{"id":516548,"date":"2011-01-15T06:13:48","date_gmt":"2011-01-15T11:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.abugidainfo.com\/amharic\/?p=5220"},"modified":"2011-01-15T06:13:48","modified_gmt":"2011-01-15T11:13:48","slug":"%e1%8a%a0%e1%8d%84-%e1%8b%98%e1%88%ad%e1%8a%a4%e1%8a%a0%e1%89%86%e1%89%a5%e1%8a%93-%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a2%e1%89%b5%e1%8b%ae%e1%8c%b5%e1%8b%ab-%e1%89%a4%e1%89%b0-%e1%8a%ad%e1%88%ad%e1%88%b5%e1%89%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/516548","title":{"rendered":"\u12a0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12a4\u12a0\u1246\u1265\u1293 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb  \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1361- \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u121b\u134b\u1208\u1235\u1293 \u1245\u12f1\u1233\u1295 \u1218\u1233\u12f0\u1265  \u12ed\u1241\u121d  Addisu Tesfaye Mengistu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u12e8 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1270\u12cb\u1205\u12f6 \u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1348\u122b\u1228\u1235 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u130d\u12dc\u12eb\u1275 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1219\u12a8\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u1270\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u1362\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u12cb \u1260 \u12d3\u1208\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1270\u12cb\u1205\u12f6 \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1295\u121d \u1233\u1275\u1295\u1260\u1228\u12a8\u12ad\u1293 \u1233\u1275\u1348\u122d\u1235  \u1208\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u123a \u12a0\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1270\u1309\u12db \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u12f0\u122d\u1233\u1208\u127d\u1362 <span id=\"more-5220\"><\/span>\u1348\u1270\u1293\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u120d\u1246\u1218\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1348\u1273\u129e\u127d \u12f0\u130d\u121e  \u1260\u12f0\u1309\u1363 \u1260\u120a\u1241\u1293  \u1260\u1273\u120b\u1241 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1295\u1309\u1235 \u12a0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12d3\u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u120b\u12ed 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\u1290\u1260\u1229\u201d  \u12a5\u1293 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u12e8\u121a\u1209 \u12e8\u1348\u1320\u122b \u12ad\u1236\u127d\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1290\u1265\u1260\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u12eb\u1344 \u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u120d\u1305 \u12a0\u1344  \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u12ed\u1206\u1295\u1295 ? \u12a0\u1228 \u1260\u134d\u1339\u121d\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u12cd\u121d \u1260 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1264\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12cd\u1208\u1273 \u1230\u122d\u1270\u12cd \u12eb\u1208\u1349 \u12f0\u130d\u1293 \u121d\u1275\u12ad \u12e8\u1208\u123d \u1290\u1309\u1235 \u1290\u1260\u1229\u1362 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u133d \u1263\u1295\u1240\u133d \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u12a0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12a3 \u12eb\u12a5\u1246\u1265\u1364 \u1232\u1290\u130d\u1231 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\u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1308\u12d9\u1362\u12c8\u1295\u12f0\u121e\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u130d\u1235\u12cd \u1233\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u121d\u1263 \u130d\u123c\u1295 \u120b\u12ed \u1208\u1265\u12d9 \u12a0\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1273\u1230\u1229\u1362 \u1260\u1217\u120b\u121d \u12a5\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u1308\u1231\u1362 \u12a8\u1290\u1308\u1231\u121d \u1260\u1217\u120b \u12e8\u1232\u12f3\u121e \u1200\u12f5\u12eb \u1295\u1309\u1235 \u120d\u1305\u1295  \u12a8\u1235\u120d\u121d\u1293 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1320\u121d\u1240\u12cd \u12a0\u1308\u1261\u1362 (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zara_Yaqob\">) <\/p>\n<p>\u12a0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u12a8\u1267\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1264\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1271\u121d \u1260 \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u1205\u1290\u1271\u121d \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u12a0\u1233\u1233\u1262 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u122a \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u120b\u12ed \u1290\u1260\u1228\u127d\u1362 \u12a0\u1263\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1344 \u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u201c\u12a0\u1263\u12ed\u1295 \u1308\u12f5\u1263\u1208\u1201\u201d  \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1308\u1265\u1346\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u122b\u122d\u1270\u12cb\u1278\u12cd \u1235\u1208\u1290\u1260\u122d \u130d\u1260\u1340\u127d\u1293 \u1271\u122d\u12ae\u127d \u1263\u12f3\u120d \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1291\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u12f0\u121d\u1230\u1235  \u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1305\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1230\u121c\u1295  \u12e8\u12ee\u12f2\u1275 \u1309\u12f2\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u12ed\u1201\u12f5 \u1235\u122d\u12c8 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1218\u120d\u1236  \u1208\u1218\u1275\u12a8\u120d \u1264\u1270 \u12a5\u1235\u122b\u12a4\u120e\u127d( \u1348\u120b\u123e\u127d)  \u1326\u122d \u1230\u1265\u1240\u12cd \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1264\u1270\u12ad\u1205\u1290\u1271\u121d \u12cd\u1235\u1325\u121d  \u12cd\u12dd\u130d\u1261\u1293 \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1271 \u1230\u134d\u1276 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u1264\u1270\u12ad\u1208\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275\u1293 \u1264\u1270 \u12a4\u12cd\u1235\u1323\u1325\u12ee\u1235 \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u122e \u1230\u134a \u12ad\u134d\u1270\u1275 \u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228\u1362 \u121a\u12ab\u12a4\u120b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u121a\u1263\u1209\u1271 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1208\u12e8\u1275 \u1300\u1218\u1229\u1362\u12e8\u12a0\u12ed\u12ad\u1296\u12ad\u120b\u1235\u1275\u1295  \u12e8\u1291\u134b\u1244 \u1218\u122d\u12dd \u12e8\u121a\u1228\u1328\u12cd \u12e8\u1290 \u12a5\u1235\u1322\u134b\u1296\u1235 ( \u12e8\u12f0\u1242\u1240 \u12a5\u1235\u1272\u134b\u1296\u1235 \u1218\u1290\u123b) \u1261\u12f5\u1295\u121d \u120c\u120b\u12cd \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \/<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iconoclastic_Controversy\">\/<\/p>\n<p>\u1300\u130d\u1293\u12cd 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\u1218\u1208\u1231   \u1362<br \/>\n<strong>\u1264\u1270 \u1270\u12ad\u1208\u1203\u12a2\u121b\u1296\u1275\u1293 \u1264\u1270 \u12a4\u12ce\u1235\u1323\u1322\u12ee\u1235\u1364 \u121a\u12ab\u12a4\u120b\u12cd\u12eb\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u12ed\u12ad\u1296\u12ad\u120b\u1235\u1275 \u1291\u134b\u1244 \u12a0\u122b\u121b\u1306\u127d\u1362 \u1236\u1235\u1271\u1295\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1291 \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1264\u1270 \u12a4\u12ce\u1235\u1323\u1322\u12ee\u1235\u1293 \u1264\u1270 \u1270\u12a8\u1208\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1260\u12a0\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12eb\u12a5\u1246\u1265 \u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275  \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1276 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12a8\u1263\u12f1 \u12e8\u12e8\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u12cd\u12dd\u130d\u1265  \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u1270\u12ad\u1208\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1264\u1270 \u12a4\u12ce\u1235\u1323\u1322\u12ce\u1235 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1230\u1295\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233\u12cd \u120d\u12ea\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362\u12e8\u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u121d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1260\u122d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1363 \u1264\u1270 \u1270\u12ad\u1208\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1276\u127d \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1230\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1201\u12f5 \u1265\u127b  \u1293\u1275 \u121a\u120d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1364 \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u12a4\u12cd\u1235\u1323\u1322\u12ee\u1236\u127d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121d\u1205\u122e \u12f0\u130d\u121e  \u1245\u12f3\u121c\u1293 \u12a5\u1201\u12f5 ( \u1240\u12f3\u121a\u1275 \u1230\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u1245\u12f3\u121c \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1210\u12f2\u1235 \u12aa\u12f3\u1295 \u1230\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1201\u12f5 ) \u1201\u1208\u1271\u121d \u1230\u1295\u1260\u1273\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1291 \u1218\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362  \u1201\u1208\u1271\u121d \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1276\u127d \u12ed\u1218\u1229 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229\u1275 \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12ad\u1265\u122d\u1293 \u12dd\u1293 \u1260\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u12a0\u1263\u1276\u127d \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u120c\u120b\u12cd \u1348\u1273\u129d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u1264\u1270 \u1270\u12ad\u1208\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1276\u127d \u1260\u121b\u12a5\u12a8\u120b\u12ca \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1263\u1209 \u12ad\u134d\u120b\u1270 \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1263\u1209 \u1308\u12f0\u121b\u1275\u1293 \u121d\u12d5\u1218\u1293\u1295  \u12ad\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u12ed \u1290\u1260\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u130d\u1265\u133b\u12cd\u12a0\u1291 \u1333\u1333\u1233\u1275\u121d \u1264\u1270 \u1270\u12ad\u1208\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u1308\u134d \u12a0\u12dd\u121b\u121a\u12eb \u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u120c\u120b\u12cd \u12a0\u1260\u12ed\u1275 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1264\u1270 \u12a4\u12cd\u1235\u1323\u1322\u12ee\u1236\u127d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a8\u12a0\u1235\u1218\u122b( \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b)  \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12e8\u12f0\u1265\u1228 \u1262\u12d8\u1295  \u1308\u12f3\u121d \u1300\u121d\u122e  \u1230\u121c\u1291 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1263\u1209 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u1308\u12f3\u121b\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u12f5\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u12ee\u127d\u1293 \u12f0\u130b\u134a\u12ce\u127d \u1290\u1260\u122f\u12cb\u1278\u12cd\u1362\u12ed\u1205\u121d \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12e8\u127b\u1208 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1218\u12d8\u12dd \u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd\u1362  \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u1208\u1295\u1309\u1230 \u1290\u1308\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u12a8\u1263\u12f5 \u1348\u1270\u1293 \u1290\u1260\u122d;; \u12ed\u1295\u1295\u121d \u12dd\u1290\u129b\u12cd \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1340\u1200\u134a Adrian  \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u120d \u1232\u120d \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1338\u12cb\u120d<br \/>\n\u201cDebre Bizan, the greatest of Ewostotathian monastery lies on the Eastern edge of the plateau of Eritrea, only ten miles from the sea and overlooking the coast . The political value of supporting Sabbath observance with in Zera Yaikobs strategy is obvious enough. With out Ewostotathian loyality Eritrea , the coast , and even wider areas of the North might hardly be served . yet he waited pretty patiently before calling the council\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\u12ed\u1215\u12cd \u1260\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1271 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228 \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1235\u12a8\u134a \u12ad\u134d\u134d\u120d \u12a5\u12eb\u1218\u122b \u1260\u1218\u1204\u12f1\u1293 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295\u121d \u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a5\u12a8\u1270\u1270 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u12f1\u1275 \u12a0\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265  \u12a0\u1263 \u121a\u12ab\u12a4\u120d\u1293 \u12a0\u1263 \u1308\u1265\u122d\u12a4\u120d \u1270\u1263\u1209\u1275 \u1333\u1333\u1233\u1275\u1295 \u12a8\u130d\u1265\u133d \u12ab\u1235\u1218\u1321 \u1260\u1201\u12cb\u120b \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1271 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121d\u1205\u122e\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u134d\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u1309\u1208\u1275 \u1261\u120d\u130b \u12f0\u1265\u1228 \u121d\u1325\u121b\u1245 \u1308\u12f3\u121d \u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u12d8\u1228\u1309\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1201 \u1260\u123a\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u1320\u1229 \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u1308\u1299\u1260\u1275 \u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1320\u1290 \u1230\u134a \u12ad\u122d\u12ad\u122d \u12a8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1260\u1201\u12cb\u120b \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1271 \u1230\u1295\u1260\u1273\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u1240\u12f3\u121a\u1275 \u1230\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u1245\u12f3\u121c\u1293 \u12e8\u1210\u12f2\u1235 \u12aa\u12f3\u1295 \u1230\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1201\u12f5 \u1230\u1295\u1260\u1273\u1275 \u1270\u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1308\u1263\u127d\u12cd \u1364 \u12e8\u1240\u12f3\u121a\u1275 \u1230\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1260\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u12ed\u1201\u12f5 \u1263\u1208 \u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u122d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1293\u12ca \u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1260\u122d\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1270\u1208 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u1201\u1208\u1271\u121d \u12c8\u1308\u1296\u127d \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u1270\u1235\u121b\u121d\u1270\u12cd  \u1208 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12a0\u1235\u122d\u1270 \u12a0\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1263\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1232\u12eb\u1293\u1241\u122d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u1230\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1260\u122d \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u12f3\u130d\u121d \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290\u1362\u1208\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1275 \u1232\u1295\u12a8\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u1218\u1323\u12cd \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u1263\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204 \u12a0\u1308\u1298\u1362 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u121a\u12ab\u12a4\u120b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>\u120c\u120b\u12cd \u1260\u129a\u1201 \u1295\u1309\u1235 \u12a0\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1205\u12dd\u1261\u1295 \u12eb\u121d\u1235 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u12cd\u12dd\u1308\u1265 \u121a\u12ab\u12a4\u120b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u12ed\u1215\u12cd \u201c\u12e8\u12d8\u121a\u12ab\u12a4\u120b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295\u201d \u1260\u1218\u1263\u120d \u121a\u1273\u12c8\u1240\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u130a\u12ee\u122d\u130a\u1235 \u1260\u121a\u1263\u120d \u1218\u1290\u12a9\u1234 \u12ed\u1218\u122b \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295\u121d  Church in EthiopiaAfrica  \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1345\u1200\u134d  \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1232\u120d \u1232\u1308\u120d\u1340\u12cd<br \/>\n\u201c Giorgis a monk who taught the unknowabilty of God and gave rise to the group known as The mikaelities \u201c ::\u130d\u1265\u1343\u12cd\u12eb\u1291 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1338\u1200\u134a\u12ce\u127d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1309\u12f3\u12e9\u1295 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u12a0\u1265\u122b\u122d\u1270\u12cd \u1345\u1348\u12cd\u1273\u120d\u1362<br \/>\n\u201c .. compared the unity and trinity of God with three suns whose lights are united when they appear side by side, three suns (persons) with one light (divinity). The opponents of this view, proposed instead, as Fre Makhebar did, one sun with a disk (God the Father), light (God the Son), and heat (God the Holy Spirit). \u2018<br \/>\n\u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u12a0\u1263\u1208\u1275 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1290\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u1325\u1266\u127d \u1262\u1296\u1229\u121d \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12c8\u1241\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3 \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u121d\u1235\u1322\u1228 \u1235\u120b\u1234\u1293 \u121d\u1235\u1322\u1228 \u1235\u130b\u12cc  \u1309\u12f3\u12ed  \u1290\u1260\u122d \u1364\u1364 \u1325\u1242\u1276\u1279 \u12e8\u12ad\u122d\u12ad\u122d \u1290\u1325\u1266\u1279\u121d \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1290\u1260\u1229 <\/p>\n<p>\u2022\t\u1235\u120b\u1234 \u130e\u1295 \u1208\u130e\u1295 \u1263\u1209 \u1260\u1236\u1235\u1275 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1265\u122d\u1203\u1295( \u1218\u1208\u12ae\u1275)  \u1263\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1236\u1235\u1275 \u1338\u1210\u12ed \u12ed\u1218\u1230\u120b\u1209 \u1362 \u12e8\u1208\u121d \u1235\u120b\u1234 \u1263\u1295\u12f5 \u1338\u1210\u12ed \u12ed\u1218\u1230\u120b\u1209\u1362 \u12e8\u1338\u1210\u12e9 \u12ad\u1260\u1265 \u12a0\u1265\u1295 \u1265\u122d\u1200\u1291 \u12c8\u120d\u12f5\u1295 \u1219\u1240\u1271 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1218\u1295\u1348\u1235 \u1245\u12f1\u1235\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u121d\u1233\u120c \u12ed\u1218\u1230\u120b\u1209 \u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\t\u12c8\u120d\u12f5 \u1208\u134d\u122d\u12f5 \u1232\u1218\u1323 \u12a0\u1265\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u1348\u1235 \u1245\u12f1\u1235\u121d \u12a8\u130e\u1291 \u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1260\u1230\u12cd \u12a0\u121d\u1233\u120d \u12ed\u1273\u12eb\u1209 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u120e\u127d \u1290\u1260\u1229\u1362<br \/>\n\u12ed\u1205\u121d \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u134d\u1273\u1275\u121d \u1260\u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u12f5\u12ab\u121d \u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u1270\u12d8\u1228\u130b\u1362 \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1271 \u1270\u1240\u121d\u1320\u12cd \u1270\u12c8\u12eb\u12ed\u1270\u12cd \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b\u12cd \u1275\u121d\u1200\u122d\u1270 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1340\u1293 \u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1362<br \/>\n\u12f0\u1242\u1240 \u12a5\u1235\u1322\u134b\u1296\u1235   ( \u12a4\u12a2\u12ad\u1296\u12ad\u120b\u1235\u1276\u127d)<br \/>\n\u1260\u121c\u12f5\u1275\u122b\u1292\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12a8 7-9\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1300\u121d\u122e \u201c\u1235\u12d5\u120b\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1245\u122d\u1343\u1245\u122d\u1346\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u12ed\u12c8\u1308\u12f1\u201d    \u12e8\u121a\u120d  \u12e8\u1291\u134b\u1244 \u12cd\u12dd\u130d\u1265 \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1276 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 Iconoclast \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1209\u1275 \u1261\u12f5\u1296\u127d \u1235\u12a5\u120b\u1275 \u1260\u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u1309\u121d \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1235\u12a5\u120b\u1275\u1295 \u12ab\u121d\u120d\u12ae \u1235\u134d\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u12f5  \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1270\u12cd \u1290\u1260\u122d {<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iconoclasm\">}\u1362 \u12e8\u121c\u12f2\u1275\u122b\u1295\u12eb\u1291\u1295 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1296\u127d \u12eb\u1218\u1230\u12cd \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1291\u134b\u1244 \u1275\u121d\u1200\u122d\u1275  \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u121d \u1260 13\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1295\u12c3\u1270\u1270 \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1271 \u12a0\u120d\u1240\u1228\u121d\u1362 \u1263\u1344 \u12ed\u130d\u1263 \u1345\u12ee\u1295 \u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275( 1285-1294) \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u1260 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1210\u1233\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u122b\u121d\u12f1 \u12a0\u12ed\u12ad\u1296\u12ad\u120b\u1235\u1276\u127d ( \u1340\u1228 \u1235\u12a5\u120d\u1293 \u1245\u122d\u133b \u1245\u122d\u133d ) \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1270\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u12ae\u1355\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u1260\u12ae\u1355\u1272\u12ad \u1260\u1218\u12db\u130d\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd  \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1232\u1209  \u1308\u120d\u1338\u12cd\u1273\u120d \u1362<br \/>\n\u201cIn Ethiopia it started during the reign of Yagbe\u2019a Seyon (1285-1294), when a group of clergy maintained that the icon was mere slate and the cross a mere piece of wood from Golgotha. These dissidents created great schism in the church. Since Ethiopian leaders suppressed dissidence \u2026\u201d<br \/>\n\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1201 \u12a4\u12ad\u1296\u12ad\u120b\u1235\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1260\u12a8\u1208 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12ed\u12d8\u12cd \u1235\u12a5\u120d\u1293 \u1218\u1235\u1240\u120d \u12a8\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u1232\u1260\u1320\u1265\u1321 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229\u1275 \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1275 \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u1260\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1290\u1308\u1235\u1273\u1271\u121d \u12f5\u130b\u134d \u12a8\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u12a8\u1291\u134b\u1244\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f2\u1273\u1308\u1231 \u1262\u12f0\u1228\u130d\u121d \u1364 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1208\u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u130d\u1295 \u1218\u122d\u12db\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u121b\u130d\u1233\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u120d\u1240\u1228\u121d\u1362\u126015\u1298\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1276 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd\u121d \u1218\u1293\u134d\u1241 \u12a5\u1235\u1322\u134b\u1296\u1235\u1293 \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u12ee\u1279 \u12f0\u1242\u1240 \u12a5\u1235\u1322\u134b\u1296\u1235 \u1260\u1218\u1235\u1240\u120d\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1264\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u12ad\u1265\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1290\u1233\u12cd \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1218\u1290\u123b\u12cd \u12ed\u1204 \u12a8\u121c\u12f5\u1275\u122b\u1291 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1260\u1230\u1263\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1276 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1293  \u1260\u1201\u12cb\u120b \u1263\u1235\u122b \u1236\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1308\u1263 \u1364 \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229\u1275\u121d \u1295\u1309\u1235 \u12a0\u133c \u130d\u1263\u133d\u12ee\u1295\u1293 \u1260\u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1271  \u1270\u12c8\u130d\u12de\u1293 \u1273\u130d\u1236 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1291\u134b\u1244 \u1364 \u1260\u1201\u12cb\u120b\u121d \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u12a0\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u12a5\u1246\u1265 \u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12a5\u1235\u1322\u134b\u1296\u1235 \u1218\u120d\u1236  \u12eb\u1290\u1233\u12cd \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295\u121d \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1208\u1218\u134d\u1273\u1275 \u12a0\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12a0 \u12eb\u12a5\u1246\u1265 \u1263\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u1235\u1208\u1320\u1229\u1293 \u1309\u12f3\u12e9 \u12ab\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u1246\u1265\u1293 \u12a8\u12a5\u1235\u1322\u134b\u1296\u1235 \u1235\u121d \u130b\u122d  \u12ed\u1290\u1233\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1292\u134b\u1244 \u1275\u121d\u1200\u122d\u1275 \u1218\u1290\u123b \u12a4\u12ad\u1296\u12ad\u120b\u1235\u1276\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd( \u12e8\u12db\u122c\u12cd \u1302\u1206\u1263 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u12e8\u1325\u1295\u1271 \u12a0\u122d\u12ee\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1201\u1209 ) \u1362<br \/>\n\u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u12cd\u12dd\u130d\u1265  \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204 \u12ab\u120d\u1230\u1321 \u1208\u1200\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u122d\u134d \u127d\u130d\u122d\u1293 \u1218\u12d8\u12dd \u12ed\u12de \u120a\u1218\u1323 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u12f1\u1275 \u12a0\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12a0 \u12eb\u12a5\u1246\u1265\u1364  \u12a0\u1235\u1322\u134b\u1296\u1235\u1295\u121d \u1208\u120c\u120e\u127e ( \u1208\u1264 \u1270\u12ad\u1208\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u12a6\u1275\u1293 \u1208\u1264\u1270 \u12a4\u12cd\u1235\u1323\u1322\u12ee\u1236\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1208\u121a\u12ab\u12a4\u120b\u12cd\u12a0\u1295 ) \u12a5\u1293\u12f3\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u1201\u1209 \u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u1230\u122d\u1270\u12cd \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1271\u1295 \u1230\u1265\u1235\u1260\u12cd \u12a0\u12c8\u12eb\u12e9; <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u12a0\u1261\u1290 \u130e\u122d\u130e\u122d\u12ee\u1235 \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1200\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u1308\u133d 45 \u120b\u12ed \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1308\u120d\u1338\u12cd\u1273\u120d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1293\u127d\u1295\u1295 \u1235\u1290 \u133d\u1201\u134d\u1293 \u12aa\u1290 \u1325\u1260\u1265 \u12a0\u1235\u134b\u1349\u1275 \u1363\u12a0\u121d\u120d\u12ae \u1323\u12a6\u1275\u1295 \u12a8\u121d\u12f5\u1228 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1208\u121b\u1325\u134b\u1275 \u12e8\u1273\u1308\u1209\u1275 \u12a6\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u12da\u1205\u121d \u120c\u120b \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12a5\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12f0\u1242\u1240 \u12a5\u1230\u1322\u134b \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1209 \u1208\u1218\u1264\u1273\u127d\u1295\u1293 \u1208\u1218\u1235\u1240\u120d \u1235\u130d\u12f0\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1308\u1263\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1209 \u1218\u1293\u134d\u1243\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1290\u1231 \u12ed\u133d\u134b\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1215\u12cd\u121d \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12a5\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u1218\u1293\u134d\u1243\u1295 \u1295\u1309\u1231 \u1263\u1209\u1260\u1275 \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1271 \u1270\u12a8\u122b\u12ad\u1228\u12cd \u1228\u1271\u12cb\u1278\u12cd. \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1201\u12cb\u120b \u12a5\u1290 \u12f0\u1242\u1240 \u12a5\u1235\u1322\u134b\u1296\u1235 \u1208\u134d\u122d\u12f5 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1295\u1309\u1231 \u1240\u1228\u1261   \u1362 \u1295\u1309\u1231\u121d \u134d\u122d\u12f3\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12ad\u121d\u12a5\u1218\u1293\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1240\u1260\u1209 \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1260\u1230\u1261\u1275\u1295 \u121d\u12a5\u1218\u1293\u1295 \u1320\u12e8\u1241 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1260\u121e\u1275 \u1245\u1323\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1240\u1321 \u1260\u12e8\u1290\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1362<br \/>\n\u12e8\u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275<\/p>\n<p>\u12a0\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u1260\u1240\u12f0\u1219\u1275 \u130d\u12dc\u12eb\u1275 \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1270\u12cd \u1232\u1295\u12a8\u1263\u1208\u1209 \u12a5\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12f0\u122d\u1230\u12cd \u121d\u12a5\u1218\u1293\u1295\u1293 \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u1232\u12eb\u12cd\u12a9 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1236\u1235\u1271\u1295\u121d \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1276\u127d \u1363 \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1271\u1295 \u1235\u1265\u1235\u1260\u12cd \u12a0\u12a8\u122b\u12ad\u1228\u12cd \u1230\u120b\u121d \u12a0\u12c8\u1228\u12f1\u1362 \u12f0\u1265\u1228 \u121d\u1325\u121b\u1245 \u1261\u120d\u130b \u1260\u1270\u12ab\u1204\u12f0\u12cd \u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u1264\u1270 \u1270\u12ad\u1208\u1203\u12a2\u121b\u1296\u1275\u1293 \u1264\u1270 \u12a4\u12cd\u1235\u1323\u1322\u12ee\u1236\u127d \u1208\u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1275 \u12e8\u1246\u12e8\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1230\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1260\u122d \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u12c8\u130d\u12f0\u12cd \u1270\u1235\u121b\u1219\u1362\u1361 \u121a\u12ab\u12a4\u120b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u1295\u1235\u1270\u12cd\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1235\u1325\u1228 \u1235\u120b\u1234 \u1293 \u1235\u130b\u12cc  \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121d\u1200\u122e \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u1270\u1348\u1273\u1362 \u1218\u1293\u134d\u1241 \u12a5\u1235\u1322\u134b\u1296\u1235 \u121d \u12a8\u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1271 \u130b\u122d \u1270\u12a8\u122b\u12ad\u122e \u1270\u1228\u1273\u1362<br \/>\n\u12a0\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u127d\u130d\u1229 \u1270\u1348\u1273 \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u122d\u1348\u12cd \u1241\u132d \u12a0\u120b\u1209\u121d\u1362 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1270\u12cd \u1290\u1260\u1229 \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u12c8\u12f0\u134a\u1275\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u12f0\u1308\u1219\u1293 \u1260\u1243\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u12ad\u122d\u12ad\u122d \u1262\u1228\u1233 \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1205\u12dd\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u12ad\u122d  \u1218\u133b\u1205\u134d\u1275\u1295 \u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275 \u1300\u1218\u1229\u1362\u12e8\u121a\u12ab\u12a4\u120b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12a8\u121a\u1235\u1325\u1228 \u1235\u120b\u1234 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d8 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1270\u1228\u12f1\u1275 \u1290\u1309\u1230 \u1290\u1308\u1235\u1275 \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u1235\u120b\u1234 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u1218\u133d\u1200\u134d\u1295 \u12f0\u1228\u1231\u1362 \u1218\u1293\u134d\u1241 \u12a5\u1235\u1322\u134b\u1296\u1235 \u1260\u1218\u1264\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u12ad\u1265\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1291\u134b\u1244 \u1218\u122d\u12dd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1228\u1328 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1290\u12d8\u1261\u1275 \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u1218\u133d\u1200\u1348 \u121d\u12a5\u120b\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u1218\u133d\u1200\u134d\u1295 \u12f0\u1228\u1231\u1362 \u1235\u1208 \u1230\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1260\u122d\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12ca \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u12ad\u122d \u1218\u133d\u1200\u1348 \u1265\u122d\u1203\u1295 \u1270\u1230\u1298 \u120c\u120b \u12a0\u1235\u12f0\u1293\u1242 \u1218\u133d\u1200\u134d \u12f0\u122d\u1230\u12cd \u1208\u1205\u12dd\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u121b\u122d\u12eb\u1293 \u1218\u133d\u1293\u129b \u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u1260\u1228\u12a8\u1271\u1362<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1273\u121d\u1228 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d\u1293 \u12a0\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1233\u1271 \u12c8\u1308\u1296\u127d \u1270\u12a0\u121d\u1228 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d\u1295 \u12e8\u12f0\u1228\u1231\u1275 \u12a0\u133c \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u1260\u122c \u12c8\u1208\u12f0 \u12a0 \u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u1228\u1275 \u1232\u12a0\u12c8\u1229 \u12ed\u12f0\u1218\u1323\u1209\u1362 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u201c\u1273\u121d\u1228 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d\u1295 \u1208 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u12c8\u1241\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1290\u1260\u1265\u121d \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u12a5\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u201d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1233\u1270 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12eb\u12c8\u122b\u1209 \u12ed\u133d\u134b\u1209\u121d\u1362 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1271 \u130d\u1295 \u120c\u120b \u1290\u12cd\u1362<br \/>\n\u1273\u121d\u1228 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d \u12a8\u1325\u1295\u1275 \u1300\u121d\u122e \u1260 \u12a0\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1232\u1290\u1260\u1265 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1293 \u1260\u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1271\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u121d\u12a5\u1218\u1293\u1291 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1260\u1228 \u1218\u133d\u1200\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u12a8\u12cb\u12ad\u1265\u1275 \u12e8\u1260\u12db \u121b\u1235\u122b\u1300 \u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u1262\u127b\u120d\u121d \u1325\u1242\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275  \u1362<br \/>\nJacques Mercier, &#8220;Ethiopian Art History&#8221; in Ethiopian Art: The Walters Museum (London: Third Millennium, 2001),  \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1200\u1349 \u1308\u133d  51\u120b\u12ed \u1273\u121d\u1228 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d \u1263\u133c \u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u12ed\u1290\u1265\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1293 \u12a0\u1228\u1265\u129b\u12cd\u1295\u121d \u1273\u121d\u1228 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1219\u1275 \u12a0\u133c \u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1290\u12f2\u1205 \u1232\u120d \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1323\u120d\u1362<br \/>\n\u201cDuring his(Dawit)  reign, two surviving examples of illustrated manuscripts were produced. One is a translation of the Miracles of Mary which had been written in Arabic, done at the command of Emperor Dawit; this is the oldest surviving illustrated book commissioned by an Ethiopian Emperor\u201d<br \/>\nJames bedinger , African kings \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1218\u133d\u1200\u1349 \u120b\u12ed\u121d \u12db\u130d\u12cc \u1290\u1308\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1264\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u1235\u12a5\u120d \u1235\u122d\u129b \u1260\u1218\u1235\u1240\u120d \u1235\u122d  \u1230\u130d\u12f0\u12cd \u1270\u1295\u1260\u122d\u12ad\u12a8\u12cd \u1338\u120e\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1231 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1364\u1273\u121d\u1228 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d\u121d \u1260\u12e8\u1230\u1295\u1260\u1271 \u12ed\u1290\u1265\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1218\u1235\u1240\u120d\u1295\u121d \u12ed\u1235\u1219 \u12ed\u1233\u1208\u1219 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u123b\u121b \u133d\u1201\u134d \u1308\u120d\u133e\u1273\u120d\u1362<br \/>\n\u12f2\u12eb\u1246\u1295 \u12f3\u1295\u12a4\u120d \u12ad\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1308\u12f5\u1208 \u12dc\u1293 \u121b\u122d\u1246\u1235 \u12e8\u12eb\u12db\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u1201\u1290\u1276\u127d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u1325\u1293\u1273\u12cd \u133d\u1201\u1349 \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1240\u1228\u1260\u12cd \u1308\u12f5\u1208 \u12dc\u1293 \u121b\u122d\u1246\u1235 \u1265\u12d9 \u121d\u1235\u12ad\u122d\u1290\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1325 \u1232\u1206\u1295  \u2026 \u1338\u1210\u134c \u1218\u1295\u12ad\u122b\u1275 \u12ee\u1210\u1295\u1235 \u1270\u12a0\u121d\u1228 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d\u1295 \u1260\u133b\u1348 \u130a\u12dc \u12a5\u1218\u1264\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u127d\u1208\u1275\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u122d \/\u1308\u133d.192\/\u1361\u1361 \u1270\u12a0\u121d\u1228 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d \u12a8\u12d0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12d0 \u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1230\u1325 \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1323\u120d\u1362<br \/>\n\u12e8\u1218\u1264\u1273\u127d\u1295 33\u1271 \u1260 \u12a3\u120b\u1275\u121d \u12a0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u12e8\u1348\u1208\u1230\u1349\u1275 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u12ad\u130d\u1260\u1345 \u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 ( \u1219\u12a0\u120b\u1245) \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0 \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1260\u1228\u12a8\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u120d\u121d \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u121b\u1229\u1275 \u130d\u1265\u1343\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1291 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1241\u120d\u132d \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u12ed\u1293\u1308\u122b\u120d\u1362<br \/>\n \u201cMany miracles that she worked in Spain, France, Italy, Syria, and Egypt were translated into Ge\u2018ez, the church language of Ethiopia. At that time, the rule from Mu\u2018allaqa, Masehafa ser\u2018at, ordaining thirty-three holidays in honor of the Virgin, was brought to Ethiopia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u12a0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12a4\u12a0\u1246\u1265 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1309\u1263\u12a4\u12eb\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12ab\u1204\u12f1 \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u1345\u1295\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1290\u130b\u1308\u122d \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1270 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u1260\u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u1232\u1263\u120d\u1364\u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1270\u1230\u1263\u1235\u1260\u12cd \u12e8\u130b\u122b \u1218\u130d\u1208\u132b \u12a0\u12c8\u1321 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1364\u1308\u1260\u122c \u12a0\u1205\u1209 \u12a0\u1320\u1308\u1265 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a5\u1205\u1209\u1295 \u1218\u1235\u120e \u12a0\u12dd\u1218\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u130e\u12f3 \u12a0\u1228\u121d \u1232\u1260\u1245\u120d \u12a8\u1205\u1209 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1290\u1245\u120e \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1325\u120d \u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295\u121d \u1263\u12ed\u1291\u12cb \u12a0\u12ed\u1273 \u1260\u1306\u122e\u12cb \u1230\u121d\u1273 \u1260\u1307 \u12f3\u1233 \u1260\u121d\u1273\u12cd\u1240\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u121d\u1273\u121d\u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1320\u1308\u1265 \u12e8\u122b\u1235\u12cb\u1295 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u120e \u12e8\u121a\u130e\u12f3\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1293\u134d\u1243\u1295\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u12a0\u1228\u121d \u1290\u1245\u120b \u1208\u1218\u1323\u120d \u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u1273\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1208\u127d\u1362 \u12a0\u1228\u1219\u1295\u121d \u1290\u1245\u120b \u1325\u120b \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1270 \u12a0\u12dd\u1218\u122b\u12cb\u1295 \u1275\u1270\u12ad\u120b\u1208\u127d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12ad\u1325\u1295\u1275 \u1210\u12cb\u122d\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298 \u1275\u12cd\u134a\u1275 \u1290\u12cd ( \u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u1292\u1245\u12eb \u1363 \u12a4\u134c\u1236\u1295 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 ) \u1362 \u12a0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265\u121d \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<br \/>\n\u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u121d \u1208\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f3 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u120b\u1235\u121b\u1229\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u1260\u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1340\u1293 \u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u12a0\u1295\u1302\u1362 \u1273\u121d\u1228 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d\u121d \u1260\u12db\u130d\u12cc \u1290\u1308\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1300\u121d\u122e \u12ed\u1290\u1265\u1265 \u12ed\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1218\u133d\u1200\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12ed\u1218\u1230\u12ad\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u1228\u1265\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u1245\u1302\u121d \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1219\u1275 \u12a0\u1344 \u12f3\u12ca\u1275  \u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1295\u1290 \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1293\u1308\u122b\u1209 \u1362 \u130d\u121b\u12f0 \u1218\u1235\u1240\u120d \u12a0\u1344 \u12f3\u12ca\u1275  \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u1218\u1323 \u12e8\u1218\u1235\u1240\u120d \u1260 \u12a0\u120d\u121d \u1260\u12f5\u121d\u1240\u1275 \u1218\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u1300\u1218\u1228\u12cd \u1260\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1240\u1325\u120e\u121d \u120d\u1306\u127b\u1278\u12cd  \u1260\u12a0\u133c \u1274\u12ce\u12f5\u122e\u1235 (\u1240\u12f3\u121b\u12ca)\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u133c \u12ed\u1235\u1200\u1245 \u12e8\u1240\u1320\u1208 \u1275\u12cd\u134a\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a2\u1218\u1230\u12ad\u122b\u120d \u1362 \u12a0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12a4\u12a0\u1246\u1265 \u12ed\u1204\u1295\u1295 \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1265\u1246 \u1218\u1240\u1320\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1200\u12f2\u1235 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u120b\u1218\u1321\u121d \u1362 \u12a0\u120b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u1229\u121d\u121d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1232\u1320\u1243\u1208\u120d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u1208\u1323\u134a \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a5\u12e8\u1343\u1349\u1363  \u12f0\u130b\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u1343\u12f5\u1243\u1295\u1293 \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u1218\u1233\u12f0\u1265 \u134b\u123d\u1295 \u1206\u1296\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1208\u1265\u12d9\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1270\u1345\u134e\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1363\u1260\u1219\u1275 \u12f0\u1265\u12f3\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u1232\u1230\u12f0\u1261 \u1232\u12c8\u1308\u12d9 \u12a8\u122d\u1218\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1364\u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1270\u1228\u129b\u12cd \u12a0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u1206\u1290\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1264\u1270\u12a8\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1230\u121b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1295\u130b\u1275 \u12ae\u12a8\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1260\u122b \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1230\u122d\u1270\u12cd \u12a0\u120d\u1348\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1208\u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u12cb\u1205\u12f6 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1300\u130d\u1293\u1293 \u1343\u12f5\u1245 \u1293\u1278\u12cd  &#8211;\u12a0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12a0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u1235\u1218 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1271 \u1246\u1235\u1320\u1295\u1322\u1296\u1230\u1362<br \/>\n\u201cTo ZeraYakob \u2026as he grew older he grew more e worried by the weakness in the faith of his people, the superstition, the ignorance, the pagan practice, the appeal of Judaism,the pastoral laziness, the theological deviation of the monks \u2026were his prime concerns <\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1276\u1235 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1273\u1290\u1340\u127d\u12cd \u1270\u12cb\u1205\u12f6 \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295\u121d  \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12f0\u1235 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1270 (\u1290\u1308\u1228) \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u12e8\u120b\u1275\u121d \u1362 \u12e8\u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12a0\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1275\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1290\u1308\u1228 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1290\u1308\u1308\u12cd \u1275\u1293\u1295\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u1233\u1233\u1275 \u12db\u122c \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1235\u1270\u1271\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u12a0\u122d\u121d \u1230\u12cd  \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1364 \u1275\u1293\u1275\u121d \u12db\u122c\u121d \u1260\u121b\u12ed\u1233\u1230\u1270\u12cd \u134d\u1341\u121d \u1260\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u1348\u1235 \u1245\u12f1\u1235 \u1218\u122a\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1290\u1308\u1308 \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u1273\u12f0\u1235 \u1363\u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275  \u1290\u1308\u1228 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275\u121d \u1206\u1290  \u1235\u122d\u12a0\u1270 \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1218\u12a8\u1208\u1235 \u1363\u1218\u1328\u1218\u122d \u1363\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12a0\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u1308\u12cd\u121d\u1362  \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u12a5\u1293\u12f3\u1263\u1276\u127b\u127d\u1295 \u1363\u1325\u1265\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u130d\u12dc\u12a0\u127d\u1295\u1362\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275\u1295 \u1270\u1240\u1265\u1208\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u121b\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1208\u1218\u12a8\u1208\u1235 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1291\u121d\u1363 \u1265\u1243\u1271\u121d\u1363 \u1218\u1265\u1271\u121d \u12e8\u1208\u1295\u121d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u122b\u1237 \u1363 \u1260\u12f5\u1295\u1245 \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1276\u127d\u12cb \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u122b \u12e8\u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u12a0\u120b\u1275\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1206\u1291 \u1218\u1343\u1205\u134d\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u122d\u121d\u122e\u1293 \u1270\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1276 \u12eb\u1233\u1275\u121b\u120d\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1208\u1235\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12f0\u1235 \u1218\u1343\u1205\u134d\u1275 \u12e8\u1209\u12cb\u1275\u121d \u1362\u12eb\u1208 \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u12a0\u12cd\u1245\u1293 \u130d\u1208\u1230\u1265 \u1208\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u1275\u1219\u1275 ( \u1270\u1235\u134b  \u12d8\u1265\u1204\u1228 \u121d\u1293\u121d\u1295 \u1363 \u1308\u1265\u1228\u1235\u120b\u1234 \u12d8\u1265\u1204\u1228 \u121d\u1293\u121d\u1295\u1363 \u12f2\u12eb\u1246\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u1293\u1363 \u12d8\u121b\u122a\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1275\u1293  ) \u1218\u1343\u1205\u134d\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u1235\u1205\u1275\u1275 \u12ab\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u127d\u130d\u1229 \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u130d\u1208\u1230\u1266\u1279\u1295( \u12a0\u1233\u1273\u121a\u12ce\u1279\u1295 )  \u12a0\u1295\u1302 \u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1275\u121d\u1362 <\/p>\n<p>\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u1273\u12f5\u1236\u12ce\u127d \u120c\u120b \u1218\u132b\u12cb\u127b \u12ab\u122d\u1273 \u1348\u120d\u1309\u1362 \u1275\u1293\u1275\u1293 \u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u12a5\u1293\u12f5\u1233\u1208\u1295 \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1231 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u1232\u12eb\u1240\u1228\u1261 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u201c\u1260\u12a6\u122d\u130b\u1295  \u1260\u130a\u1273\u122d \u12a0\u1295\u12d8\u121d\u122d\u201d  \u1290\u1260\u1228\u1362\u1361\u1260\u1201\u12cb\u120b \u201c\u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d \u12a0\u1273\u121b\u120d\u12f5\u121d \u1363 \u1218\u120b\u12ad\u1275 \u12a0\u12eb\u121b\u120d\u12f1\u121d \u1363 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1276\u1235 \u1290\u12cd \u12a0\u121b\u120b\u1305\u201d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1300\u1218\u1229\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u12e8\u1218\u1293\u134d\u1243\u1291\u1295 \u130e\u122b \u1270\u1240\u120b\u1240\u1209\u1362 \u201c\u1270\u1200\u12f5\u1236 \u1290\u1295\u1363  \u1218\u1290\u12ae\u1233\u1275 \u1290\u1295\u201d  \u1232\u1209 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229\u1275  \u12a5\u1290 \u12a0\u1263 \u12ee\u1293\u1235 \u1363 \u12a0\u1263 \u1265\u12a5\u1234 \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12a5\u12ae \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12cb\u12c8\u1243\u1208\u1295\u1362 \u12a5\u1290 \u12f2\u12eb\u1246\u1295 \u130d\u122d\u121b\u1363  \u12a5\u1290 \u1308\u1228\u1218\u12cd \u1363 \u1235\u12ea\u121d \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u201c\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1275\u1273\u12f0\u1235 \u201c\u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u1278\u12cd \u121d\u1295 \u12a5\u1290\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12a5\u12ae \u12e8\u1245\u122d\u1265 \u130d\u12dc \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1290\u1260\u122d; \u201c\u12db\u122c\u121d \u1264\u1270 \u12a8\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1293\u12f5\u1235 \u201c\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u127b \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u134d\u1228\u1235 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a0\u122b\u1275 \u1290\u1325\u1265\u1362 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u12ed\u1246\u12e8\u1295<br \/>\n\u12ed\u1240\u1325\u120b\u120d <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>References<br \/>\nMarcus Harold, A history of Ethiopia<br \/>\nCopts in Ethiopia<br \/>\nJames bedinger , African kings<br \/>\nJacques Mercier, &#8220;Ethiopian Art History<br \/>\n{<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iconoclasm\">}\u1362<br \/>\nAdrian .B, The Ethiopian church and zera yakob<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iconoclastic_Controversy\">\/<br \/>\n<strong>\u12a0\u1261\u1290 \u130e\u122d\u130e\u122a\u12ce\u1235 \u12e8 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u12e8 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1270\u12cb\u1205\u12f6 \u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1348\u122b\u1228\u1235 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u130d\u12dc\u12eb\u1275 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1219\u12a8\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u1270\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u1362\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u12cb \u1260 \u12d3\u1208\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1270\u12cb\u1205\u12f6 \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1295\u121d \u1233\u1275\u1295\u1260\u1228\u12a8\u12ad\u1293 \u1233\u1275\u1348\u122d\u1235 \u1208\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u123a \u12a0\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1270\u1309\u12db \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u12f0\u122d\u1233\u1208\u127d\u1362 \u1348\u1270\u1293\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u120d\u1246\u1218\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1348\u1273\u129e\u127d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u12f0\u1309\u1363 \u1260\u120a\u1241\u1293 \u1260\u1273\u120b\u1241 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1295\u1309\u1235 \u12a0\u1344 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/516548\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u12a0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12a4\u12a0\u1246\u1265\u1293 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb  \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1361- \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u121b\u134b\u1208\u1235\u1293 \u1245\u12f1\u1233\u1295 \u1218\u1233\u12f0\u1265  \u12ed\u1241\u121d  Addisu Tesfaye Mengistu<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[100,18,223,1238,1239],"class_list":["post-516548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amharic","tag-addis-ababa","tag-ethiopia","tag-health","tag-importexport","tag-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=516548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516548\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=516548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=516548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=516548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}