{"id":465784,"date":"2015-09-02T03:01:46","date_gmt":"2015-09-02T07:01:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ethiopianreporter.com\/index.php\/news\/item\/10814-24-\u1275\u122a\u120a\u12ee\u1295-\u1265\u122d-\u12e8\u121a\u1320\u12ed\u1240\u12cd-\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd-\u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275\u1293-\u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u134e\u122d\u121c\u123d\u1295-\u1228\u1242\u1245-\u12d5\u1245\u12f5"},"modified":"2015-09-02T03:01:46","modified_gmt":"2015-09-02T07:01:46","slug":"2-4-%e1%89%b5%e1%88%aa%e1%88%8a%e1%8b%ae%e1%8a%95-%e1%89%a5%e1%88%ad-%e1%8b%a8%e1%88%9a%e1%8c%a0%e1%8b%ad%e1%89%80%e1%8b%8d-%e1%88%81%e1%88%88%e1%89%b0%e1%8a%9b%e1%8b%8d-%e1%8b%a8%e1%8b%95%e1%8b%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/465784","title":{"rendered":"2.4 \u1275\u122a\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u1265\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u12ed\u1240\u12cd \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275\u1293 \u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u134e\u122d\u121c\u123d\u1295 \u1228\u1242\u1245 \u12d5\u1245\u12f5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u12a82008 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 2012 \u12d3.\u121d. \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275\u1293 \u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u134e\u122d\u121c\u123d\u1295 \u1228\u1242\u1245 \u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275\u1293 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b \u1308\u1262 \u12ab\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u1228\u12f5\u134d \u120b\u12ed \u121b\u1220\u1208\u134d \u122b\u12d5\u12ed \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1313\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u1218\u1233\u12ab\u1275 2.4 \u1275\u122a\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u1265\u122d \u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1243\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u1260\u12da\u1201 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u12d8\u1218\u1291 \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u12602012 \u12d3.\u121d. \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1271 11 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1260\u1218\u1220\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132d \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1218\u1320 \u130d\u1265 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1273\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12602012 \u12d3.\u121d. \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b 12.2 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132d \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u1218\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1323\u120d \u1275\u120d\u1241 \u12d3\u120b\u121b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u12da\u1201 \u1260\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132d \u1228\u1242\u1245 \u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293 \u12d8\u122d\u1349 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u1270\u1320\u1293\u12ad\u122e \u1260\u1218\u1240\u1320\u120d \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u12ed \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u12ca \u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1271 \u1235\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd\u1295 \u123d\u130d\u130d\u122d \u12d5\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1260\u12d5\u1245\u12f1 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u12d8\u122d\u1349\u1295 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u12ed \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u12ca \u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 19.8 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1228\u1242\u1245 \u130d\u1265 \u1218\u1323\u1209\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u1270\u127d\u120f\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293 \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u12a8\u1320\u1245\u120b\u120b \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12f5\u122d\u123b \u12602007 \u12d3.\u121d. \u12a8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1260\u1275 41 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12602012 \u12d3.\u121d. \u12c8\u12f0 35.6 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12c8\u122d\u12f5 \u1260\u12d5\u1245\u12f1 \u1270\u12ed\u12df\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

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\u1260\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275\u1293 \u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u134e\u122d\u121c\u123d\u1295 \u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u121b\u1308\u1263\u12f0\u1303 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1238\u1240\u1326\u127d \u12e8\u12c8\u132a \u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u12a8\u1320\u1245\u120b\u120b \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd\u1295 \u12f5\u122d\u123b 11.8 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1206\u1295 \u12cd\u1325\u1295 \u1270\u12ed\u12df\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12ed\u1228\u12f3 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12e8\u12d8\u122d\u1349 \u12e8\u12c8\u132a \u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u1308\u1262 \u1270\u1230\u120d\u1276 \u1260\u1228\u1242\u1245 \u12d5\u1245\u12f1 \u1270\u1240\u121d\u1327\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u12a8\u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293 \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u12c8\u132a \u1295\u130d\u12f5 7.7 \u1262\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u12602012 \u12d3.\u121d. \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u12e8\u1273\u1240\u12f0 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u12a8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d \u12c8\u132a \u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u12f0\u130d\u121e 4.6 \u1262\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u12c8\u132a \u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1275 \u12a8\u1270\u1230\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u120d\u12e9 \u12d8\u122d\u134e\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u12a4\u120c\u12ad\u1275\u122a\u12ad \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u12a4\u12ad\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u12602012 \u12d3.\u121d. \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b 636 \u121a\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u12e8\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u1270\u12ed\u12df\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u121b\u12d5\u12f5\u1295 \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d\u12eb\u12cd \u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275\u1293 \u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u134e\u122d\u121c\u123d\u1295 \u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12e8\u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u1308\u1262 508 \u121a\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275\u1293 \u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u134e\u122d\u121c\u123d\u1295 \u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 2.1 \u1262\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275\u1293 \u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u134e\u122d\u121c\u123d\u1295 \u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u12e8\u121b\u1291\u134b\u12ad\u1278\u122a\u1295 \u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u12d3\u120b\u121b \u1260\u1240\u1323\u12ee\u1279 \u12a0\u1225\u122d \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12d8\u122d\u1349 \u1260\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1218\u1208\u12aa\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1240\u12f3\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u1225\u134d\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12ed\u12dd \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b\u1293 \u12e8\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u12a4\u12ad\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u1308\u1262 \u1260\u12e8\u12d3\u1218\u1271 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u12ed \u126098 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u12f5\u130d \u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12d8 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u12d8\u1218\u1291 \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b 4.6 \u1262\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12f0\u122d\u1235 \u1273\u1235\u1267\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1323\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1328\u122d\u1243 \u1328\u122d\u1245\u1293 \u12e8\u1246\u12f3 \u12d8\u122d\u134e\u127d \u1232\u1206\u1291\u1363 \u12a8\u1328\u122d\u1243 \u1328\u122d\u1245 \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1262\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u12e8\u12a4\u12ad\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u1308\u1262 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u1246\u12f3\u1293 \u1246\u12f3 \u12cd\u1324\u1276\u127d \u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u12f0\u130d\u121e 800 \u121a\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u1308\u1262 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u12ed\u1228\u12f3 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 2012 \u12d3.\u121d. \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u121a\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u12ab\u122c \u121c\u1275\u122d \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u121d\u1228\u127b \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275 \u1208\u1263\u1208\u1200\u1265\u1276\u127d \u1208\u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u122b\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1293\u1301 \u12e8\u12a0\u130d\u122e \u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u1356\u122d\u12ae\u127d \u1353\u12ed\u1208\u1275 \u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u1320\u1229 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u122e\u127d \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d \u12a8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u130b\u122d \u1275\u1235\u1235\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1348\u1325\u1229 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12e8\u121b\u1291\u134b\u12ad\u1278\u122a\u1295\u130d \u12d8\u122d\u134d\u1295 \u12a8\u121b\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275 \u1355\u122e\u130d\u122b\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u12a0\u12f3\u12f2\u1235 \u12d8\u122d\u134e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u121d\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1235\u12ae\u127d \u12a2\u1295\u1268\u1235\u1275\u1218\u1295\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1233\u1265\u1293 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275 \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1230\u1325 \u1228\u1242\u1245 \u12d5\u1245\u12f1 \u12eb\u1235\u1228\u12f3\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u12b3\u12eb \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12e8\u12a5\u1234\u1275 \u1230\u1295\u1230\u1208\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u12d5\u121d\u1245 \u1200\u1265\u1275 \u12e8\u1308\u1260\u12eb \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u1263\u12ee \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302\u1363 \u12e8\u1354\u1275\u122e \u12ac\u121a\u12ab\u120d\u1363 \u12e8\u12a4\u120c\u12ad\u1275\u122a\u12ab\u120d\u1293 \u12e8\u12a4\u120c\u12ad\u1275\u122e\u1292\u12ad\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u134e\u122d\u121c\u123d\u1295 \u12ae\u1219\u12e9\u1292\u12ac\u123d\u1295 \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1236\u134d\u1275\u12cc\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u1210\u122d\u12f5\u12cc\u122d \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275 \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1320\u1245\u120b\u120b \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u122d\u12dd\u1218\u1275\u1295 \u12602007 \u12d3.\u121d. \u12a8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1230\u1260\u1275 120,000 \u12aa\u120e \u121c\u1275\u122d \u12c8\u12f0 220,000 \u12aa\u120e \u121c\u1275\u122d \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u1263\u1261\u122d \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d\u12eb\u12cd \u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275\u1293 \u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u134e\u122d\u121c\u123d\u1295 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1273\u1245\u12f0\u12cd \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122e\u127d \u121b\u1320\u1293\u1240\u1245 \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u12a0\u121d\u1235\u1275 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12e8\u1263\u1261\u122d \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u121b\u12ab\u1204\u12f5\u1293 \u134b\u12ed\u1293\u1295\u1235 \u12e8\u121b\u1348\u120b\u1208\u130d \u1225\u122b \u1208\u121b\u12a8\u1293\u12c8\u1295 \u1260\u12d5\u1245\u12f1 \u1270\u12ab\u1277\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 2012 \u12d3.\u121d. \u1218\u1320\u1293\u1240\u1245 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1263\u1261\u122d \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122e\u127d 2,782 \u12aa\u120e \u121c\u1275\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1238\u134d\u1291 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u12a5\u1290\u1231\u121d \u1218\u1250\u1208-\u1210\u122b \u1308\u1260\u12eb\u1363 \u1210\u122b \u1308\u1260\u12eb-\u12a0\u1233\u12ed\u1273\u1363 \u12a0\u1233\u12ed\u1273-\u1273\u1301\u122b \u12c8\u12f0\u1265\u1363 \u12a0\u12cb\u123d-\u1210\u122b \u1308\u1260\u12eb\u1363 \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u1260\u1263-\u1230\u1260\u1273-\u12a2\u1303\u1302-\u1302\u121b-\u1260\u12f0\u120c-\u1274\u1352-\u12f0\u121b \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u122d\u1230\u12cd 740 \u12aa\u120e \u121c\u1275\u122d \u12e8\u1263\u1261\u122d \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122d\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d 905 \u12aa\u120e \u121c\u1275\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u123d\u134d\u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121e\u1306-\u1210\u12cb\u1233-\u12c8\u12ed\u1326-\u121e\u12eb\u120c \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122e\u127d \u1270\u1320\u1243\u123d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u122a\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u1263\u1263 \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u1228\u130b\u12cd\u1295 34 \u12aa\u120e \u121c\u1275\u122d \u1240\u120b\u120d \u12e8\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u1263\u1261\u122d \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122d \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u1323\u132b\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12f5\u121d\u1229 41 \u12aa\u120e \u121c\u1275\u122d \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1228\u12d8\u121d \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1325\u1293\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u121b\u1348\u120b\u1208\u130d \u12e8\u1273\u1240\u12f0\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1263\u1261\u122d \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122e\u127d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a8\u12c8\u120d\u12f2\u12eb-\u12c8\u1228\u1273-\u134d\u1296\u1270 \u1230\u120b\u121d\u1363 \u12a8\u12c8\u1228\u1273-\u1218\u1270\u121b\u1363 \u12a8\u1218\u1250\u1208-\u123d\u122c\u1363 \u12a2\u1303\u1302-\u12a9\u121d\u1229\u12ad\u1293 \u12a2\u1270\u12eb-\u130a\u1292\u122d \u1232\u1206\u1291\u1363 \u12a0\u121d\u1235\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122e\u127d \u1320\u1245\u120b\u120b \u122d\u12dd\u1218\u1273\u1278\u12cd 1,820 \u12aa\u120e \u121c\u1275\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u122d\u1231 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u12a2\u1290\u122d\u1302 \u1228\u1308\u12f5 \u12602007 \u12d3.\u121d. \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1230\u1260\u1275\u1295 2,220 \u121c\u130b \u12cb\u1275 \u12e8\u12a4\u120c\u12ad\u1275\u122a\u12ad \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u12e8\u121b\u1218\u1295\u1328\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u121d\u1363 \u12602012 \u12d3.\u121d. \u12c8\u12f0 17,347 \u121c\u130b \u12cb\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a8\u12cd\u1283 \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd\u1295 1,953.5 \u121c\u130b \u12cb\u1275 \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u12c8\u12f0 13,957 \u121c\u130b \u12cb\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12f0\u130d \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u12a8\u1295\u134b\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd\u1295 171 \u121c\u130b \u12cb\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 1,222 \u121c\u130b \u12cb\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1273\u1245\u12f7\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275\u1293 \u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u134e\u122d\u121c\u123d\u1295 \u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1260\u12a0\u121d\u1235\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1355\u122e\u130d\u122b\u121d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 2.4 \u1275\u122a\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u1265\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130d \u1228\u1242\u1245 \u12d5\u1245\u12f1 \u12ed\u1270\u1290\u1275\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12ed\u12bc\u1295\u1295 \u12c8\u132a \u1208\u1218\u1238\u1348\u1295 \u12602012 \u12d3.\u121d. \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1308\u1262 \u12a0\u1245\u121d 2.03 \u1275\u122a\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u1265\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u12e8\u1260\u1300\u1275 \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1271 \u12d5\u122d\u12f3\u1273\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e 341.2 \u1262\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u1265\u122d \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1273\u1233\u1262 \u1260\u1228\u1242\u1245 \u12d5\u1245\u12f1 \u1270\u12ed\u12df\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u12d5\u1245\u12f1\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1208\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u121d\u1295\u12db\u122a\u121d 119.5 \u1262\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u12f6\u120b\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1218\u1270 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a\u12cd \u12d8\u122d\u134d 30 \u1260\u1218\u1276\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u12f0\u130d\u121e 41.7 \u1260\u1218\u1276 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1270\u1270\u1295\u1275\u1297\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
629<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\n

–<\/span>ከወጪ ንግድ 14 ቢሊዮን ዶላር ለማግኘት ታቅዷል<\/span><\/p>\n

-ዕቅዱ 119 ቢሊዮን ዶላር የውጭ ምንዛሪ ፍላጎት አለው<\/p>\n

ከ2008 እስከ 2012 ዓ.ም. ድረስ ተግባራዊ የሚደረገው ሁለተኛው የዕድገትና ትራንስፎርሜሽን ረቂቅ ዕቅድ የኢኮኖሚ መዋቅራዊ ለውጥ ማምጣትና ኢትዮጵያን መካከለኛ ገቢ ካላቸው የዓለም አገሮች የመጀመሪያው ረድፍ ላይ ማሠለፍ ራዕይ አድርጓል፡፡ ለዚህም ዕቅድ መሳካት 2.4 ትሪሊዮን ብር ይጠይቃል፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

ለዕቅዱ እንደ መነሻ የተወሰዱት የአገሪቱ ፖሊሲዎችና ስትራቴጂዎች መልካም ውጤት እያስገኙ መሆናቸው፣ በመጀመርያው የዕድገትና ትራንስፎርሜሽን ዕቅድ ወቅት የተጀመሩና በግንባታ ላይ ያሉ ኢኮኖሚያዊ የልማት ፕሮጀክቶች በሁለተኛው የዕድገትና ትራንስፎርሜሽን ዕቅድ ውስጥ ተካተው መጠናቀቅ ያለባቸው መሆኑን ግንዛቤ ይዟል፡፡ በሌላ በኩል ደግሞ ኢትዮጵያ የተስማማችባቸው የድኅረ 2015 የልማት ግቦችም የዕቅድ ዝግጅቱ መነሻ ያደረጋቸው ጉዳዮች መሆናቸውን  ለማረጋገጥ ተችሏል፡፡<\/p>\n

በዚሁ መሠረት በዕቅድ ዘመኑ መጨረሻ ማለትም በ2012 ዓ.ም. መጨረሻ ዓመታዊ የኢኮኖሚ ዕድገቱ 11 በመቶ እንዲሆን ማድረግ በመሠረታዊ የዕድገት አማራጭ የተቀመጠ ግብ መሆኑን የተገኙት መረጃዎች ያመለክታሉ፡፡ በከፍተኛው የዕድገት አማራጭ ደግሞ የአገሪቱ የኢኮኖሚ ዕድገት በ2012 ዓ.ም. መጨረሻ 12.2 በመቶ እንዲሆን ማድረግ ነው፡፡ በከፍተኛው የዕድገት አማራጭ መሠረት በአገሪቱ መዋቅራዊ ለውጥ መምጣት የሚችልበትን ሥርዓት መጣል ትልቁ ዓላማ ነው፡፡<\/p>\n

በዚሁ በከፍተኛ የዕድገት አማራጭ ረቂቅ ዕቅድ መሠረት የግብርና ዘርፉ የምርት ዕድገት ተጠናክሮ በመቀጠል አማካይ ዓመታዊ ዕድገቱ ስምንት በመቶ እንዲሆን ታቅዷል፡፡ ወደ ኢንዱስትሪ የሚደረገውን ሽግግር ዕውን ለማድረግ በዕቅዱ ዘመን የኢንዱስትሪ ዘርፉን አማካይ ዓመታዊ ዕድገት 19.8 በመቶ ለማድረስ ረቂቅ ግብ መጣሉን ለማወቅ ተችሏል፡፡<\/p>\n

በአጠቃላይ የግብርና ዘርፍ ከጠቅላላ የአገር ውስጥ ምርት የሚኖረው ድርሻ በ2007 ዓ.ም. ከነበረበት 41 በመቶ በ2012 ዓ.ም. ወደ 35.6 በመቶ እንዲወርድ በዕቅዱ ተይዟል፡፡<\/p>\n

የኢንዱስትሪ ዘርፍ ከሁሉም ዘርፎች ቅድሚያ የተሰጠው በመሆኑ በላቀ ፍጥነት ያድጋል የሚል ግምት ተሰጥቶታል፡፡ በመሆኑም ከጠቅላላ የአገር ውስጥ ምርት የሚኖረው ድርሻ በ2007 ዓ.ም. ከነበረበት 15.6 በመቶ በሁለተኛው የዕድገትና ትራንስፎርሜሽን ዕቅዱ ዘመን መጠናቀቂያ ላይ የ22.8 በመቶ ድርሻ እንደሚኖረው በረቂቅ ዕቅዱ ተቀምጧል፡፡ የአገልግሎት ዘርፉ ድርሻ ከግብርናና ከኢንዱስትሪ ዘርፎች ድርሻ ውጪ ያለውን 41 በመቶ እንደሚይዝ የተገመተ ሲሆን፣ ይኼም በ2007 ዓ.ም. ከነበረበት 43.4 በመቶ እንደሚቀንስ ያሳያል፡፡<\/p>\n

በሁለተኛው የዕድገትና ትራንስፎርሜሽን ዕቅድ ማገባደጃ ላይ የሸቀጦች የወጪ ንግድ ከጠቅላላ የአገር ውስጥ ምርት የሚኖረውን ድርሻ 11.8 በመቶ እንደሚሆን ውጥን ተይዟል፡፡<\/p>\n

ለዚህም ይረዳ ዘንድ የየዘርፉ የወጪ ንግድ ገቢ ተሰልቶ በረቂቅ ዕቅዱ ተቀምጧል፡፡ በዚህም መሠረት ከግብርና ምርቶች የወጪ ንግድ 7.7 ቢሊዮን ዶላር በ2012 ዓ.ም. ለማግኘት የታቀደ ሲሆን፣ ከኢንዱስትሪ ምርቶች ወጪ ንግድ ደግሞ 4.6 ቢሊዮን ዶላር ለማግኘት ታቅዷል፡፡<\/p>\n

በወጪ ንግድ ውስጥ ትኩረት ከተሰጣቸው ልዩ ዘርፎች መካከል የኤሌክትሪክ ኃይል ኤክስፖርት አንዱ ሲሆን፣ በ2012 ዓ.ም. መጨረሻ 636 ሚሊዮን ዶላር የማግኘት ዕቅድ ተይዟል፡፡ በማዕድን ዘርፍ በመጀመርያው የዕድገትና ትራንስፎርሜሽን ዕቅድ ዘመን የተገኘው የንግድ ገቢ 508 ሚሊዮን ዶላር ሲሆን፣ በሁለተኛው የዕድገትና ትራንስፎርሜሽን ዕቅድ ዘመን 2.1 ቢሊዮን ዶላር ለማግኘት ታቅዷል፡፡<\/p>\n

ሁለተኛው የዕድገትና ትራንስፎርሜሽን ዕቅድ የማኑፋክቸሪን ኢንዱስትሪ ዘርፍ ዓላማ በቀጣዮቹ አሥር ዓመታት ውስጥ ዘርፉ በሁሉም መለኪያዎች በኢኮኖሚው ውስጥ የቀዳሚነት ሥፍራ እንዲይዝ ማድረግ ነው፡፡<\/p>\n

በዚህ መሠረት የመካከለኛና የከፍተኛ ኢንዱስትሪ ኤክስፖርት ገቢ በየዓመቱ በአማካይ በ98 በመቶ እንዲያድግ ዕቅድ የተያዘ ሲሆን፣ በዕቅድ ዘመኑ መጨረሻ 4.6 ቢሊዮን ዶላር እንዲደርስ ታስቧል፡፡<\/p>\n

ከፍተኛ ግምት የተጣለባቸው ጨርቃ ጨርቅና የቆዳ ዘርፎች ሲሆኑ፣ ከጨርቃ ጨርቅ ዘርፍ አንድ ቢሊዮን ዶላር የኤክስፖርት ገቢ ለማግኘት ታቅዷል፡፡ <\/p>\n

በቆዳና ቆዳ ውጤቶች ኢንዱስትሪ ዘርፍ ደግሞ 800 ሚሊዮን ዶላር ገቢ ለማግኘት ታቅዷል፡፡<\/p>\n

ለዚህ ዘርፍ ይረዳ ዘንድ እስከ 2012 ዓ.ም. ድረስ ሰባት ሚሊዮን ካሬ ሜትር መሬት የማምረቻ ቦታዎችን በማዘጋጀት ለባለሀብቶች ለማቅረብ ታቅዷል፡፡ አራት የተቀናጁ የአግሮ ኢንዱስትሪ ፖርኮች ፓይለት ፕሮጀክቶችን በማልማት በሚሊዮን የሚቆጠሩ አርሶ አደሮች ምርቶች ከኢንዱስትሪ ጋር ትስስር እንዲፈጥሩ ለማድረግ ታቅዷል፡፡ <\/p>\n

የማኑፋክቸሪንግ ዘርፍን ከማስፋፋት ፕሮግራም በተጨማሪ አዳዲስ ዘርፎችን በማምረት፣ በእነዚህ መስኮች ኢንቨስትመንትን ለመሳብና ለማስፋፋት ትኩረት እንደሚሰጥ ረቂቅ ዕቅዱ ያስረዳል፡፡ ከዚህ አኳያ ዓለም አቀፍ የእሴት ሰንሰለትንና የአገሪቱን ዕምቅ ሀብት የገበያ ፍላጎትን መሠረት በማድረግ የባዮ ቴክኖሎጂ፣ የፔትሮ ኬሚካል፣ የኤሌክትሪካልና የኤሌክትሮኒክስ እንዲሁም የኢንፎርሜሽን ኮሙዩኒኬሽን ቴክኖሎጂ በተለይም የሶፍትዌርና የሐርድዌር ልማት ለማስፋፋት ታቅዷል፡፡<\/p>\n

በመንገድ ዘርፍ ልማት ጠቅላላ የመንገድ ርዝመትን በ2007 ዓ.ም. ከተደረሰበት 120,000 ኪሎ ሜትር ወደ 220,000 ኪሎ ሜትር ለማድረስ ታቅዷል፡፡<\/p>\n

በባቡር መሠረት ልማት በመጀመርያው የዕድገትና ትራንስፎርሜሽን ዘመን ታቅደው የነበሩትን መስመሮች ማጠናቀቅ ትልቅ ትኩረት የተሰጠው ሲሆን፣ ተጨማሪ አምስት አገር አቀፍ የባቡር መስመሮችን ጥናት ማካሄድና ፋይናንስ የማፈላለግ ሥራ ለማከናወን በዕቅዱ ተካቷል፡፡<\/p>\n

በመሆኑም እስከ 2012 ዓ.ም. መጠናቀቅ የሚገባቸው የባቡር መስመሮች 2,782 ኪሎ ሜትር የሚሸፍኑ ሲሆን፣ እነሱም መቐለ-ሐራ ገበያ፣ ሐራ ገበያ-አሳይታ፣ አሳይታ-ታጁራ ወደብ፣ አዋሽ-ሐራ ገበያ፣ አዲስ አበባ-ሰበታ-ኢጃጂ-ጂማ-በደሌ-ቴፒ-ደማ የሚደርሰው 740 ኪሎ ሜትር የባቡር መስመር፣ እንዲሁም 905 ኪሎ ሜትር የሚሽፍነው የሞጆ-ሐዋሳ-ወይጦ-ሞያሌ መስመሮች ተጠቃሽ ናቸው፡፡ በተጨሪም በአዲስ አባባ ከተማ የተዘረጋውን 34 ኪሎ ሜትር ቀላል የከተማ ባቡር መስመር በሁለት አቅጣጫዎች በድምሩ 41 ኪሎ ሜትር ለማስረዘም ታቅዷል፡፡<\/p>\n

ጥናትና የገንዘብ ማፈላለግ የታቀደባቸው የባቡር መስመሮች ደግሞ ከወልዲያ-ወረታ-ፍኖተ ሰላም፣ ከወረታ-መተማ፣ ከመቐለ-ሽሬ፣ ኢጃጂ-ኩምሩክና ኢተያ-ጊኒር ሲሆኑ፣ አምስት መስመሮች ጠቅላላ ርዝመታቸው 1,820 ኪሎ ሜትር የሚደርሱ ናቸው፡፡<\/p>\n

በኢነርጂ ረገድ በ2007 ዓ.ም. የተደረሰበትን 2,220 ሜጋ ዋት የኤሌክትሪክ ኃይል የማመንጨት አቅም፣ በ2012 ዓ.ም. ወደ 17,347 ሜጋ ዋት ለማድረስ ታቅዷል፡፡ ከዚህ ውስጥ ከውኃ ኃይል አሁን የሚገኘውን 1,953.5 ሜጋ ዋት ኃይል ወደ 13,957 ሜጋ ዋት ለማሳደግ ታቅዷል፡፡ ከዚህ በተጨማሪ ከንፋስ የሚገኘውን 171 ሜጋ ዋት ወደ 1,222 ሜጋ ዋት ለማድረስ ታቅዷል፡፡<\/p>\n

በአጠቃላይ ሁለተኛውን የዕድገትና ትራንስፎርሜሽን ዕቅድ ተግባራዊ ለማድረግ በአምስት ዓመት ፕሮግራም ውስጥ 2.4 ትሪሊዮን ብር እንደሚያስፈልግ ረቂቅ ዕቅዱ ይተነትናል፡፡<\/p>\n

ይኼንን ወጪ ለመሸፈን በ2012 ዓ.ም. መጨረሻ ላይ የሚኖረው የአገር ውስጥ የገቢ አቅም 2.03 ትሪሊዮን ብር ነው፡፡ በመሆኑም የበጀት ጉድለቱ ዕርዳታን ጨምሮ 341.2 ቢሊዮን ብር ይሆናል የሚል ታሳቢ በረቂቅ ዕቅዱ ተይዟል፡፡<\/p>\n

ዕቅዱን ተግባራዊ ለማድረግ የሚፈለገው የውጭ ምንዛሪም 119.5 ቢሊዮን ዶላር እንደሚሆን የተገመተ ሲሆን፣ ከዚህ ውስጥ የኢንዱስትሪው ዘርፍ 30 በመቶ፣ የአገልግሎት ዘርፍ ደግሞ 41.7 በመቶ እንደሆነ ተተንትኗል፡፡ <\/p>\n

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