{"id":472365,"date":"2015-11-01T10:22:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-01T15:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mereja.com\/amharic\/?guid=da648909d1bccbdb7e5c2611ac901746"},"modified":"2015-11-01T10:22:00","modified_gmt":"2015-11-01T15:22:00","slug":"%e1%8b%a8%e1%89%b0%e1%8b%98%e1%88%88%e1%88%88%e1%8b%8d-%e1%88%9d%e1%8b%95%e1%88%ab%e1%8d%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/472365","title":{"rendered":"\u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u1208\u1208\u12cd \u121d\u12d5\u122b\u134d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00a0\u1260\u1260\u134d\u1243\u12f1 \u12d8 \u1283\u12ed\u1209<\/b>
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\u12a0\u121b\u122b-\u1230\u130d\u1290\u1275 (Amhara Phobia)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>
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\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b-\u1230\u130d\u1290\u1275<\/b><\/span>
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\u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u1290\u123b\u127d\u1295 \u1235\u1295\u1218\u1208\u1235\u1363 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b\u1295 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a8\u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1340\u1308 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u2039\u2039\u12d5\u12f5\u120d\u203a\u203a \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 (\u1260\u1290\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u12a2\u1215\u12a0\u12f4\u130d \u12d8\u1218\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12eb\u12f0\u1308 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361) \u1263\u1215\u1229 \u12d8\u12cd\u12f4 \u201cThe Changing Fortunes of the Amharic Language\u201d \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12f5\u122d\u1233\u1291 \u2039\u2039\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1218\u1260\u120d\u1340\u1309\u1295 \u12e8\u1240\u1320\u1208\u12cd \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1276\u127d \u1240\u12f5\u121e\u12cd\u1291 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1260\u1208\u1345\u130d \u1235\u120b\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u203a\u203a \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u122d\u130c\u1273 \u130d\u1229\u121d \u1270\u1348\u122b \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1340\u1210\u134a (\u2039\u12e8\u12f0\u1265\u1270\u122b \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u203a \u1290\u12cd \u12ab\u120b\u120b\u127d\u1201\u1265\u129d) \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1232\u12eb\u1290\u1265\u122d \u2039\u12e8\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1262\u12eb \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u130d\u12d5\u12dd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12f0\u1265\u1270\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u2039\u2039\u1290\u1308\u1228 – \u12f0\u1265\u1270\u122b\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1235\u1325\u122d \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1262\u12eb \u1260\u12e8\u130a\u12dc\u12cd \u12ed\u1348\u1325\u122b\u1209\u1361\u1361 [\u1260\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u2039\u12e8\u12a0\u122b\u12f3\u203a \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u2039\u12e8\u12f1\u122d\u12ec\u203a \/\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1230\u121a\u12cd\/ \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361] \u128b\u120b \u12ee\u12f2\u1275 [\u12a0\u1235\u1274\u122d \u12ed\u1201\u12f2\u1275] \u1263\u1218\u1340\u127d \u130a\u12dc\u1363 \u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1218\u12b3\u1295\u1295\u1275 \u1238\u123d\u1270\u12cd \u1230\u121c\u1295 \u1238\u12cb \u12a0\u1295\u12ae\u1260\u122d \u1270\u1238\u1238\u1309\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u12da\u12eb\u121d \u1208\u121a\u1235\u1325\u122b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1232\u1263\u120d \u1218\u12b3\u1295\u1295\u1271 \u2039\u2039\u1290\u1308\u1228-\u12f0\u1265\u1270\u122b\u1295\u203a\u203a \u12ed\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u1300\u1218\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u120c\u120b\u12cd \u1230\u134b\u122a\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u12b3\u1295\u1295\u1275 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12a0\u1308\u1298\u1201 \u1265\u120e \u12ed\u1293\u1308\u1228\u12cd \u1300\u1218\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1208\u12f0\u12cd \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u12d5\u12f5\u120d \u1240\u1295\u1276\u1275 \u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1271 \u1270\u134b\u1320\u1290\u203a \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 (\u12c8\u122c\u1233\u12cd \u12ab\u1233\u1363 2005\u1361230 \u120b\u12ed) \u12e8\u1263\u1215\u1229 \u12d8\u12cd\u12f4 \u12f5\u122d\u1233\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1208\u12f0\u12cd \u1260\u12da\u1201 \u12e813\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\/\u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1308\u12f0\u121b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12ed\u1293\u1308\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12f6\u1293\u120d\u12f5 \u120c\u1268\u1295 (\u12f6\/\u122d) \u1260\u1220\u122b\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1325\u1293\u1271 \u2039\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u130d\u12d5\u12dd \u1208\u1218\u1293\u1308\u122d \u1232\u121e\u12ad\u1229 \u1290\u12cd\u203a \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12eb\u1275\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1218\u122d\u130c\u1273 \u130d\u1229\u121d \u1270\u1348\u122b\u1295 \u1275\u122d\u12ad\u1275 \u121b\u1218\u1295 \u12a8\u127b\u120d\u1295 \u12ed\u1205 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12f6\u1293\u120d\u12f5 \u120c\u126a\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1245\u122d\u1345 (Synatax) \u12e8\u12a9\u123d \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12ce\u127d \u1263\u1215\u122a \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1320\u1245\u1236 \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1263\u1215\u1229 \u12d8\u12cd\u12f4\u121d \u2039\u2039[\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b] \u1270\u1308\u1295\u1325\u120e \u12c8\u1325\u1277\u120d \u1270\u1265\u120e \u1260\u1325\u1245\u1209 \u12a8\u121a\u1273\u1218\u1295\u1260\u1275 \u1234\u121b\u12ca\u12cd \u130d\u12d5\u12dd \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u12a8\u12a9\u123b\u12ca\u12cd \u12a6\u122e\u121d\u129b \u130b\u122d \u1265\u12d9 \u12e8\u121a\u130b\u122b\u12cd \u1320\u1263\u12ed \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u203a\u203a \u1265\u120e \u133d\u134f\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span>

\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1275\u122d\u12ad\u1275 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1323\u1218\u1218\u12cd \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1245\u122d\u1295\u132b\u134d \u12a0\u122b\u121b\u1305 \u120d\u1212\u1243\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1209\u1275 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b\u1363 \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u122b\u1231 \u12e8\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1345\u12d6 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u1208\u1275\u1295 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1290\u12cd \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb\u121d \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u128b\u120b \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u2039\u2039\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1265\u1214\u122d \u1235\u12eb\u121c \u12e8\u1230\u1320\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1325\u1295\u1275 \u12d8\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12a9\u123b\u12ca \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121b\u12ca (\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \/\u12a0\u130d\u12a3\u12da\u12a3\u12ca\u12eb\u1295\/ \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12a9\u123b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1290\u1260\u1229 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u1275\u122d\u12ad\u1275 \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u12e8\u1308\u1290\u1290 \u1290\u12cd) \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1293\u1278\u12cd \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1340\u1261 \u12de\u122e\u1363 \u12de\u122e \u12c8\u12f0 \u128b\u120b \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u1263\u120d\u1295 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12a8\u122b\u1235 \u12e8\u12d8\u122d \u130d\u1295\u12f5 \u130b\u122d \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1320 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u12eb\u1205\u120d \u1260\u1245\u122d\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12ed (Traceable) \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u122b\u1231 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u12a8\u1295\u1271 \u1325\u120b\u127b \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12db\u12db\u1262 \u121b\u130b\u1208\u132b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span>

\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1325\u120b\u127b\u12cd \u1260\u1325\u1245\u1209 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1208\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122d \u1265\u12eb\u1294 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1320\u122b\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1260\u130b\u122b \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12e8\u1320\u121b\u121b\u12cd \u1245\u122d\u1295\u132b\u134d \u12a0\u122b\u121b\u1306\u127d \u12e8\u120b\u1272\u1295 \u134a\u12f0\u120e\u127d* \u1208\u12a6\u122e\u121d\u129b \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1228\u1321\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1271 \u12a8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b-\u1320\u120d\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1290\u1328 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1363 \u128b\u120b \u120b\u12ed \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1270\u1263\u1260\u120d \u12a8\u1270\u133b\u1349 \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1325\u120b\u1201\u1295 \u130e\u121d\u1273\u1295 \u1320\u1245\u123b\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u12da\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275 \u12a0\u1233\u121b\u1299 \u2039\u2039\u1208\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12e8\u1225\u1290-\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u1290\u133b\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1290\u12cd\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1265\u127b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1325\u1228\u1271 \u12e8\u1274\u12ad\u1292\u12ad \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1276\u1279\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1245\u1228\u134d \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1265\u127b \u1262\u1206\u1295 \u1296\u122e \u12e8\u123c\u12ad \u1260\u12ad\u122a\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u134b\u1295 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u134a\u12f0\u120d \u1308\u1260\u1273 \u1208\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u1325\u1242\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1219\u12a8\u122b (consideration) \u12a5\u1293\u12ed \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 (*\u1260\u1290\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134c \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u2039\u120b\u1272\u1295 \u134a\u12f0\u120e\u127d\u203a \u121d\u1295\u132d \u1290\u12cd \u1265\u12ec \u2039\u2039\u12e8\u12a9\u123d \u134a\u12f0\u120d\u203a\u203a \u12a5\u12eb\u120d\u12a9 \u12e8\u1320\u122b\u1201\u1260\u1275 \u1266\u1273 \u12a0\u1208\u1361\u1361 \u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u12eb\u12ad\u120d \u121d\u1295\u132d \u134d\u1208\u130b \u1218\u1204\u12f4\u1363 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1219\u130d\u1276\u127c \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u121d\u1295 \u12eb\u12ad\u120d \u12a0\u1218\u12ad\u1296\u12a0\u12ca \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u129d \u122b\u1234\u1295 \u1260\u122b\u1234 \u12eb\u1320\u122b\u1325\u1228\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u134a\u12f0\u1209 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u12e8\u1294 \u1290\u12cd \u1208\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u12eb\u12ad\u120d \u122d\u1244 \u1218\u1204\u12f4 \u12ab\u120d\u1240\u1228 \u2039\u2039\u1328\u124b\u129d\u1363 \u1270\u1328\u124b\u129d\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u121d\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12d8\u12cd\u130e\u127d\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u1229\u1245 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u1240\u12f5\u127c \u2039\u12e8\u12a0\u1264\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u1243\u12ec\u120d\u203a \u1218\u1320\u134b\u134b\u1275 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1218\u130d\u1208\u133d \u1290\u1260\u1228\u1265\u129d\u1361\u1361)<\/span>

\u1260\u1290\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1325\u120b\u1201\u1295 \u130e\u121d\u1273 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12cd \u1260\u130d\u12d5\u12dd \u134a\u12f0\u120b\u1275 \u120a\u1240\u1228\u134d \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d \u12a8\u1270\u1263\u1209\u1275 \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1265\u1241\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u120b\u1209 \u134a\u12f0\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1208\u12e8\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u127b\u1209 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1232\u1320\u1265\u1241 \u12a5\u1293 \u1232\u120b\u1209 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u1232\u130e\u1270\u1271 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12e8 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1321\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u134b\u1295 \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1243\u120b\u1276\u127d \u1265\u12db\u1275 \u121d\u1295 \u12eb\u1205\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12a0\u120b\u12cd\u1245\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u127d\u130d\u1229 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u1308\u1320\u1218\u12cd \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1241\u1264\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1208\u1218\u134d\u1273\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u1219\u12a8\u122b\u121d \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12e8\u127b\u1208 \u120c\u120b \u127d\u130d\u122d \u121b\u1235\u12a8\u1270\u1209 \u12a0\u120d\u1240\u1228\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u130d\u12d5\u12dd \u134a\u12f0\u120b\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1308\u133d \u12e8\u121a\u133b\u1348\u12cd \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1260\u1241\u1264 (\u12a8\u12a0\u1293\u1263\u1262\u12ce\u1279 \u1218\u1265\u12db\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233) \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1308\u133d \u1308\u12f0\u121b \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u130d\u12d5\u12dd \u1206\u1204\u12eb\u1275 \u1348\u1295\u1273 \u2039\u2039dha,dhi . . .\u203a\u203a \u12a5\u12eb\u120d\u12a9 \u133d\u134c\u12eb\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u2039\u12ed\u120b\u121b dhee\u122c\u1233\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1325\u1240\u1235 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12f5\u121d\u1345 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u120d\u133d \u12e8\u130d\u12d5\u12dd \u1206\u1204 \u12e8\u120c\u1208 \u1218\u1235\u120e\u129d \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u1302\u1363 \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3 \u12f5\u121d\u1341 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1263\u12ed\u1296\u122d\u121d\u1363 \u1260\u134a\u12f0\u120d \u1308\u1260\u1273\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1290\u130b\u1236 \u130a\u12f3\u12f3 (\u12f6\/\u122d) \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u2039\u12f3\u1295\u12fa\u203a \u120b\u12ed\u121d \u2039\u12fa\u203a\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1343\u134d \u2039\u12f2\u203a \u12a8\u133b\u1349 \u1260\u1283\u120b \u1260\u12a5\u1235\u12ad\u122d\u1262\u1276 \u12a0\u1293\u1277 \u120b\u12ed \u132d\u1228\u1275 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cd\u1263\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u134a\u12f0\u1209 \u12e8\u12ae\u121d\u1352\u12cd\u1270\u122d \u12e8\u1353\u12c8\u122d \u130d\u12d5\u12dd \u12e8\u134a\u12f0\u120d \u1230\u120c\u12f3 \u120b\u12ed \u2039shift key + d\u203a \u1235\u1295\u132b\u1295 \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u134a\u12f0\u1209 \u12a8\u2039\u1330\u203a \u130b\u122d \u12ed\u1218\u1233\u1230\u120b\u120d\u1364 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u2039\u12f0\u203a \u12a5\u1293 \u2039\u1338\u203a \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1270\u1228\u12f3\u1295 \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1271 \u134a\u12f0\u120e\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u121d \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u130d\u120d\u133d \u12ed\u1206\u1295\u120d\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u120d \u130d\u12f5\u1348\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275\u121d \u1240\u1323\u12e9 \u12a5\u1275\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u122d\u1218\u12cb\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 . . . (\u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121d\u129b \u12e8\u130d\u12d5\u12dd \u134a\u12f0\u120b\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1218\u1210\u120d \u1230\u134d\u1228\u1295 \u1208\u121d\u1293\u1240\u1290\u1245\u1290\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1285\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12e8\u127b\u1208 \/\u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u130b\u122b \u1218\u1308\u1208\u132b\/ \u1245\u1218\u121d\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1246\u1328\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12e8\u121d\u1208\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0\u128b\u120b \u12a5\u1295\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u1208\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f4 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1206\u1204\u12eb\u1275 \u12a6\u122e\u121d\u129b\u1295 \u1218\u133b\u134d \u1232\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u1308\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b-\u12a6\u122e\u121d\u129b \u1218\u12dd\u1308\u1260 \u1243\u120b\u1276\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u2039\u1348\u1345\u121e \u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u120d\u121d\u203a \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1209\u1275 \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u1295\u1278\u1308\u122d \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1273\u12c8\u1235 \u12eb\u12ad\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361)<\/span>

\u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1292\u1277 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1265\u12eb\u1294 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12c8\u1295\u12db\u1278\u12cd (\u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u1260\u1265\u1214\u1229 \u1225\u122d \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u130e\u1233\u12cd \u1218\u1325\u1240\u1235 \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u12f0\u12cd)\u1363 \u12a0\u120a\u12eb\u121d \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1208\u12ed\u1270\u12cd \u1218\u1325\u1240\u1235 \u12ed\u12c8\u12f3\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u2039\u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1260\u1240 (pseudo Ethiopian) \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1290\u1275\u1295\u203a \u1208\u121b\u122b\u1218\u1303\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1320\u1240\u1219\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u1223\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1271\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1265\u12d9\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134c \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1265\u1214\u122d \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u12ed\u1320\u122b \u1320\u1245\u123b\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u1240\u12f5\u121e \u2039\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u203a \u12ed\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u2039\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1233\u12ed\u1295\u1275\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u1265\u127b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1218\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275 \u1290\u1308\u1229\u1295 \u1240\u12ed\u122e \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a\u12cd \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1218\u1263\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1300\u1218\u1228\u203a \u1265\u12d9 \u12f5\u122d\u1233\u1293\u1275 \u12ed\u1270\u122d\u12ab\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8\u1245\u122d\u1265 \u130d\u12dc \u12f5\u1228\u1235\u121d \u2039\u121b\u1290\u12cd \u12a0\u121b\u122b?\u203a \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1262\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u120d\u121d \u1290\u1260\u122d (\u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u1270\u127d\u120e \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1320\u129b \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u1201\u121d)\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u1260\u134a\u1273\u12cd\u122b\u122a \u1270\/\u1210\u12cb\u122d\u12eb\u1275 \u2039\u12a0\u12cd\u1276\u1263\u12ee\u130d\u122b\u134a\u203a \u120b\u12ed \u2039\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1243\u120d \u2039\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1295\u203a \u1208\u121b\u1208\u1275 (\u1308\u133d 278\u1363 292)\u1363 \u2039\u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u1230\u12cd\u203a \u1208\u121b\u1208\u1275 (\u1308\u133d 306) \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1320\u1245\u1237\u120d\u1364 \u2039\u12e8\u1338\u1210\u134c \u1275\u12d5\u12db\u12dd \u12a0\u12ad\u120a\u1209 \u1200\/\u12c8\u120d\u12f5 \u121b\u1235\u1273\u12c8\u123b\u203a \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u2039\u2039\u2026\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd\u203a\u203a \u12ed\u120d\u1293 \u1260\u1245\u1295\u134d \u2039\u2039\u130e\u1303\u121d\u1363 \u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d\u203a\u203a \u1265\u120e \u2039\u2039\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed\u203a\u203a\u1295 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u1273\u120d (\u1308\u133d 10)\u1364 \u1306\u1295 \u1235\u1354\u1295\u1230\u122d \u1275\u122d\u121a\u1295\u130d\u1203\u121d \u12a5.\u12a4.\u12a0. \u12601952 \u1263\u1233\u1270\u1218\u12cd \u2018Islam in Ethiopia\u2019 \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u120b\u12ed \u1235\u1208\u12a0\u1308\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u1232\u12eb\u12c8\u122b \u2039\u2039\u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed\u1363 \u1264\u130c\u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1363 \u12f0\u121d\u1262\u12eb\u1363 \u130e\u1303\u121d\u1363 \u12a0\u1308\u12cd-\u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1363 \u12f3\u121e\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1209\u1275 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1230\u1348\u1229 \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u1290\u1260\u1229\u203a\u203a (\u1308\u133d 48) \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u130e\u1303\u121d\u1293 \u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d\u1295 (\u1264\u130c\u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1295) \u1233\u12ed\u1240\u122d \u2039\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u203a \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u12ed\u1320\u1245\u1233\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12db\u122c \u120b\u12ed \u2039\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u203a \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u1265\u12eb\u1294 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1212\u12f0\u1271 \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1265\u12eb\u1294\u1295 \u1270\u1208\u12cb\u12cb\u132d\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f3\u1293\u120d \u1265\u12ec \u12a5\u1308\u121d\u1273\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 \u2039\u12e8\u130b\u122b \u1270\u1260\u12f3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u121c\u1275 \u1208\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1230\u1320\u12cd\u203a \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u1270\u1293\u130d\u122c\u12eb\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed\u1363 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u120d\u1212\u1243\u1295 \u12a0\u121b\u122b-\u1320\u120d\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u12dd\u121b\u121a\u12eb \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 (\u1260\u1270\u1220\u1218\u1228\u1208\u1275 \u12f5\u1295\u1260\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1218\u1225\u122d\u1276) \u1240\u12f5\u121e \u12a8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u1230\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u1290\u12cd \u12a8\u121a\u1263\u120d\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u1208\u1230\u1263\u12ca\u1290\u1275 (individualism) \u1235\u121c\u1275 \u12c8\u1325\u1276 \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1235\u121c\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u12f3\u1265\u122d \u12a5\u12eb\u1235\u1308\u12f0\u12f0\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u121d\u1225\u122b\u127d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/span><\/span>

\u12f0\u121d \u12a0\u12f3\u129d\u1290\u1275<\/b><\/span>
\u2039\u2039\u12a6\u122e\u121e\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u12f0\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u120d\u133d \u12ab\u1208 \u1208\u1294 \u121e\u129d \u1290\u12cd\u203a\u203a \u1265\u12eb\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 \u121e\u129d \u1265\u127b\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364 \u12a0\u12f0\u1308\u129b\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1270\u1323\u1218\u1218\u12cd \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1245\u122d\u1295\u132b\u134d \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12a0\u12f0\u1308\u129b \u1218\u1308\u1208\u132b \u12ed\u12b8\u12cd \u12a6\u122e\u121e\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u12f0\u121d \u1208\u1218\u130d\u1208\u133d \u1218\u121e\u12a8\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span>

\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u121b\u1290\u12cd?<\/span>
\u1200) \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u121b\u1285\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u1270\u12c8\u120d\u12f6 \u12eb\u12f0\u1308\u1363 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d\u1363 \u1263\u1215\u1209\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1228\u12f3\u1364<\/span>
\u1208) \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u121b\u1285\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12ab\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u1270\u12c8\u120d\u12f6 \u12eb\u12f0\u1308\u1363 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d\u1363 \u1263\u1215\u1209\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1228\u12f3\u1364<\/span>
\u1210) \u12a8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u121b\u1285\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12cd\u132a \u12a8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u1270\u12c8\u120d\u12f6\u1363 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u1363 \u1263\u1215\u1209\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1228\u12f3\u1364<\/span>
\u1218) \u12a0\u134b\u1295 \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u1308\u122d\u1363 \u1263\u1215\u1209\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1228\u12f3 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1230\u12cd\u1364<\/span>
\u1220) \u12a6\u122e\u121d\u12eb \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u122d \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1230\u12cd\u1364<\/span>
\u1228) . . .<\/span>

\u1260\u1323\u121d \u12a0\u12f0\u1308\u129b \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u120d\u1235 \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u12f0\u121d \u1208\u1218\u130d\u1208\u133d \u1218\u121e\u12a8\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1271 \u1219\u12a8\u122b \u1295\u1341\u1205 \u12d8\u122d\u1363 \u12f5\u1245\u120d \u12d8\u122d… \u12c8\u12f0\u121a\u120d \u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121a\u12eb \u12eb\u1218\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1260\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u1305\u121d\u120b \u134d\u1228\u1303 (stereotyping) \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1218\u1235\u122d\u1276\u1363 \u1260\u12ad\u1349 \u1240\u1295\u1363 \u12cd\u1324\u1271 \u12d8\u122d \u121b\u1325\u122b\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 Genocide! \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u12f0\u121d \u1208\u1218\u130d\u1208\u133d \u1218\u121e\u12a8\u122d \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12e8\u124b\u1295\u124b\u1363 \u12e8\u1263\u1215\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1219\u12eb \u12cd\u1205\u12f5 \u12cd\u1324\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u120c\u120b\u121d \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u1260\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u1309\u1265\u129d\u1275\u1293 \u120d\u121d\u121d\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cb\u12c8\u1325 (\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122f\u12ca \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1225\u122a\u1275) \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1230\u122d\u12de \u2039\u1260\u12d8\u122d \u1210\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u12d8\u12dd \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u203a \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u2039\u1230\u12cd\u12ec\u12cd\u1363 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u12a6\u122e\u121e\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u12f0\u1219\u1363 \u12a8\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u1279 \u12ab\u120d\u12c8\u1228\u1230 \u12a0\u134d \u1218\u134d\u127b \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12cd\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12cd\u1240\u12cd \u1263\u1215\u120d \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1265\u127b \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u120c\u120b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u12cd\u1245 \u1230\u12cd \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d \u120a\u1263\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u203a \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u122b\u121b\u1305 \u12f5\u1228-\u1308\u1346\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12e8\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u12ed\u1205 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121d\u12eb \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1263\u1208\u1225\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u123e\u1218 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12f5\u1228-\u1308\u1346\u1279 \u12e8\u1230\u12cd\u12ec\u12cd\u1295 \u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u130e\u120d\u1309\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u121b\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u2039\u2039\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u203a\u203a \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12ed\u132e\u1203\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1230\u12cd\u12ec\u12cd \u2039\u2039\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1290\u129d\u203a\u203a \u12ab\u1208\u1363 \u2039\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1290\u12cd\u203a \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a6\u1290\u1309 \u1260\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1236\u1263 (\u1352.\u12a4\u127d.\u12f2) \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120d\u1363 \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120d \u1265\u127b \u1206\u1290 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12cd\u1235\u1325\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1308\u1208\u1338\u12cd \u1219\u12ad\u1273\u122d \u2039\u2039\u12e8\u121d\u203a\u203a \u1290\u12cd \u12ed\u1263\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1231 \u2039\u2039\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1290\u129d\u203a\u203a \u121b\u1208\u1271 \u12e8\u1320\u121b\u121b\u12cd \u1245\u122d\u1295\u132b\u134d \u12a0\u122b\u121b\u1306\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1240\u1260\u1209\u1208\u1275 \u12a0\u120b\u12f0\u1228\u130b\u1278\u12cd\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u1228\u122b \u1309\u12f2\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u121d\u1266 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u2039\u2039\u12a6\u1205\u12f4\u12f5 \u12a0\u120d\u130b\u127d\u1295 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1208\u12f0 \u12f2\u1243\u120b \u1290\u12cd\u203a\u203a \u12a0\u1209\u129d \u1232\u120d\u1363 \u2039\u1260\u12f0\u121d \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1209\u121d\u203a \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12a6\u122e\u121e\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1348\u1309 \u1290\u12cd \u121b\u1208\u1271 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u1260\u1309\u12f2\u1348\u127b \u12a5\u1293 \u121e\u130b\u1233\u1363 \u12e8\u12f0\u121d \u12cd\u122d\u1235 \u1233\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130d \u12a6\u122e\u121e\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u121a\u12eb\u130e\u1293\u133d\u1348\u12cd \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u1263\u1215\u120d \u12f2\u1243\u120b \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12f0\u121d \u1246\u1320\u122b \u12a0\u12f0\u1308\u129b \u12a0\u12dd\u121b\u121a\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u1295\u1340\u1263\u1228\u1240\u12cd \u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u130e\u12f3 \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u12e8\u1219\u12ad\u1273\u122d \u12a8\u12f5\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1274\u122d \u121b\u121e \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u2039\u2039\u12e8\u1305\u121b \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275\u203a\u203a \u1218\u1263\u1209\u1363 \u1240\u12f5\u121e \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a4\u122d\u121a\u12eb\u1235 \u1208\u1308\u1230 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1308\u1228\u1295 \u2039\u2039\u12a0\u122d\u1230\u1293\u120e\u127d\u203a\u203a (\u12e8\u12a0\u122d\u1232 \u1230\u12ce\u127d) \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u1260\u12db \u1218\u1263\u1209 \u12e8\u12d8\u122d \u1246\u1320\u122b\u12cd\u1363 \u1265\u120e\u121d \u12e8\u1225\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12ad\u134d\u134d\u1209 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12c8\u1295\u12dd \u1246\u1320\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12c8\u122d\u12f5 \u12a0\u1218\u120b\u12ab\u127d \u1218\u122d\u12f6 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 (\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233\u12cd \u12e8\u1225\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12ad\u134d\u134d\u1209 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u121b\u12a8\u120d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1230\u12ce\u1279 \u12e8\u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f5 \u1240\u12ec \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291!) \u12de\u122e\u1363 \u12de\u122e \u12e8\u12d8\u122d \u1246\u1320\u122b\u12cd \u12d3\u120b\u121b \u12e8\u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1275\u1295 \u121b\u1235\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u2039\u2039\u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129e\u127d\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u120d\u1309\u1275 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u1225\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12a5\u1235\u12aa\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u12d9\u1275 \u12ab\u122d\u12f5 \u1206\u1296 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1240\u1325\u120d\u121d \u121b\u1218\u120b\u12a8\u127b \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span>

\u12d8\u12cd\u1308\u129d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275\u1295 (\u1325\u1242\u1275 \u1290\u12cd \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd) \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u120a\u12a8\u134d\u1209\u1275 \u12ed\u121e\u12ad\u122b\u1209\u1363 \u1260\u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d\u1290\u1271 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12ad\u134b\u1271\u1364 \u12d8\u12cd\u130c\u129d\u1290\u1275 \/\u12d8\u12cd\u130c \u12a5\u129d\u129d\u1290\u1275\/ (ethnocentrism) \u12a5\u1293 \u12d8\u12cd\u130c\u129b\u1290\u1275 \/\u12d8\u12cd\u130c \u12a5\u129b\u1290\u1275\/ (Nationalism) – \u1201\u1208\u1271\u121d \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121e\u127d \u1208\u12da\u1201 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1232\u1263\u120d\u1363 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1260\u134d\u1243\u12f1 \u121e\u1228\u12f3 \u2039\u121b\u1290\u12cd \u12d8\u1228\u129b?\u203a \u130d\u1325\u121d \u1260\u1218\u12cb\u1235 \u1348\u1325\u122c \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u121d\u12a9\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12d8\u12cd\u130c\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u2039\u12a5\u1294 \u12e8\u121d\u12c8\u12a8\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12d8\u12cd\u130e\u127d \u1201\u1209 \u121d\u122d\u1321 \u1290\u12cd\u203a \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u12d8\u122d \u120b\u1208\u1218\u1240\u12e8\u1325 \u1218\u121e\u12a8\u122d\u1363 \u120c\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u130d\u1208\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1320\u12e8\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u134d\u1275\u1214 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1235\u12f1\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u12ad\u120d \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1364 \u12d8\u12cd\u130c\u129b\u1290\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u1208\u12da\u1205 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1232\u1263\u120d \u2039\u12a5\u1294\u121d \u1206\u1295\u1295 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12d5\u12a9\u120d \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u12d8\u122e\u127d \u1290\u1295\u1364 \u1206\u1296\u121d \u12a5\u1294 \u12ed\u12c8\u12ad\u1208\u129b\u120d \u12e8\u121d\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1218\u121d\u1230\u120d \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121d\u1348\u120d\u1308\u12cd\u203a \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u1309\u1295 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1363 \u1263\u1215\u120b\u12ca \u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1260\u1235 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1297\u1297\u122d \u12d8\u12ec \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12d8\u12c8\u1275\u1229\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u12ad\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1209\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 (globalization) \u130d\u1295 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u121a\u127b\u120d \u12d3\u12ed\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u12a9\u122c \u12cd\u1283 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1266\u1273 \u1228\u130d\u1270\u12cd \u1260\u121a\u1296\u1229\u1260\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1295\u1363 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1240\u12e8\u1325 \u121d\u122d\u132b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12d3\u1208\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u130d\u1208\u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1295\u1240\u1233\u1240\u1233\u1209\u1364 \u12ed\u1240\u12e8\u1323\u1209\u1364 \u1263\u1215\u120d\u1363 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1363 \u12c8\u130d\u1293 \u1225\u120d\u1323\u1294 \u12ed\u12c8\u122b\u1228\u1233\u1209\u1364 \u12eb\u123b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12ab\u120b\u123b\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1218\u122d\u1323\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1291 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1263\u1215\u120d\u1363 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1225\u120d\u1323\u1294 \u12a8\u120c\u120b\u12cd \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u12e8\u1308\u1290\u1290 \u12a5\u1293 \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1291 \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u121d (\u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f6\u127d\u121d) \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u12e8\u1308\u1290\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a \u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12eb\u120d\u134b\u1209\u1361\u1361\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>

\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1266\u1273 \u12e8\u1308\u1208\u133d\u12a9\u120b\u127d\u1201 \u12e8\u1263\u1235\u12ad \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12a8\u129e\u127d \u12a0\u1263\u12dc (\u12e8\u1270\u1323\u1218\u1218\u12cd \u1245\u122d\u1295\u132b\u134d) \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129e\u127d\u121d \u12a0\u1263\u12dc \u1206\u1296 \u12a0\u130d\u129d\u127c\u12cb\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1285\u1265\u1228\u1275 (\u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u121d\u1225\u122b\u1245 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12eb\u12ca \u1275\u1265\u1265\u122d) \u1218\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d\u1295 \u12a5\u12e8\u1348\u1208\u1309 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u130b\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1265\u1228\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u1296\u122d\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12a5\u122d\u1235\u1260\u122d\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u130b\u132d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1285\u1265\u1228\u1275 50\u129b \u12d3\u1218\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1276 \u12e8\u1273\u1270\u1218\u12cd \u2039\u2039Unite or Perish\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d \u1218\u12f5\u1265\u120d \u120b\u12ed \u2039\u2039Separatist Movements, Insurgencies, and Integeration in Africa\u203a\u203a \u1260\u121a\u120d \u122d\u12d5\u1235 \u1260Hanji A. Diyal \u12e8\u1270\u1220\u122b \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2039\u2039\u1260\u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u120d\u1212\u1243\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1225\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u121d \u1260\u130d\u132d\u1276\u127d \u1270\u1320\u121d\u12f0\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275\u1295 \u1225\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u12eb\u12dd \u130d\u120d\u133d \u12d3\u120b\u121b\u12cd \u12e8\u1308\u12db \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12eb\u12ca \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1225\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1208\u120d\u1212\u1243\u1291 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u1200\u1265\u1275 \u121b\u134d\u122a\u12eb \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u1320\u1260\u1242\u12eb \u1230\u122d\u1270\u134d\u12ac\u1275 \u1206\u1297\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u122d\u130d\u1325\u1363 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1225\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1218\u12eb\u12dd \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d\u1295 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u1218\u1295 \u12a8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u130b\u122d \u1275\u122d\u1309\u1219 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1206\u1297\u120d\u1361\u1361\u203a\u203a (\u12e8\u1294 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d\u1363 \u1308\u133d 322)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u1218\u122b\u122d \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1235\u1218 \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 (\u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12d8\u12cd\u1308\u129b\u1290\u1275) \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u1290\u1240\u1291 \u2039\u2039\u12e8\u12f0\u121d\u203a\u203a \u121b\u1323\u122b\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u120b\u121b \u1208\u130d\u120d \u1325\u1245\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275\u1295 \u1225\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1218\u130b\u1208\u1325 \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u134d\u1275\u1215 \u12a5\u1293 \u122d\u1275\u12d5\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1260\u121b\u1285\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1266\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1210\u1233\u1263\u12ca \u1218\u1208\u12eb \u1218\u1225\u1218\u122d \u1208\u121b\u1296\u122d \u1218\u12cb\u120d \u12e8\u1208\u1260\u1275\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span>

\u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12a8\u1245\u122d\u1265 \u130d\u12dc \u12c8\u12f2\u1205 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u134d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u1265\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1231 \u12f5\u121d\u12f3\u121c\u12ce\u127d \u1270\u1290\u1233\u1235\u1276 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12d8\u12cd\u1308\u129b\u1363 \u120c\u120b\u12cd\u1295 \u1232\u1308\u134b – \u12db\u122c\u1363 \u12db\u122c \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u120d\u1305\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12cb\u130b \u12a0\u1325\u1276 \u1260\u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u1290\u1271 \u12e8\u130e\u12f0\u1208 \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275 \u12d8\u12cd\u130d\u1295 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u1260\u121b\u1235\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u1225\u121d \u12e8\u122b\u1235\u1295 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u121b\u1233\u12f0\u12f5 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u1206\u1297\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u120d\u1265\u1260\u1209! \u127d\u130d\u1229 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u120d\u1212\u1243\u1295 \u1265\u127b \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12a8\u1260\u134a\u1271 \u1260\u12a8\u134b \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u12eb\u1246\u1320\u1246\u1321 \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129b \u120d\u1212\u1243\u1295\u121d (\u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1261 \u1262\u1208\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u1302)\u1363 \u12e8\u120c\u120e\u127d\u121d \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1209\u1275\u121d \u1233\u12ed\u1240\u1229 \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129e\u1279\u1295 \u12a5\u1234\u1275 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u12e8\u1218\u1240\u1260\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1233\u1270 \u12d5\u12ed\u1273 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u130b\u1228\u1320\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u121b\u12e8\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1270\u1323\u1218\u1218\u12cd \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1245\u122d\u1295\u132b\u134d \u12c8\u1228\u122d\u123d\u129d \u12a5\u12eb\u1320\u1243 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1201\u1209\u1295\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u2026\u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u130e\u1321\u1295 \u1232\u12eb\u1233\u12f5\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12cd \u1201\u1209 \u1270\u122b\u12cd \u12e8\u1238\u1240\u1325 \u130d\u1265\u12ed\u1275 \u1260\u12d8\u12cd\u1308\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1218\u122b \u12a5\u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1323\u1218\u1218 \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1230\u12cd\u12ec\u12cd\u1295 \u1235\u121d \u1230\u121d\u1276 \u1265\u127b \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1271\u1295 \u1265\u127b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1325\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1263\u1295\u12ad\u1363 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1323\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1262\u122b \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u130d\u1348\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12a5\u130d\u122d \u12b3\u1235 \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u1233\u12ed\u1240\u122d \u1218\u1308\u1218\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u127b\u1208 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span>

\u1208\u122b\u1233\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12dd\u1363 \u1235\u1354\u1295\u1363 \u120b\u1272\u1295 \u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u12ab\u1204\u12f1 \u12e8\u12a5\u130d\u122d\u12b3\u1235 \u120a\u130e\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1273\u1270\u120d\u1295\u1364 \u12e8\u127b\u12ed\u1293\u1293 \u1215\u1295\u12f5 \u1305\u1295\u1236\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u12e8\u1208\u1260\u1235\u1295\u1364 \u12e8\u1206\u120a\u12cd\u12f5\u1363 \u1266\u120a\u12cd\u12f5 \u12a5\u1293 \u1296\u120a\u12cd\u12f5 \u134a\u120d\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u12e8\u12ae\u1218\u12ae\u121d\u1295\u1364 \u12a8\u1236\u1245\u122b\u1320\u1235 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12d8\u122d\u12d0\u12eb\u1246\u1265 \u12a5\u12eb\u1323\u1240\u1235\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12d8\u12cd\u130e\u1279\u1295 \u12eb\u1240\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u121d \u12ed\u1320\u1260\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12d3\u1208\u121b\u12ca\u1363 \u1230\u1265\u12a3\u12ca \u1290\u1295\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1270\u1323\u1218\u1218 \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1218\u1323\u1265\u1295 \u12a0\u1263\u12dc\u1363 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1214\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0\u128b\u120b \u1260\u1218\u1313\u12dd \u12a8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u12f3\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1325\u120b\u127b\u121d \u1270\u1228\u129b \u1328\u124b\u129d \u12ed\u1348\u1325\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1218\u120d\u1235 \u12a0\u12ed\u1206\u1290\u1295\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12f6\/\u122d \u120c\u126a\u1295 \u2039\u1275\u120d\u124b \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u203a \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u2039\u2039\u1260\u120d\u12e9 \u120d\u12e9 \u1240\u1208\u121b\u1275 \u12a0\u1238\u1265\u122d\u1243 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1320\u1208\u1348\u127d \u12e8\u1325\u120d\u134d \u1225\u122b \u1201\u1209 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u121d \u1348\u1345\u121e \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u1325\u120d\u134d \u1275\u1218\u1235\u120b\u1208\u127d \u1265\u120e \u121b\u1230\u1265 \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127f \u1208\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1275 \u12a5\u122d\u1235 \u1260\u122d\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u122f\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u1260\u130b\u122d\u12ee\u123d \u12e8\u1270\u12ab\u1348\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u12a8\u122b\u1293 \u12f0\u1235\u1273 \u1218\u12d8\u1295\u130b\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u203a\u203a \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 …\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1208\u1270\u1260\u12f0\u1209\u1275 \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127f\u121d\u1363 \u1208\u1328\u124b\u129d \u120d\u1212\u1243\u1296\u127f\u121d \u12a8\u1270\u122b \u1325\u120d\u134d \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1270\u1228\u1270\u122d \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u1228\u1230\u1266\u127d \u12e8\u122d\u1235\u1260\u122d\u1235 \u1275\u1235\u1235\u122d \u1290\u127d \u1290\u12cd \u1290\u1308\u1229\u1361\u1361 \u123c\u12ad \u1260\u12ad\u122a \u1233\u1333\u120e \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u2039\u2039\u12e8\u12c8\u12f0\u134a\u1277 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1215\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1230\u1290\u12cd \u1260\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1293 \u1260\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1215\u12dd\u1266\u127d \u12d5\u12a9\u120d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u203a\u203a \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u120d\u1265 \u1260\u1209! \u2039\u2039\u1260\u1215\u12dd\u1266\u1279 \u12a5\u12a9\u120d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u203a\u203a \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5! \u12ed\u1205 \u12a5\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1320\u121b\u121b\u12cd \u1245\u122d\u1295\u132b\u134d \u12db\u1349\u1295 \u12a8\u121b\u1309\u1260\u1321 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1243\u1293 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d (righting the wrong) \u12a8\u127b\u120d\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/span>
—<\/span>
\u121b\u1235\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1262\u12eb:<\/b>\u00a0\u1260\u133d\u1211\u1349 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u1271 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1263\u1209\u1275 \u133d\u1211\u1349 \u2039\u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1309\u12f3\u12ed\u203a \u1208\u1270\u1230\u1298\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u121d\u120b\u123d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12f0\u122b\u1232 \u1260\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1218\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1208\u1218\u133b\u134d \u1232\u1263\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361 \u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12cb\u1293 \u1245\u1305 \u1260\u1325\u1245\u121d\u1275 20\/2008 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee \u121d\u1285\u12f3\u122d \u130b\u12dc\u1323 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1273\u1270\u1218 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 በበፍቃዱ ዘ ኃይሉ<\/b>
የሰለሞን ስዩምን ‹‹የኦሮሞ ጉዳይ እና የኢትዮጵያ ብያኔ›› የተሰኘ አዲስ መጽሐፍ (ሁለተኛ እትም) አነበብኩት፡፡ በጥቅሉ ወድጄዋለሁ፡፡ ጥቂት ቅሬታዎች ግን አሉኝ፡፡ ሰለሞን በአማርኛ የኦሮሞ ጉዳይን ከጻፉ (እና እኔ ካነበብኩላቸው) ጸሐፍት ሁሉ በተሻለ ልለው በምደፍረው ደረጃ ምሁራዊ ታማኝነት (intellectual honesty) ተስተውሎበታል፡፡ አልፎ፣ አልፎ ግን ምሁራዊ ታማኝነቱ ከሚጎድላቸው ምሁራን ማጣቀሱ ሚዛን አስቶ ያንገዳገደው ይመስለኛል፡፡ ለምሳሌ የታቦር ዋሚ ‹‹የውገና ድርሰቶችና የታሪክ እውነቶች››ን ማንሳት ይቻላል፡፡ ታቦር ትልቅ ርዕስ ይዞ ትንንሽ ክርክር የተከራከረባቸው ቦታዎች አሉ፡፡ አንዱ የቋንቋ ተናጋሪዎች ብዛትን በተመለከተ የሚሰጠው ምንጭ አልባ ድምዳሜ ነው፡፡ ሰለሞን ያንን በኦሮሞ ጉዳይ ላይ ያንፀባርቀዋል፡፡ ‹‹. . . መረጃዎች አሉ›› በሚል ብቻ፡፡ በተጨማሪም አጠራጣሪ (አከራካሪ) ሁኔታዎች ላይ እምነቱን ለዘውግ ብሄርተኞቹ ትርክት ወደመስጠቱ አዘንብሎብኛል፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

ይህ በእንዲህ አያለ፣ መጽሐፉን አንብቤ ስጨርስ የጎደለ ነገር ያለ-ያለ ተሰማኝ፡፡ ታዲያ የጎደለ የመሰለኝን ምዕራፍ ለምን አልጽፈውም አልኩና ተነሳሁ፡፡ ጽሑፉን የምጽፈው የሰለሞንን ሐሳብ እየተዋስኩ፣ የኔን እየጨመርኩበት ነው፡፡ እሱም ይጭንብኛል፤ እኔም እጭንበታለሁ፡፡ ስለዚህ ከታች የማሰፍረው ጽሑፍ ላይ ‹እኔ›› እኔ አይደለሁም፡፡ ሰለሞን ስዩም ነው፡፡ እኔ ሁን እንዳልኩት፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

የተጣመመው የብሔርተኝነት ቅርንጫፍ<\/b><\/span>
በኢትዮጵያ ቀኝ ዘመሞች አና ግራ ዘመሞች ሁሌም እርስ በርስ እንደተዋቀሱ ነው፡፡ እነዚህ ‹‹ትምክህተኛ ብሔርተኞች ፍፁም አሀዳዊ አገር ለመፍጠር ሊፍጨረጨሩ አገሪቱን ይበታትኗታል፡፡ ሲሉ፣ እነዚያ ‹‹ጠባብ ብሔርተኞች ሁሉንም ነገር በዘውግ ዓይን እያዩ አገሪቱን ሊበጣጥሷት ነው›› ይላሉ፡፡ መጽሐፉ በኦሮሞ ጉዳይ ላይ የሚያጠነጥን ነው፡፡ ስለሆነም አሁን ማተኮር የምፈልገው የዘውግ ብሔርተኞች የሚከሰሱባቸው ችግሮች እና መፍትሔዎች ላይ ነው፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

አማራ-ሰግነት (Amhara Phobia)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>
ኦሮሞ ብሔርተኝነት ከገጠሙት ፈተናዎች መካከል አንዱ የኦ&#4654<\/p>\n

Read more ›<\/a><\/div>\n

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