{"id":3083,"date":"2010-11-26T17:27:14","date_gmt":"2010-11-26T22:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/addisnegeronline.com\/?p=4595"},"modified":"2010-11-26T17:27:14","modified_gmt":"2010-11-26T22:27:14","slug":"%e1%8a%a0%e1%8a%95%e1%8b%b5-%e1%88%88%e1%89%85%e1%8b%b3%e1%88%9c-%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b0%e1%89%a3%e1%89%a3%e1%8b%ad-%e1%88%9d%e1%88%91%e1%88%ab%e1%8a%91-%e1%8b%a8%e1%89%b5-%e1%8c%88%e1%89%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/3083","title":{"rendered":"[\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1208\u1245\u12f3\u121c] \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1211\u122b\u1291 \u12e8\u1275 \u1308\u1261?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u1325\u1242\u1275 \u12f6\u12ad\u1270\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1325\u1242\u1275 \u12c8\u1323\u1275 \u1218\u121d\u1205\u122b\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1308\u1299\u1263\u1275 \u1320\u1228\u1334\u12db\u127d\u1295 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u121d\u1363 \u12e8\u1285\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u1208\u12cd\u1325\u121d \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u201c\u1328\u12cb\u1273\u1295 \u1328\u12cb\u1273 \u12a5\u12eb\u1290\u1233\u12cd\u201d \u1270\u12f3\u1230\u1231\u1362 \u1270\u121b\u122a \u1265\u127b \u1233\u120d\u1206\u1295 \u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129b\u121d \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1295\u12a9 \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1210\u1233\u1266\u1279\u1295 \u120b\u1208\u1218\u122d\u1233\u1275 \u1235\u120d\u12ac \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u132b\u132d\u122d \u121b\u1235\u1273\u12c8\u123b \u1218\u12cd\u1230\u12f5 \u1290\u1260\u1228\u1265\u129d (\u12e8\u1261\u1293 \u1273\u12f3\u121a\u12ce\u127c\u1295 \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u12f0\u1260\u1245 \u1235\u120d \u122d\u12a5\u1230 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u1279\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1325\u1240\u1235 \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u1308\u1263\u129d\u121d\u1364 \u12ed\u120d\u1241\u1295\u121d \u1208\u12da\u1205 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u132d\u1265\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u1228\u12f3 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d)\u1362<\/p>\n

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\u12ed\u1205 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364 \u1240\u12f5\u121e\u121d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u201c\u1270\u121b\u1229\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1270\u121b\u122d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u1205\u120d \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 (Public Intellectuals) \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u12a0\u120d\u1273\u12f0\u120d\u1295\u121d\u1362 \u1273\u12cb\u1242\u12cd \u1338\u1210\u134a \u12a4\u12f5\u12cb\u122d\u12f5 \u1234\u12ed\u12f5 (Representations of the Tntellectual)<\/a> \u201c\u121d\u1201\u1229 \u121b\u1295 \u1290\u12cd?\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1265\u12eb\u1294 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1232\u1218\u120d\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1364<\/p>\n

\u201cThe intellectual is an individual with a specific public role in society that cannot be reduced simply to being a faceless professional\u2026 The intellectual is an individual endowed with a faculty for representing, embodying, articulating a message, a view, an attitude, philosophy or opinion to, as well as for, a public. And this role has an edge to it, and cannot be played without a sense of being someone whose place it is publicly to raise embarrassing questions, to confront orthodoxy and dogma (rather than to produce them), to be someone who cannot easily be co-opted by governments or corporations, and whose raison d\u2019etre is to represent all those people and issues that are routinely forgotten or swept under the rug. The intellectual does so on the basis of universal principles: that all human beings are entitled to expect decent standards of behavior concerning freedom and justice from worldly powers or nations, and that deliberate or inadvertent violation of these standards need to be testified and fought against courageously.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u1260\u122a\u1275\u12dd \u1210\u1233\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1235\u121b\u1219\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1295 \u120b\u12ed\u1275\u121b\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295\u1295 \u1260\u1226\u1235\u1275 \u12ed\u12a8\u134d\u120f\u1278\u12cb\u120d<\/a>\u1362 \u1208\u120b\u12ed\u1275\u121b\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1201\u122d \u121b\u1208\u1275\u1363<\/p>\n

\u201cSuch a person is often a trained in a particular discipline, such as linguistics, biology, history, economics, literary criticism, and who is on the faculty of a college or university. When such a person decides to write and speak to a larger audience than their professional colleagues, he or she becomes a “public intellectual.”\u201d<\/p>\n

\u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5<\/span><\/strong>\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u12f0\u1261\u1275 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u133d\u1349\u1275\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u1308\u1229\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1320\u1263\u1265 \u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u1265\u127b \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1208\u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u134b\u12ed\u12f3 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u1260\u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u1265\u122b\u122b\u1275 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u1260\u1323\u121d \u1320\u1243\u121a \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1230\u12ce\u1279 \u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12ad\u120d\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12f5\u1295\u1260\u122d \u1260\u121d\u1295\u121d \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u1270\u123b\u130d\u1228\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1308\u1299\u121d\u1362<\/p>\n

\u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1201\u1208\u1275<\/span><\/strong>\u1361 \u12c8\u12f0\u12da\u1205 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u1270\u1238\u130b\u1308\u1229 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12a8\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1320\u1263\u1265 \u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1270\u12cd \u1309\u12f3\u12e9 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u121b\u1285\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1263\u12ca\u1363 \u1263\u1205\u120b\u12ca \u12a5\u1293 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u134b\u12ed\u12f3 \u12a0\u1235\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u1270\u12cd \u12ed\u133d\u134b\u1209\u1363 \u12ed\u1293\u1308\u122b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n

\u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1226\u1235\u1275<\/span><\/strong>\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u122d\u1231 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1275 \u1218\u1246\u1320\u122d \u12ed\u1300\u121d\u122b\u1209\u1362 \u12a8\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12d8\u122d\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1230\u134b\u1293 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u1210\u1233\u1265\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u12ad\u1209 \u130d\u12d9\u134d \u1235\u1265\u12a5\u1293 \u12ed\u120b\u1260\u1233\u1209\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12a8\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12d8\u122d\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u132d \u1263\u1209 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u120b\u1240 \u12cb\u130b \u1263\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u121b\u1285\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1263\u12ca\u1363 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1293\u1308\u1229 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u133d\u1349 \u12ed\u130b\u1260\u12db\u1209\u1362 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1321\u12cb\u1278\u12cd \u1210\u1233\u1266\u127d\u121d \u12e8\u121d\u122d \u12ed\u12c8\u1230\u12f3\u1209\u1362 \u1338\u1210\u134a\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u1235\u1273\u12ed\u1295 \u1260\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u1363 \u1260\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209\u1275 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1233\u12ed\u1240\u122d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12eb\u12e8\u1271\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u12e8\u1245 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1260\u121d\u1233\u120c\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1290\u1233\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n

\u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u201c\u12f5\u1295\u1260\u122d \u12d8\u1208\u120d\u201d \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u120a\u1270\u12ab\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u120a\u123b\u123b\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1241\u121d \u1290\u1308\u1229 \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1208\u12c8\u1325\u121d\u1364 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1285\u1260\u1228\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u121a\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e8 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1362 \u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u1270\u121b\u1228 \u1230\u12cd \u12a8\u121d\u1295\u121d \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1276 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u12cd \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u1218\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u12cd\u132b\u12ca \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12a8\u130a\u12dc \u130a\u12dc\u1363 \u12a8\u1266\u1273 \u1266\u1273 \u12ed\u1208\u12eb\u12eb\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1201\u1295\u1293 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12c8\u1233\u1299 \u130d\u1265\u12a0\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u1208\u1230\u1266\u1279 \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca\u1293 \u130d\u120b\u12ca \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u130d\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1240\u12f5\u121e\u12cd\u1291 \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u122b\u1291 \u1218\u1308\u1208\u132b \u1290\u1263\u122b\u12ca\u12cd\u1295\/\u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u12eb\u1338\u12f0\u1241\u1293 \u12a5\u12eb\u12f0\u1290\u12f0\u1291 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1208\u1230\u12cd \u120d\u1305 \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1208\u12c8\u1325\/\u1218\u1228\u1260\u123d \u1290\u12cd\u1293 \u12cd\u132b\u12ca \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12cd \u12a8\u1305\u121d\u1229 \u12a0\u130b\u12e3\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1320\u1260\u1245\u121d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1238\u12ad\u1219\u1295 \u12a8\u12cd\u132d \u12c8\u12f0 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12ed\u1218\u120d\u1230\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12a5\u129b \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1263\u12ca \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12a5\u1290\u121b\u1295 \u1293\u1278\u12cd? \u1260\u12a5\u1294 \u12d5\u12f5\u121c (\u12e8\u120b\u12ed\u1275\u121b\u1295\u1295 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u120d\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1293) \u12c8\u12f0 \u1226\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u127d\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1201\u122d \u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u1218\u1235\u134d\u1295 \u1265\u127b \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u130a\u12dc\u12cd \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u12f6\u12ad\u1270\u122d \u12f3\u129b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1230\u134b \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u1218\u1235\u134d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1353\u122d\u1272 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1275 (\u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1245\u122d\u1265 \u130a\u12dc\u12cd \u12e8\u12cd\u12dd\u130d\u1265 \u12f5\u122b\u121b) \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1290\u1233\u12cd \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1262\u1296\u122d\u121d \u1230\u12cd\u12e8\u12cd \u12a8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1201\u122d\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u12c8\u1228\u12f1 \u12a0\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129d\u121d\u1362 \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275\u121d \u12a0\u130b\u1323\u121a\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295\u1295 \u1260\u1353\u122d\u1272 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1295\u1243\u129d \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u12ed\u1245 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1290\u133b\u1290\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u12a5\u122b\u1261 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12eb\u1209\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1201\u122d (public intellectual) \u1218\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1338\u1210\u134a\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u121d \u12a0\u1209\u1363 \u1241\u1325\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u12a5\u12f5\u1209\u1295 \u12eb\u1205\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u1302\u1362<\/p>\n

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[\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1208\u1245\u12f3\u121c] \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u121d\u1211\u122b\u1291 \u12e8\u1275 \u1308\u1261?<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[100,18,223,1238,1239],"class_list":["post-3083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amharic","tag-addis-ababa","tag-ethiopia","tag-health","tag-importexport","tag-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3083\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}