1305\u1228\u1275\u1293 (headwaters) \u1260\u12a0\u1263\u12ed \u12c8\u1295\u12dd \u1238\u1208\u1246 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u2026 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u130b\u134b\u1275 \u130e\u1233\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u1273\u127d\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1300\u121b (\u1303\u121b) \u12c8\u1295\u12dd \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1219\u1308\u122d \u12c8\u1295\u12dd \u2026 \u12e8\u130d\u121b\u123d \u1328\u1228\u1243 \u1245\u122d\u133d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1230\u134a \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u2026 \u12c8\u12f0 \u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1265 \u1260\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12f3\u121e\u1275 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1309\u12f0\u122d \u12c8\u1295\u12dd \u12ed\u12f0\u122d\u1233\u120d\u1362\u201d \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1201\u1209 \u1218\u12d8\u122d\u12d8\u122d \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u1260\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1321 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u130e\u1233\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12a0\u12ab\u1276 \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8\u1293 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12c8\u1325 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1206\u1296 \u1235\u120b\u1308\u1298\u1201\u1275\u1293 \u121b\u1295\u121d \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1290\u1325\u1265 \u1232\u12c8\u12eb\u12ed \u1263\u1208\u1218\u1235\u121b\u1274\u121d \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u1260\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12f0\u121d\u1262\u12eb\u1363 \u12c8\u1308\u122b \u12a0\u1295\u130e\u1275(\u12eb\u1201\u1291 \u12c8\u120e) \u1363 \u130e\u1303\u121d\u1363 \u1218\u1295\u12dd\u1363 \u1270\u1309\u1208\u1275\u1363 \u1261\u120d\u130b \u1260\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u1229 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u12a8\u1265\u12d9 \u1260\u1325\u1242\u1271 \u1218\u1325\u1240\u1235 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12e8\u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1235\u134b\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1230\u134b\u1348\u122d \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u123b\u121b \u1201\u1294\u1273\u121d \u121b\u1235\u1240\u1218\u1321 \u12ab\u1208\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u1270\u1328\u1263\u132d \u12a5\u12ed\u1273 \u12a0\u12b3\u12eb \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1206\u1296 \u1235\u120b\u1308\u1298\u1201\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12a8\u12a0\u1228\u1265 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1348\u1208\u1230 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1235\u1208\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b\u1290\u1271 \u12a0\u1233\u121b\u129d \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1308\u1298\u1260\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1218\u1228\u12ae\u12d8 \u12a0\u1308\u120b\u1208\u1325 \u1208\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u1320\u124b\u121a\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12a9\u123d \u1290\u12cd \u1265\u12ec \u1290\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u1300\u1218\u122d\u12a9\u1275\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1273\u12c8\u1240\u12cd \u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u1228\u1265 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1340\u1200\u134a\u12ce\u127d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1325\u1295\u1275 \u130d\u122a\u12ae\u127d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u12a9\u123d \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1320\u122f\u1275 \u121b\u1295\u121d \u12eb\u12cd\u1243\u120d\u1362 \u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12f2\u12ee\u12f0\u1228\u1235 \u1232\u12a9\u1208\u1235\u1295 (90-21\u12ad\/\u120d\/\u1260)\u1363 \u1204\u122e\u12f6\u1270\u1235(490- 425 \u12ad\/\u120d\/\u1260) \u12c8\u12d8\u1270. \u1218\u1325\u1240\u1231 \u1260\u1242 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u120b\u12ed \u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1320\u122a\u12eb \u1230\u134a \u130d\u12db\u1275\u1295 \u12a8\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u130d\u1265\u1345 \u1300\u121d\u122e \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1240\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u12f5\u122e \u130d\u12dc \u12ed\u1238\u134d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1218\u1273\u12c8\u1245 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362 Myth, Hypotheses and Facts  \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293 \u201c\u12e8\u12a9\u123d \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u1260\u1325\u1295\u1275 \u130d\u12dc \u1260\u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12a0\u1228\u1262\u12eb\u1363 \u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u121c\u1236\u1356\u1273\u121a\u12eb\u1363 \u12a4\u120b\u121d\u1293 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1215\u1295\u12f5 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12ed\u1296\u1229 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u201d \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1201 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u201c\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12a0\u1228\u1266\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb (originally) \u12a9\u123e\u127d(\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1352\u12ad) \u1290\u1260\u1229\u1362 \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u1233\u1263\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u12a8\u1291\u1262\u12eb\u1296\u127d\u1293 \u1200\u1260\u123e\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1245\u122d\u1265 \u12dd\u121d\u12f5\u1293 (closely related) \u1290\u1260\u1229\u201d \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u130d\u12d5\u12dd \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u1293 \u134a\u12f0\u1209 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a0\u1232\u122b\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1228\u1266\u127d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1234\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1208\u12cb\u1327\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u130b\u122d \u1235\u1208\u121a\u12c8\u122b\u1228\u1235 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121b\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1294\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u12f0\u121d\u121d  \u12c8\u12d8\u1270. \u12a8\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b\u12cd \u121d\u1235\u122b\u1245 (\u12a0\u1228\u1262\u12eb\u1295) \u1328\u121d\u122e \u1235\u1208\u121a\u12db\u1218\u12f5\u1363 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u1309\u122d\u1265\u1275\u1293 \u12ab\u1208\u12cd \u12a9\u1273 \u1308\u1320\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233 \u1260\u1263\u1205\u120d\u1293 \u1200\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u12ed \u1206\u1296 \u1235\u1208\u1270\u1308\u1298 (\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd\u1295) \u1234\u121b\u12ca\u1293 \u1218\u1324 \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1308\u120b\u1208\u1345 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1362  \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u12a0\u1308\u12ce\u127d \u1240\u121a\u122d\u1295\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u1279\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e  \u120d\u12ad \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121e\u127d \u1263\u1205\u120d\u1293 \u1200\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u12ed \u1262\u1206\u1291\u121d \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1278\u12cd \u12a9\u123d \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u12a8\u1234\u121d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d8 \u1235\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u1232\u1320\u122b \u12a0\u12ed\u1230\u121b\u121d\u1362 \u12ae\u12f5\u12ab \u1236\u121b\u120a\u1295\u130d \u12a0\u120d\u1262\u12f5\u120d Ethnic groups of Ethiopia \u1265\u120e \u1263\u1240\u1228\u1260\u12cd \u1345\u1201\u134d \u201c\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u120d\u12ad \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u134b\u122d \u12a9\u123d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u2026 \u12a8\u1234\u121d \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12ce\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12ed\u1218\u12f0\u1263\u120d \u2026 \u1208\u1345\u1201\u134d \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1260\u1275 \u134a\u12f0\u1209\u121d \u12a82\u123a\u1205 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1235\u1246\u1320\u1228\u1293 \u1260\u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u12a0\u1228\u1265 \u12a0\u1343\u1343\u134d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u1290\u12cd\u201d \u1232\u120d \u12a0\u1265\u122b\u122d\u1277\u120d\u1362 \u1263\u132d\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12dd\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u12ca\u12eb\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u1228\u1265\u129b \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u1308\u1229 \u1230\u121c\u1295 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u12ca\u12eb\u1295\u1363 \u1235\u1353\u1292\u123d \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u1296\u127d\u1363 \u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ed\u129b \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u12ca\u12eb\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u1229\u1235\u12eb\u1295 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u1308\u1229 \u12e8\u12f5\u122e\u12cd \u1230\u126d\u12e8\u1275 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1201\u1209 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270. \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12de\u127d\u1363 \u12a0\u1228\u1266\u127d\u1363 \u1235\u1353\u129e\u127d\u1363 \u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ee\u127d \u1229\u1235\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12c8\u12d8\u1270\u2026 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1273\u12c8\u1245 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 \u12a8\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121e\u127d\u1293 \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u12eb\u12dd \u1234\u121d\u1293 \u12a0\u1228\u1263\u12ca \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1309 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u12607\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\/\u12d8 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12e8\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d \u1200\u12ed\u120d\u1293 \u1200\u1265\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1228\u1266\u127d \u1260\u1240\u12ed \u1263\u1205\u122d\u1363 \u12a4\u12f0\u1295 \u12e8\u1263\u1205\u1228 \u1230\u120b\u1324\u1363 \u1260\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b\u12cd \u121d\u1235\u122b\u1245\u1293 \u130d\u1265\u1345 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270\u2026 \u12f5\u120d\u1295 \u1260\u12f5\u120d \u1218\u1240\u12f3\u1300\u1275\u1293 \u1200\u12eb\u120d \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d \u1260\u12a8\u134b \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12f3\u12a8\u121d \u1270\u1308\u12f7\u120d\u1362 Kingdom of Africa Cradle of Civilization and Humanity \u1260\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1345\u1200\u134d \u201c\u1260\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d \u1218\u12f3\u12a8\u121d \u1270\u1320\u1245\u1218\u12cd \u12e8\u1264\u1303 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12c8\u12f0 (\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d) \u1232\u12d8\u121d\u1271 \u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121e\u127d \u1260\u1260\u12a9\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1260\u1275\u1293\u1295\u123d \u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293 \u1270\u12f3\u12f3\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1238\u1290\u134d \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1230\u134d\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u1362\u201d \u12ed\u1205 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1345 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1270\u12cd \u120d\u12ad \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u1261\u1290 \u1270\u12ad\u1208\u1200\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u1308\u12f5\u120d \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12a8\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121e\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12e8\u1293 \u12a8\u12e8\u1218\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u1228\u1265 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1348\u120d\u1236 \u12eb\u120d\u1218\u1323 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u130d\u12dc\u12ce\u127d \u1308\u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229\u1275 \u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121e\u127d \u12db\u130d\u12cc\u1363 \u12a0\u12f3\u120d (\u1200\u12cd\u12f3\u120d) \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u130d\u122b\u129d \u12d8\u1218\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u12c8\u12d8\u1270. \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u12ce\u1290\u1273\u12ca\u1293 \u12a0\u1209\u1273\u12ca \u1270\u1345\u1296\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1233\u12f5\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u12a8\u12ad\u122d\u1230\u1275\u1293 \u1200\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d8 \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1270\u12cb\u12c8\u1245\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1218\u130e\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1260\u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u120d\u12cd\u12cd\u1325 \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1293 \u12a0\u1245\u121d\u1295 \u121b\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d \u1208\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u12e8\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1276\u127d \u1232\u1206\u1291 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12a8\u130d\u122b\u129d \u1260\u128b\u120b\u121d \u1260\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u12e8\u1265\u12d9 \u1218\u1276 \u123a\u1205\u1293 \u12a8\u12db\u121d \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1328\u134d\u1328\u134d\u1363 \u12e8\u1308\u12f3\u121e\u127d\u1293 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u1295\u1265\u1228\u1276\u127d \u1218\u12cd\u12f0\u121d\u1293 \u12e8\u1245\u122d\u1230 \u1218\u122c\u1275(\u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u130d\u12db\u1275) \u1260\u1200\u12ed\u120d \u1218\u1290\u1320\u1245\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209\u1275 \u12a0\u134d\u122b\u123d \u1270\u1345\u1296\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u134d \u1232\u120d \u1260\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d\u121d \u1295\u12ad\u12aa\u12ce\u127d \u1233\u1262\u12eb \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1205\u12dd\u1266\u127d\u1363 \u1263\u1205\u120d\u1293 \u120d\u121d\u12f6\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1240\u1325\u1273\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1270\u12d8\u12cb\u12cb\u122a \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1270\u12cb\u12c8\u1245\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12cb\u1208\u12f5 \u12a0\u1235\u1308\u12f5\u12f6\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 James Minahan, Minatu e Empires \u2026 \u1260\u121a\u120b\u12cd \u1345\u1201\u134d \u201c\u12e8\u12db\u122c\u12cd \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12e8\u1234\u121d\u1363 \u12e8\u1200\u121d\u1293 \u12e8\u1325\u1241\u122d \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12f5\u1265\u120d\u1245 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u1300\u122d\u1263 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362\u201d \u1232\u120d \u1200\u1241\u1295 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1267\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u12c8\u1228\u122b\u1293 \u12e8\u130d\u12db\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275\u1295 \u1270\u1308\u1291 \u1235\u120b\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u12a6\u122e\u121e Richard Pankhurst \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1260\u1320\u1240\u1235\u12a9\u1275 \u1218\u1340\u1200\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1260\u12cd\u1273\u120d  \u201c\u12a5.\u12a0.\u12a0 \u12a81562-1570 \u1260\u1209\u1263 \u1200\u122d\u1219\u134b \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1260\u130c\u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1293 \u12a0\u1295\u130e\u1275 \u12d8\u120d\u1240\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u2026 \u12a5.\u12a0.\u12a0. 1570-1578 \u1260\u122e\u1260\u120c \u12e8\u1209\u1263 \u1218\u122a\u1290\u1275 \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1270\u12cb\u130a\u12ce\u127d \u1238\u12cb\u1295 \u12a0\u12cd\u12f5\u1218\u12cd \u130e\u1303\u121d \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1308\u1265\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1218\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1344 \u1235\u122d\u1340 \u12f5\u1295\u130d\u120d \u12dd\u12cb\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u130b\u120b \u1326\u122d\u1295 \u1320\u1295\u12ad\u1228\u12cd \u1270\u12cb\u130d\u1270\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0 \u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u121d\u1235\u122b\u1245 \u12a0\u1245\u1323\u132b \u12a0\u1263\u1228\u12cb\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a5.\u12a0.\u12a0 \u12a81586 &#8211; 1594 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u130d\u134a\u1275\u1293 \u1218\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275 \u1260\u1219\u1208\u1273 \u12e8\u1209\u1263 \u1218\u122a\u1290\u1275 \u1240\u1325\u120e \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u1238\u12cb\u1293 \u12f3\u121e\u1275 \u1260\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1235\u122d \u12cd\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1362\u201d \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1345\u1201\u134d \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273\u1293 \u130d\u120d\u1345 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u12f0\u122d\u12f0\u122a\u12eb \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1218\u120b\u12a8\u1275 \u1208\u12f0\u130b\u134a\u1293 \u1270\u1343\u122b\u122a \u1340\u1200\u134a\u12ce\u127d \u12c8\u12f0\u134a\u1275 \u1218\u12c8\u12eb\u12eb \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1218\u127b\u1278\u1275 \u1270\u121e\u12ad\u122f\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u126016\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u1276 \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12a0\u130b\u121b\u123d \u12e8\u1270\u1300\u1218\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12c8\u1228\u122b\u1363 \u1218\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275\u1293 \u132d\u134d\u1328\u134b \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u1260\u12a6\u1290\u130d \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1240\u1325\u120e \u1260\u1218\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d\u1293 \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u12a0\u1235\u12f0\u130d\u134c \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1345\u1201\u134d \u12a5\u1218\u1208\u1235\u1260\u1273\u1208\u1201\u1362<\/p>\n<p>(\u1338\u1203\u134a\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12a2\u121c\u120d \u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d Telaashenafee74@yahoo.com)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u12a8\u1325\u120b\u1201\u1295 \u12a0\u1238\u1293\u134a [Read in PDF here] \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e8 \u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265\u1293 \u1275\u1295\u1273\u1294 \u12a0\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12a0\u124b\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1290\u1308\u1261 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u1235\u134d\u122d \u12e8\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1218\u1345\u1200\u134e\u127d\u1293 \u1325\u1293\u1273\u12ca \u1345\u1201\u134e\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u1362 \u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u1218\u1323\u1325\u134d \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12c8\u1228\u122b\u1293 \u1270\u1235\u134b\u134a \u1265\u1214\u1228\u1270\u129b \u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u12a0\u12b3\u12eb \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12ed\u1308\u1218\u1308\u121b\u1209 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1270\u12a9\u122b\u120d\u1362 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/56627\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u121b\u1290\u12cd?<\/span> Read More 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