{"id":182389,"date":"2014-05-29T06:35:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-29T10:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mereja.com\/amharic\/?guid=ac42b731e2466e71da1e527b1f4b107d"},"modified":"2014-05-29T06:35:00","modified_gmt":"2014-05-29T10:35:00","slug":"%e1%88%83%e1%8b%ad%e1%88%9b%e1%8a%96%e1%89%b3%e1%8b%8d%e1%8b%ab%e1%8a%95-%e1%8b%ab%e1%88%8d%e1%88%86%e1%8a%91-%e1%8b%a8%e1%8c%8d%e1%8a%a5%e1%8b%9d-%e1%8c%bd%e1%88%91%e1%8d%8e%e1%89%bd-%e1%8c%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/182389","title":{"rendered":"\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d (\u130d\u1295\u1266\u1275 2006 \u12d3\u121d \u12a0\u12a9\u1235\u121d \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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 <\/span>\u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12a0\u1295\u12f5<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
1.1 \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134b\u12ca \u1200\u1265\u1275<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12a8\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u123a \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u130a\u12dc \u12eb\u1235\u1246\u1320\u1228 \u12e8\u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1200\u1265\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1299 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1271\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1260\u1270\u133b\u1349\u1260\u1275 \u1241\u1235 \u1260\u1226\u1235\u1275 \u1218\u120d\u12ae\u127d \u1240\u122d\u1260\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed\u1363 \u1260\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u120b\u12ed\u1293 \u1260\u12c8\u1228\u1240\u1275 \u120b\u12ed\u1361\u1361 <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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  1. \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u1260\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1349\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u12a9\u1235\u121d \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1299\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u1290\u1308\u1225\u1273\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12ae\u127d\u1295\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12d8\u1308\u1263\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u12eb\u12d9\u1275\u1295 \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u12ed\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361  \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u12a8\u12a0\u122b\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8(\u1245\u120d\u12ad) \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 8\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8(\u12f5\u120d\u12ad) \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u122d\u1231 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1295 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1260\u1218\u1323\u122b \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1260\u1210\u12cd\u120d\u1272 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u12cd(5\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u1245\u120d\u12ad) \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u2039\u2039\u12dd \u1210\u12cd\u120d\u1275 \u12d8\u12a0\u1308\u1260\u1228 <\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
    \u12a0\u1308\u12d8 \u1208\u12a0\u1260\u12ca\u1201 \u12c8\u1230<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
    \u1210\u1260 \u1219\u1213\u12db\u1270 \u12a0\u12cd\u12d0<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
    \u12a0\u1208\u1348\u1290 \u12c8\u1338\u1260\u1208\u1290\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
    \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12d8\u1308\u1263\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u1273\u122a\u12ae\u127d \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1209\u121d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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    1. \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u1218\u120d\u12ad \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12a86\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u1240\u1320\u1208 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12ed\u12ad\u122e\u134a\u120d\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1290\u1221\u1275 \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12e8\u1204\u12f5\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1241\u1325\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 12<\/span>,000 \u12ed\u12f0\u122d\u1233\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1230\u12cd \u1220\u122b\u123d\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u1320\u134d\u1270\u12cd \u12e8\u1240\u1229\u1275\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u12e8\u1266\u1273\u12cd \u1270\u12f0\u1265\u1240\u12cd\u121d \u12a0\u12f5\u122b\u123b\u1278\u12cd \u12eb\u120d\u1273\u12c8\u1241\u1275\u1295 \u1233\u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1260\u12a5\u1295\u12f3 \u12a0\u1263 \u1308\u122a\u121b \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12c8\u1295\u130c\u120d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348\u12cd\u121d \u12606\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u12e8\u12c8\u1228\u1240\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u1226\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1218\u120d\u12ad \u1260\u12c8\u1228\u1240\u1275 \u12e8\u1273\u1270\u1219 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u1260\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1299\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u1270\u12f0\u122b\u123d \u12a8\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a0\u1295\u133b\u122d \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1261 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12a0\u12f3\u12f2\u1235 \u12f5\u122d\u1230\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1209\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1273\u1270\u1219 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1309\u1270\u1295\u1260\u122d\u130d \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12d9\u1295 \u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u1300\u122d\u1218\u1295 \u120b\u12ed \u12ab\u1233\u1270\u1218\u1260\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u12ed\u1300\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u122b\u1275 \u1218\u1276 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12ed\u1296\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/span>1.2 \u12e8\u1226\u1235\u1271 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1218\u120d\u12ae\u127d \u120d\u12e9 \u1263\u1215\u122d\u12ed<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
      \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
      \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134e\u1279 \u12e8\u12d8\u1308\u1263 \u1218\u120d\u12ad \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1363 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1321\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12ca \u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1262\u1230\u1321\u1295\u121d \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1273\u1271 \u1348\u1323\u122a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1232\u12eb\u1218\u1230\u130d\u1291\u1363 \u1208\u1348\u1323\u122a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1230\u1321\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1225\u12cb\u12d5\u1275 \u1232\u1308\u120d\u1321\u1363 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1219\u1273\u1295 \u1218\u1273\u1230\u1262\u12eb \u1210\u12cd\u120d\u1276\u1279 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a5\u130d\u1228 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f3\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u1230\u1321\u1295 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u1339\u1211\u134e\u1279 \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u133b\u133b\u134d \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1349 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca\u1293 \u12a0\u1293\u1263\u1262 \u1260\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u2039\u2039\u1210\u12c8\u1208\u1270\u1363 \u12a0\u12a8\u1230\u1218\u203a\u203a \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5\u1293 \u12a0\u1293\u1263\u1262 \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228\u1208\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca\u12cd \u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1349 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134e\u1279 \u1260\u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u12a0\u12a9\u1235\u121d\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u12a9\u1235\u121d \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1220\u1229 \u1232\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1295\u1338\u1263\u122d\u1241\u1275\u121d \u12eb\u1295\u1291 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
      \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
      \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u12a86\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u1300\u121d\u1228\u12cd \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12e8\u12d8\u1208\u1241\u1293 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1208\u1228\u12e5\u121d \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u12dd\u1208\u1245 \u1270\u12c8\u12f3\u12f3\u122a \u12e8\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u133d\u1211\u134d \u1200\u1265\u1276\u127d \u1226\u1235\u1275 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
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      1. \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295\u1363 <\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n
      2. \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u12eb\u12d9\u1293 <\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n
      3. \u12f0\u1265\u12f3\u1264\u12ce\u127d<\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u12e8\u121d\u1295\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1349\u1260\u1275 \u12d3\u120b\u121b \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d(\u12f6\u130d\u121b\u1295\u1363 \u1240\u1296\u1293\u1295\u1363 \u1275\u12cd\u134a\u1275\u1295\u1363 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1295) \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1208\u12a0\u121d\u120d\u12ae \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u1348\u1338\u121a\u12eb\u1290\u1275(\u1208\u1338\u120e\u1275\u1363 \u1245\u12f3\u1234\u1363 \u12cd\u12f3\u1234\u1363 \u12dd\u121b\u122c\u1363 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12ca \u12ad\u12cb\u1294) \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1245\u12f1\u1235\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u1226\u1235\u1275 \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u12eb\u12d9 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a6\u122d\u1276\u12f6\u12ad\u1235\u1363 \u12e8\u12ab\u1276\u120a\u12ad\u1293 \u12e8\u12ed\u1201\u12f2\u1290\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a6\u122d\u1276\u12f6\u12ad\u1235 \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u120d\u1321 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u1260\u1265\u12db\u1275\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u1240\u12f0\u121d\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd\u1295 \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u12ed\u12ed\u12db\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12a816\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u12ab\u1276\u120a\u12ad \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u120d\u1321 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1293\u1308\u129b\u1208\u1295\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12ed\u1201\u12f2\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u120d\u1321\u1275 \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a8\u121a\u1308\u1299 \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u12a5\u1225\u122b\u12a4\u120d \u12c8\u1308\u1296\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d9 \u1232\u1206\u1291 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u1263\u1209\u1295 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u128b\u120b \u12e8\u12d8\u1208\u1209 \u12a0\u120b\u1308\u1298\u1295\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
        \u12e8\u1273\u1270\u1219 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u133d\u1211\u134d \u1200\u1265\u1276\u127d<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
        \u12e8\u1273\u1270\u1219\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u1245\u1305\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1260\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1349 \u12a3\u12f3\u12f2\u1235 \u12f5\u122d\u1230\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1285\u1275\u1218\u1275 \u12a0\u120b\u1308\u1298\u1295\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u1273\u1270\u1219 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u130d\u12a5\u12dd\u1293 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b\u1295\u1363 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd\u1293 \u1275\u130d\u122d\u129b\u1295\u1363 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12dd\u129b\u1295\u1363 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd\u1293 \u1300\u122d\u1218\u1295\u129b\u1295\u1363 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd\u1293 \u1235\u1353\u1292\u123d\u1295\u1363 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd\u1293 \u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ed\u129b\u1295\u1363 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd\u1293 \u1356\u122d\u1279\u130a\u12dd\u1295 \u130e\u1295 \u1208\u130e\u1295 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u1232\u1206\u1291 \u1208\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u1275 \u12e8\u1273\u1270\u1219 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12ca \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275\u1293 \u1208\u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275<\/i><\/b>\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12ca \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12cd\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1285\u1275\u1218\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u1270\u1219\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1293 \u1260\u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1275\u1295\u1223\u12a4 \u12d8\u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u12a0\u1233\u1273\u121a\u1363 \u1275\u1295\u1223\u12a4 \u12d8\u1309\u1263\u12a4 \u121b\u1270\u121a\u12eb \u1264\u1275\u1363 \u1270\u1235\u134b \u1308\u1265\u1228 \u1225\u120b\u1234\u1363 \u12a0\u12a9\u1235\u121d \u121b\u1270\u121a\u12eb \u1264\u1275\u1363 \u121b\u1285\u1260\u1228 \u1245\u12f1\u1233\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u12e8\u12a0\u1325\u1262\u12eb\u12cd \u12a0\u1265\u12eb\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1293\u1275 \u1232\u12eb\u1233\u1275\u121f\u1278\u12cd\u1364 \u1260\u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u12a0\u1233\u1273\u121a \u121b\u1285\u1260\u1228 \u1210\u12cb\u122d\u12eb\u1275 \u134d\u122c \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
        \u1208\u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12cd\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1285\u1275\u1218\u1276\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u1270\u1219\u1275 \u1260\u12cd\u132d \u1200\u1308\u122d \u12e9\u1292\u1268\u122d\u1232\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1285\u1275\u1218\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1325\u1293\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u133d\u1214\u1276\u127d \u12cd\u1235\u1325\u1293 \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u127d\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1218\u120d\u12ad \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1321 \u1232\u1206\u1291 \u12a8\u130d\u12a5\u12d9 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u12e8\u1218\u1245\u1228\u1262\u12eb \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12cd\u1295 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d\u1363 \u1235\u1208 \u133d\u1211\u1349 \u12f3\u122b\u1293 \u12e8\u133d\u1211\u1349 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u12ca \u1210\u1270\u1273 \u12ed\u1240\u122d\u1261\u1263\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1245\u1305\u12ce\u127d \u1295\u133d\u133d\u122d \u12a0\u120f\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1228\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u1323\u120d\u12eb\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12dd\u1363 \u12e8\u1300\u122d\u1218\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ed\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u12e9\u1292\u1268\u122d\u1232\u1272\u12ce\u127d \u1265\u12d9 \u1225\u122b \u1220\u122d\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u1270\u1219 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1270\u121d \u1264\u120d\u1305\u12e8\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd\u1295 \u1352\u1270\u122d\u1235 \u12a0\u1233\u1273\u121a \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1205\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
        \u1260\u130d\u1208\u1230\u1265 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a8\u1325\u1295\u1276\u1279 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12db\u12ca\u12cd \u12cb\u120a\u1235 \u1260\u1305\u1363 \u1300\u122d\u1218\u1293\u12ca\u12cd \u12a4\u12f5\u12cb\u122d\u12f5 \u12a1\u120d\u1295\u12f6\u122d\u134d\u1293 \u12a2\u12ee\u1265 \u1209\u12f6\u120d\u134d\u1363 \u1323\u120d\u12eb\u1293\u12ca\u12ce\u1279 \u12ae\u1295\u1272 \u122e\u1232\u1292\u1363 \u12a4\u1295\u122a\u12ae \u127c\u1229\u120a\u1293 \u1309\u12ed\u12f2\u1364 \u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ca\u12ce\u1279 \u122c\u1294 \u1263\u1234\u1363 \u12e3\u1295 \u1355\u1229\u1236\u1364 \u122b\u123a\u12eb\u12ca\u12cd\u1262 \u1271\u122b\u12e8\u126d \u12ed\u1320\u1240\u1233\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u127d\u1295 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u130c\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1283\u12ed\u120c\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
        \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1201\u1208\u1275<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
        \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1200\u1265\u1276\u127d<\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
        \u1235\u1208 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1265\u12d9 \u130a\u12dc \u1232\u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a8\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u133d\u1211\u134d \u1200\u1265\u1276\u1279 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d8 \u1265\u127b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u127b\u1208\u12cd\u121d \u1260\u1226\u1235\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1276\u127d \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u120d \u12ed\u1308\u1218\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
          \n
        1. \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1295 \u1218\u1308\u120d\u1308\u12eb \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291<\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n
        2. \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129e\u1279 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1200\u1265\u1276\u127d \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1293\/\u12c8\u12ed\u121d<\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n
        3. \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1235\u120b\u120d\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u12e8\u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1200\u1265\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1265\u12db\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1218\u1290\u1308\u1229\u1293 \u1263\u1208\u1218\u1273\u1270\u121b\u1278\u12cd<\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1208\u1320\u12cd \u130d\u12a5\u12dd\u1295 \u12a8\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12ca \u12f5\u122d\u1230\u1276\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u12eb\u12dd \u1275\u122d\u12ad\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1320\u1308\u1265 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u1260\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1270\u133d\u1348\u12cd \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u1308\u129b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u12eb\u120c \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1200\u1265\u1276\u127d \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1200\u1265\u1276\u127d \u12a8\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u121d\u1295\u132e\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1299 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
            \n
          1. \u12a8\u1200\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u132d<\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n
          2. \u12a8\u1200\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325<\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u12a8\u1200\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u132d<\/span><\/i><\/b> \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12cd\u132d \u1270\u12f0\u122d\u1230\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1219 \u1232\u1206\u1291 \u12a5\u1290\u122d\u1231\u121d \u12a8\u130d\u122a\u12ad\u1363 \u120b\u1272\u1295\u1363 \u12d3\u1228\u1265\u1293 \u1245\u1265\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1219 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1218\u1308\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12ce\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1262\u1206\u1291\u121d \u1260\u12a5\u1290\u122d\u1231 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u130d\u1295 \u12a8\u121d\u1225\u122b\u1245 \u1215\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1265 \u122e\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u122d\u1231 \u12f5\u122d\u1230\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u130d\u129d\u1270\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
            \u12a8\u1200\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325<\/span><\/i><\/b> \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12f0\u122b\u1235\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1231\u1293 \u1260\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1349 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1270\u1300\u121d\u1228\u12cd \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 18\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u12e8\u12d8\u1208\u1241 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1200\u1265\u1276\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u1325\u1293\u1273\u12ca \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12cb\u1293 \u12d3\u120b\u121b \u12ed\u1205 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1293\u12eb\u1278\u12cb\u1208\u1295\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
              \n
            1. \u134a\u1233\u120e\u130e\u1235<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u134a\u1233\u120e\u130e\u1235 \u12a8\u130d\u122a\u12ad \u12c8\u12f0 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12606\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1218 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u134a\u1233\u120e\u130e\u1235 \u1260\u1265\u12d9 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1273\u12c8\u1240 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1235\u1219 \u1218\u1320\u122a\u12eb \u2039\u134a\u12da\u12ee\u120e\u130e\u1235\u203a \u12a8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u130d\u122a\u12a9 \u1235\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u1323 \u1206\u1296 \u1260200 \u12d3\u121d \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u1260\u12a5\u1235\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u122d\u12eb \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u130d\u122a\u12ad \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 48 \u121d\u12a5\u122b\u134e\u127d \u1232\u1296\u1229\u1275 42\u1271 \u1260\u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233\u1275\u1363 2\u1271 \u1260\u12d5\u133d\u12cb\u1275\u1363 4\u1271 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u121b\u12d5\u12f5\u1293\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u121d\u12a5\u122b\u134d \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233\u1363 \u12d5\u133d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u121b\u12d5\u12f5\u1295\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1295\u1233\u1275\u1363 \u1320\u1263\u12e9\u1295\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1270\u1295 \u12a8\u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1245\u12f1\u1235 \u1243\u120d \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u1323\u121d\u122e \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1260\u1275\u12cd\u134a\u1273\u12ca\u12cd \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u1233\u12ed\u1295\u1235 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u12cb\u1293 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u1206\u1296 \u12eb\u1308\u1208\u1308\u1208 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                \n
              1. \u1348\u12cd\u1235 \u1225\u130b\u12ca<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12c8\u1240\u12cd \u1348\u12cd\u1235 \u1225\u130b\u12ca \u12c8\u1218\u1295\u1348\u1233\u12ca<\/i><\/b> \u1260\u121a\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1201\u1208\u1271 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1348\u12cd\u1235 \u1218\u1295\u1348\u1233\u12ca \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275 \u12a813-16\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u130a\u12dc \u12c8\u12f0 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1218 \u1218\u1295\u1348\u1233\u12ca \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12d3\u120b\u121b\u12cd\u121d \u1260\u1283\u1322\u12a0\u1275 \u12e8\u1246\u1230\u1208\u127d\u1295 \u1290\u134d\u1235 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u1348\u1233\u12ca \u1215\u12ad\u121d\u1293 \u121b\u12a8\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1348\u12cd\u1235 \u1225\u130b\u12ca<\/i><\/b> \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1320\u1293 \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u12a817\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1230(\u12a8\u1200\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325\u1293 \u12a8\u12cd\u132d \u121d\u1295\u132e\u127d) \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1321 \u1208\u1225\u130b\u12ca \u1215\u1218\u121d \u1348\u12cd\u1235 \u120a\u1230\u1321 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u12d5\u133d\u12cb\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233\u1275\u1295 \u12cd\u1324\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n
              2. \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u12a0\u12d5\u1263\u1295<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u129d \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca \u1265\u127b \u1260\u12da\u1201 \u1235\u121d \u12a0\u1295\u12f2\u1275 \u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12a0\u1233\u1275\u121f\u120d\u1361 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1218\u12cd \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u120c\u120b \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u1308\u1208\u1320\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u1208\u120d\u12e9 \u120d\u12e9 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u120a\u12cd\u1209 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ee\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270 \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348 \u12e8\u1302\u12a6\u120e\u1302 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u12a0\u120d\u134e\u121d \u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ee\u1279 \u1260\u121d\u1295 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1308\u1299 \u12ed\u1293\u1308\u122b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d\u1293 \u1325\u1245\u121d<\/i><\/b> \u1270\u1265\u120e \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1218\u12cd\u1293 \u1260<\/span>EMML 6815 <\/span>\u12e8\u121d\u1293\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122d\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n
              3. \u12dc\u1293 \u12a5\u1235\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u122d\u1361-<\/span><\/b> \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1260\u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca\u12cd \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1273\u120b\u1241\u1295 \u12e8\u130d\u122a\u12ad \u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12e8\u12a5\u1235\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u122d\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1260\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u121d\u1295\u1329 \u130d\u122a\u12ad \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12a8\u130d\u122a\u12ad \u12c8\u12f0 \u1236\u122d\u12eb\u1363 \u12a8\u1236\u122d\u12eb \u12c8\u12f0 \u12d3\u1228\u1265\u129b\u1363 \u12a8\u12d3\u1228\u1265\u129b \u12c8\u12f0 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1218 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1218\u12cd\u121d \u126016\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275 \u126011\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f0\u1265\u1228 \u120a\u1263\u1296\u1235 \u12a0\u1260 \u121d\u1294\u1275 \u1260\u12d5\u1328\u130c \u12d5\u1295\u1263\u1246\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u1232\u1270\u1228\u130e\u121d \u122d\u12a5\u1231 \u2039\u2039\u1211\u1228\u1271 \u1208\u12a5\u1235\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u122d\u203a\u203a<\/i><\/b> \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u12a5\u1235\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u122d\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1270 \u126014\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u12da\u1201 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u1270\u12a8\u1293\u12cd\u1296 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u2039\u2039\u12dc\u1293 \u12a5\u1235\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u122d\u203a\u203a<\/i><\/b> \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12ed\u1205\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1208\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u1273\u12e8\u12cd \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1299 \u1308\u12f3\u121b\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12dc\u1293 \u12a5\u1235\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u122d<\/i><\/b>\u12e8\u12a5\u1235\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u122d\u1295 \u12e8\u1300\u130d\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1260\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u121e\u122b\u120d \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1208\u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u121e\u12ad\u122d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u12d3\u120b\u121b\u12cd\u121d \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1273\u1271\u1295\u1363 \u1218\u12b3\u1295\u1295\u1271\u1295\u1293 \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u1300\u1308\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                5.       <\/span><\/span>\u134d\u1275\u1210 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u134d\u1275\u1210 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1361\u1364 \u134d\u1275\u1215 \u1225\u130b\u12ca\u1293 \u134d\u1275\u1215 \u1218\u1295\u1348\u1233\u12ca\u1361\u1364 \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1273\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u134d\u1275\u1215 \u1225\u130b\u12ca \u120b\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u134d\u1275\u1210 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u12cd \u126013\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u130d\u1265\u133d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12a5\u1265\u1295- \u12a5\u120d \u12a0\u1233\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1263\u1208\u121e\u12eb \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u1295\u1348\u1233\u12ca \u1215\u130d\u130b\u1271\u1295 \u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u1240\u1296\u1293 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u1232\u12c8\u1235\u12f5 \u1225\u130b\u12ca \u1215\u130d\u130b\u1271\u1295 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a8\u122e\u121d\u1363 \u12a8\u1263\u12db\u1295\u1273\u12ed\u121d\u1293 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1200\u1308\u122e\u127d \u1215\u130d\u130b\u1275 \u12c8\u1235\u12f7\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12c8\u12f0 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1218\u12cd \u1260\u12d0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12d0 \u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8\u12da\u12eb \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u1275\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u12a6\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u1215\u130d \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12d8\u122d\u12d0 \u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1215\u130d \u1208\u1218\u1240\u12e8\u122d \u1260\u121b\u1230\u1261 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1203\u1233\u1261\u1295 \u12e8\u1290\u1308\u1228\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u1334\u1325\u122e\u1235 \u12a0\u1265\u12f0\u120d \u1230\u12ed\u12f5 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u130d\u1265\u133b\u12ca \u134d\u1275\u1210 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275\u1295 \u1295\u1309\u1221 \u12a8\u130d\u1265\u133d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1235\u1218\u1323 \u1218\u12a8\u1228\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1334\u1325\u122e\u1235 \u12a0\u1265\u12f0\u120d \u1230\u12ed\u12f5\u121d \u1260\u1295\u1309\u1221 \u1270\u120d\u12ae \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349\u1295 \u12ab\u1218\u1323\u12cd \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12c8\u12f0 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1270\u1228\u130e\u1218\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1295 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u130d\u1295 \u134d\u1275\u1210 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 \u1260\u1225\u122b \u120b\u12ed \u1208\u1218\u12cb\u1209 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u1208\u1275 \u1260\u12d0\u1344 \u1220\u122d\u1340 \u12f5\u1295\u130d\u120d \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u134d\u1275\u1210 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u1215\u130d \u12a5\u1235\u12ad\u1275\u1240\u122d\u133d \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1218\u127d\u1260\u1275 \u1208600 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12eb\u1205\u120d \u12eb\u1308\u1208\u1308\u1208 \u12e8\u1215\u130d \u121d\u1295\u132d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                6.       <\/span><\/span>\u12dc\u1293 \u1235\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u1235<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u1235\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u1235 \u1260\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u1279 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u12e8\u130d\u122a\u12ad \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1293\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1263\u1271 \u12e8\u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1320\u1293 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1274\u1295\u1235 \u120d\u12a8\u12cd\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u122b\u1218\u1228\u12cd\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1290\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u120d\u1325\u120d\u1295\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1265 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12ce\u127d(\u120b\u1272\u1295\u1293 \u130d\u122a\u12ad)\u1293 \u1260\u1226\u1235\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u1225\u122b\u1245 \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12ce\u127d(\u1232\u122d\u12eb\u12ad\u1363\u12d3\u1228\u1265\u129b\u1293 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd) \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12a8\u12d0\u1228\u1265\u129b \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1218 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12c8\u12f0 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1208\u1230\u12cd\u121d \u1260\u12d0\u1344 \u12d8\u122d\u12d0 \u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1323\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                \u130d\u12a5\u12d9 \u1226\u1235\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d\u12eb\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12e8\u1235\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1295 \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u12ed\u12ed\u12db\u120d\u1363 \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e855 \u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293\u12ca \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d\u1295\u1293 \u1218\u120d\u1236\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1226\u1235\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u120d 108 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u12eb\u1290\u1223 \u12eb\u1275\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                <\/a><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                7. <\/span>\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134b \u1320\u1262\u1263\u1295<\/span><\/b>\u1361- <\/span>\u12ed\u1205 \u12a81503 – 1515 \u12d3\u121d \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1218\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1260\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12e8\u1273\u12c8\u1240 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12e8\u130d\u122a\u12ad\u1293 \u12e8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1200\u1308\u122e\u127d \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134e\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120e\u127d\u1293 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                8. <\/span><\/span>\u1260\u122d\u1208\u12d3\u121d \u12c8\u12e8\u12c8\u1234\u134d\u1361- <\/span><\/b>\u1260\u122d\u1208\u12d3\u121d \u12c8\u12e8\u12c8\u1234\u134d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u121d\u1233\u120c\u12ce\u127d\u1295\u1293 \u1270\u1228\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u12e8\u1215\u1295\u12f5 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0\u12cd\u121d \u12a8\u1275\u12cd\u134a\u1273\u12ca\u12cd \u12e8\u1309\u1270\u121b \u1261\u12f5\u1210 \u12e8\u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1273\u122a\u12a9 \u12e8\u134d\u1245\u122d \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1245\u1305\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u12ed\u1201\u12f5\u1363 \u1260\u121b\u1292\u12eb\u12cd\u12eb\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u1219\u1235\u120a\u121e\u127d\u1293 \u1260\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1296\u127d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u1209\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                \u12cb\u12f3\u130e\u1235 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1263\u12d5\u1208 \u1338\u130b \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u1283\u12ed\u1208\u129b \u12e8\u1215\u1295\u12f5 \u1295\u1309\u1225 \u1260\u1215\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1299 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1296\u127d\u1295 \u1328\u1348\u1328\u1348\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1240\u1295 \u12cb\u12f3\u130e\u1235 \u12e8\u12c8\u1234\u134d \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u12c8\u1295\u12f5 \u120d\u1305 \u12c8\u1208\u12f0\u1361\u1361 \u12ae\u12a8\u1265 \u1246\u1320\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u1320\u1295\u124b\u12ee\u127d \u1235\u1208 \u120d\u1301 \u12d5\u1323 \u1348\u1295\u1273 \u1232\u1320\u12e8\u1241 \u120d\u1301 \u12c8\u12f0\u134a\u1275 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1206\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1276\u1235\u1295 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275\u1295\u121d \u12a8\u134d \u12a8\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130d \u12ed\u1293\u1308\u122b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u134d\u122b\u1275 \u1295\u1309\u1221 \u120d\u1301\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1264\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12c8\u1235\u1296 \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u1218\u1320\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1280\u12d8\u1295\u1363 \u12f5\u12ad\u1218\u1275\u1363 \u121e\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12eb\u12cd\u1245 \u12a5\u122d\u1231\u1295\u121d \u12a8\u12f0\u1235\u1273 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12c8\u1323\u12cd\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12eb\u130b\u1325\u1218\u12cd \u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                \u12a5\u12eb\u12f0\u1308 \u1232\u1204\u12f5 \u130d\u1295 \u1218\u1235\u134d\u1291 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb \u1264\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12cd\u132d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12d3\u1208\u121d\u121d \u1208\u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u1348\u1208\u1308\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u1264\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1271 \u12cd\u132d\u121d \u1280\u12d8\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u123d\u1273\u1363 \u120d\u1245\u1236\u1363 \u1228\u1203\u1265\u1293 \u121e\u1275 \u1218\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12d0\u12c8\u1240\u1361\u1361 \u1273\u12cb\u1242\u12cd \u1218\u1293\u129d \u1218\u121d\u1205\u122d \u1260\u122d\u1208\u12d3\u121d\u121d \u1218\u1235\u134d\u1291\u1295 \u12a0\u1308\u1298\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208 \u12a5\u130d\u12da\u12a0\u1265\u1214\u122d\u1293 \u1235\u1208 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u1293\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121b\u1228\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295\u121d \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u121b\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1273\u122a\u12ae\u127d\u1295\u1293 \u12a0\u1263\u1263\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                \u1218\u1235\u134d\u1291 \u12e8\u12c8\u1234\u134d \u12d3\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u12ab\u12f5 \u12a8\u1260\u122d\u1208\u12d3\u121d \u130b\u122d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295\u121d \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1263\u1271 \u1233\u12ed\u1230\u121b \u1208\u121b\u1246\u121d \u1348\u1208\u1308\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1263\u1271 \u1290\u1308\u1229\u1295 \u12a8\u1218\u1235\u121b\u1271 \u1260\u134a\u1275\u121d \u1260\u122d\u1208\u12d3\u121d \u12a8\u12a5\u122d\u1231 \u1270\u1208\u12e8\u1361\u1361 \u1295\u1309\u1221\u121d \u1290\u1308\u1229\u1295 \u1232\u1230\u121b \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1270\u1260\u1233\u1328\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12c8\u1234\u134d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1325\u1295\u1275 \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1271 \u1208\u1218\u1218\u1208\u1235\u121d \u12e8\u127b\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1201\u1209 \u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1271\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1226\u1235\u1270\u129b \u1208\u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u1243\u120d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1275\u121d \u12f0\u1228\u1230\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12c8\u1234\u134d \u130d\u1295 \u1348\u1243\u12f0\u129b \u12a0\u120d\u1206\u1290\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u121d \u1295\u1309\u1221 \u122b\u1231 \u1235\u1215\u1270\u1271 \u1308\u1263\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u1201\u1209 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1295 \u12a8\u1206\u1291 \u1260\u128b\u120b\u121d \u1295\u1309\u1221\u121d \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u1293\u1295 \u1270\u1240\u1260\u1208\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                \u12a0\u1263\u1271 \u12a8\u121e\u1270 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12e8\u12c8\u1234\u134d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1271\u1295 \u1270\u12c8\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1208\u121a\u12eb\u121d\u1290\u12cd \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u12e9 \u12d9\u134b\u1291\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275\u121d \u1218\u121d\u1205\u1229 \u1260\u122d\u1208\u12d3\u121d \u1208\u1218\u1348\u1208\u130d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1260\u1228\u1203 \u1204\u12f0\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u12da\u12eb \u1260\u122d\u1208\u12d3\u121d\u1295 \u1232\u12eb\u1308\u1298\u12cd\u121d \u1201\u1208\u1271\u121d \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u1294 \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12d5\u1208\u1270 \u121e\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1240\u1320\u1209\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1218\u12cd \u12d0\u1344 \u1308\u120b\u12cd\u12f4\u12ce\u1235 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1218\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a5\u1328\u130c \u12d5\u1295\u1263\u1246\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u1219\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1293\u12c8\u1290\u12cd \u12601546 \u12d3\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/span>\u1260\u122d\u1208\u12d3\u121d \u12c8\u12e8\u12c8\u1234\u134d \u12a8\u1215\u1295\u12f5 \u1270\u12c8\u1235\u12f6 \u1260\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1293\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1260 \u12e8\u1225\u1290 \u121d\u130d\u1263\u122d \u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u1260\u1226\u1235\u1271 \u12cb\u1293 \u12cb\u1293 \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1276\u127d (\u12a0\u12ed\u1201\u12f5\u1363 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u1293\u1293 \u12a5\u1235\u120d\u121d\u1293) \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1308\u1298 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                9. <\/span>\u12a0\u1261\u123b\u12ad\u122d<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                \u12a0\u1261 \u123b\u12ad\u122d \u1262\u1295 \u12a0\u1262 \u12a4\u120d \u12a8\u122a\u121d \u1261\u1325\u122e\u1235 \u1262\u1295 \u12a0\u120d \u1219\u1210\u12f2\u1265 \u12eb\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u12cd \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12a81200\/ 10 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 1295 \u12a5\u12a4\u12a0  \u12ab\u12ed\u122e \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1261\u123b\u12ad\u122d \u12e8\u130d\u1265\u133d \u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1295 \u12f2\u12eb\u1246\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u1245\u12f1\u1233\u1275 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u12f0\u122b\u1232 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12a5\u122d\u1231 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12e8\u1273\u12c8\u1240\u12cd \u2039\u2039\u12aa\u1273\u1265 – \u12a0\u1275 – \u1273\u12cb\u122a\u1205\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1260\u12a0\u132d\u122d \u1260\u12a0\u132d\u1229 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u120d\u1320\u12cd \u2039\u12a0\u1261\u123b\u12ad\u122d\u1363 \u1210\u1233\u1260 \u12a0\u1261\u123b\u12ad\u122d\u203a\u203a \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u122b\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                \u12a81626 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 1630 \u12d3\u121d \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u1261\u123b\u12ad\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12ed\u120b\u120d \u2039\u2039\u12dd\u1295\u1271 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1265\u1229\u12ad \u12d8\u12f0\u1228\u1230 \u12a5\u130d\u12da\u12a5 \u1275\u1229\u1348 \u121d\u130d\u1263\u122d \u121b\u12a5\u121d\u1228 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u12a0\u1261\u123b\u12ad\u122d \u12c8\u120d\u12f0 \u12a0\u1261\u12a5\u120d\u12a8\u1228\u121d \u1334\u1325\u122e\u1235 \u1218\u1290\u12ae\u1235 \u12a5\u1265\u1295\u120d\u1218\u1210\u12f5\u1265 \u12d8\u1260\u1275\u122d\u1313\u121c\u1201 \u12c8\u120d\u12f0 \u130d\u1221\u133d \u12c8\u12a5\u1218\u12a0\u12ae \u12c8\u120d\u12f0 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u12d8\u12a5\u1219\u122d \u1260\u122a\u123a \u12d8\u1270\u1220\u12ed\u1218 \u12f2\u12eb\u1246\u1290 \u1260\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1295 \u12d8\u1218\u12d0\u120d\u1243\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1295\u12d8 \u12ed\u1290\u130d\u122d \u1260\u12a5\u1295\u1270 \u1210\u1233\u1260 \u12d0\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361\u203a\u203a <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                \u12e8\u12d0\u1228\u1265\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348\u12cd \u12601250 \u12d3\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u1218\u133d\u1348\u134d \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348\u12cd \u12606750 \u12d3\u1218\u1270 \u12d3\u1208\u121d\u1363 \u1260655 \u12d3\u1218\u1270 \u1270\u1295\u1263\u120b\u1275 (\u1260\u12a5\u1235\u120d\u121d\u1293 \u12a0\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d) \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1323\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12601250 \u12d3\u121d \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                10.     <\/span><\/span>\u1260\u12a0\u122d\u1218\u1295\u129b \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1299 \u1241\u1325\u122e\u127d \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u1308\u1298\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348\u12cd \u126011\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12f0\u1265\u1228 \u120a\u1263\u1296\u1235 \u12a5\u1328\u130c \u1260\u12a0\u1261\u1290 \u12d5\u1295\u1263\u1246\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u1235\u1219 \u1208\u1218\u1308\u1218\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127b\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u122d\u1218\u1295\u129b \u1241\u1325\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u12ae\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u1228\u1309\u121d \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u134d\u1295\u132d \u12e8\u1230\u1320\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u126b\u122c\u12dd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                11.       <\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u120b\u1272\u1295 \u1243\u120b\u1275 \u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12ed\u12bc\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12e8\u12d5\u1295\u1263\u1246\u121d \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u1308\u1298\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u1235\u1219 \u1208\u1218\u1308\u1218\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127b\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u120b\u1272\u1295 \u1243\u120b\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12d8\u1228\u12dd\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u1228\u1309\u121d \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u120d\u126b\u122c\u12dd \u12d5\u1295\u1263\u1246\u121d \u120b\u1272\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u120d \u12ed\u1290\u130d\u1228\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275\u121d \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u1218\u12dd\u1308\u1260 \u1243\u120b\u1275\u121d \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                12.     <\/span><\/span>\u1260\u122e\u121b\u1295 \u12d8\u12e8(dialect) \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1349 \u1241\u1325\u122e\u127d \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12e8\u12d5\u1328\u130c \u12d5\u1295\u1263\u1246\u121d \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u122e\u121d\u1295 \u1241\u1325\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u1348\u1233\u12ca\/ \u12e8\u12ae\u12f5 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u1308\u1298\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                13. <\/span>\u12ee\u1210\u1295\u1235 \u1218\u12f0\u1265\u122d<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1260\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u12d8\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12e8\u1273\u12c8\u1240 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12f2\u12eb\u1246\u1295 \u1245\u1265\u122d\u12eb\u120d \u126016\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u130d\u1265\u133b\u12ca \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12d0\u1228\u1265\u129b\u1293 \u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12ed\u127d\u120d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1220\u122b\u12ca\u1271 \u12a0\u1208\u1243 \u1260\u12a0\u1275\u1293\u1274\u12ce\u1235\u1293 \u1260\u12a5\u1274\u130c \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d \u1225\u1293 \u1275\u12a5\u12db\u12dd \u2039\u2039\u12ee\u1210\u1295\u1235 \u1218\u12f0\u1265\u122d\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1298\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1290\u1245\u12e9\u1235 \u1333\u1333\u1235 \u12e8\u12ee\u1210\u1295\u1235\u1295 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12601594 \u12d3\u121d \u1260\u12d0\u1344 \u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u122b\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1270\u122d\u1309\u121f\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12ed\u120b\u120d \u2039\u2039\u12c8\u1270\u122d\u130e\u121d\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1210\u121d\u121e \u1265\u12d9\u1285 \u1208\u12dd\u1295\u1271 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12a5\u121d \u12d3\u1228\u1262 \u1208\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12a0\u1290 \u121d\u1235\u12aa\u1295 \u121d\u1291\u1295 \u1260\u1280\u1260 \u1230\u1265\u12a5 \u12c8\u1275\u1281\u1275 \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1270 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12c8\u12f2\u12eb\u1246\u1295 \u1245\u1265\u122d\u12eb\u120d \u130d\u1265\u133b\u12ca \u12c8\u120d\u12f0 \u1230\u121b\u12d5\u1275 \u12ee\u1210\u1295\u1235 \u12d8\u1240\u120d\u12e9\u1262 \u1260\u1275\u12a5\u12db\u12d8 \u12a0\u1275\u1293\u1274\u12ce\u1235 \u120a\u1240 \u1220\u122b\u12ca\u1275 \u12d8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1361\u1361 \u12c8\u1260\u1275\u12a5\u12db\u12d8 \u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d \u1225\u1293\u203a\u203a<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                14. <\/span>\u12a0\u1295\u130b\u1228 \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134b<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134e\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1290\u130b\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a0\u122a\u1235\u1276\u1275\u120d(\u12a0\u122d\u1235\u1323\u1323\u120a\u1235)\u1363 \u12e8\u1355\u1209\u1276 (\u12a0\u134d\u120b\u1326\u1295) \u12e8\u1236\u1245\u122b\u1325\u1235 \u1293 \u12e8\u120c\u120e\u127d\u1295\u121d \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134e\u127d \u1295\u130d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u12ed\u12df\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134b \u1320\u1262\u1263\u1295<\/i><\/b> \u1260\u1218\u1263\u120d\u121d \u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1243\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                15. <\/span>\u1210\u1270\u1273 \u12d8\u122d\u12d0 \u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u12a0\u12a9\u1235\u121b\u12ca \u12c8\u12c8\u120d\u12f0 \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u134d\u122b\u1295\u12db\u12ca<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12ed\u1205 \u12e817\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca \u12e8\u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1300 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12d8\u122d\u12d0 \u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u12e8\u12a0\u12a9\u1235\u121d \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1305\u1293 \u12c8\u120d\u12f0 \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d (\u12a5\u1295\u134d\u122b\u1295\u12dd) \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1305\u1361\u1361 \u1201\u1208\u1271\u1295 \u12eb\u1308\u1293\u129b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u1208\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12d8\u122d\u12d0 \u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265 \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u12ed\u1273\u1230\u1265 \u12a8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1263\u1215\u120d\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u12c8\u1323 \u1265\u120e \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1230\u120b \u12d3\u12ed\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u1228\u121d\u122d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u12f0\u1240 \u1218\u12dd\u1219\u1229 \u12c8\u120d\u12f0 \u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275\u121d \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1291 \u1218\u1225\u1218\u1229\u1295 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                16. <\/span>\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u121b\u1235\u12eb\u1235<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12a0\u1263 \u121b\u1235\u12eb\u1235 \u1260\u1323\u1293 \u1308\u12f3\u121b\u1275 \u126015\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca \u1218\u1290\u12ae\u1235 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u12ed\u1348\u120d\u1309 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295\u121d \u1260\u133e\u121d\u1293 \u1260\u1338\u120e\u1275 \u12a8\u1348\u1323\u122a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u1320\u12e8\u1241\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u121d \u1218\u120b\u12a5\u12ad\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1228\u12f7\u1278\u12cd \u12d3\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12de\u1229\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u133d\u1210\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1308\u120d\u1321\u1275 \u12a8\u1203\u12eb \u12d3\u1208\u121b\u1275 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1235\u1270 \u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1265 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u121d \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1321\u1273\u120d \u2039\u2039\u1210\u12f2\u1230 \u12d3\u1208\u121d\u203a\u203a \u1232\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u126016\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u1270\u12a0\u121d\u1228 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1308\u120d\u1327\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u121d\u12f5\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12cd\u132d\u121d \u120c\u120e\u127d \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1209 \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1323\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u2039\u2039\u12ab\u120d\u12d5 \u134d\u1325\u1228\u1273\u1275\u203a\u203a \u12ed\u120f\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1203\u1233\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12ad\u1265\u122b\u1295 \u1308\u1265\u122d\u12a4\u120d \u1308\u12f3\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f3\u122a \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12e814\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u120a\u1245 \u122d\u1271\u12d0 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275\u121d \u2039\u2039\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u122d\u1271\u12d0 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275\u203a\u203a \u1260\u1270\u1230\u1298\u12cd \u12f5\u122d\u1233\u1291 \u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1320\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                17. <\/span>\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u1290\u12f0\u1245\u1275<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12a8\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u12a8\u12e8\u1275 \u1308\u12f3\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u1308\u1298 \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u1308\u1208\u1320\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1225\u122b\u12cd \u12e817\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a5\u1294 \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u12a8\u1323\u1293 \u1308\u12f3\u121b\u1275 \u12e8\u12c8\u1323 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u1264\u1275 \u1232\u1220\u122b \u1218\u12a8\u1270\u120d \u1235\u1208\u121a\u1308\u1263\u12cd \u12a0\u1220\u122b\u122d \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1323\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12c8\u122b\u1305\u1293 \u124b\u121a\u1363 \u1260\u122d\u1293 \u1218\u1235\u12ae\u1275\u1363 \u1323\u122b\u1293 \u12f5\u121d\u12f5\u121b\u1275\u1363 \u12ad\u1265\u1293 \u12a0\u122b\u1275 \u1218\u12d3\u12dd\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u121b\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127b\u120d \u120d\u12ac\u1271\u1295 \u1260\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u1363 \u1260\u1235\u1295\u12dd\u122d\u1293 \u1260\u122d\u121d\u1303 \u12a5\u12e8\u1208\u12ab \u12eb\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1323\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u1260\u12cb\u1293\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u12a0\u1265\u12eb\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1265\u12eb\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1293\u1275 \u1218\u1225\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u12cd\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1325\u1260\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d\u1293 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1208\u12aa\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1220\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1270\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                18. <\/span>\u1275\u12a5\u12ed\u1295\u1270 \u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12ed\u1205 \u126017\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12ad\u12d8 \u12a0\u12db\u12e5 \u1232\u1296\u12f3 \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u12e8\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u120a\u1245 \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1300 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u12db\u12e5 \u1232\u1296\u12f3 \u1260\u121b\u1260\u1265 \u120b\u12ed \u1235\u1208\u1290\u1260\u1228\u127d\u12cd \u12e8\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u12e8\u133b\u1348\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1232\u1296\u12f3 \u12e8\u12d0\u1344 \u1260\u12ab\u134b \u1338\u1210\u134c \u1275\u12a5\u12db\u12dd\u1293 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1338\u1210\u134a \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u12f5\u12eb\u121d \u1230\u1308\u12f5 \u12a2\u12eb\u1231 \u12e8\u120d\u1305 \u120d\u1305 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12f0\u122b\u1232\u1363 \u1348\u120b\u1235\u134b\u1293 \u1263\u1208 \u122b\u12a5\u12ed \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12ed\u1290\u1308\u122d\u1208\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1232\u1296\u12f3 \u12a8\u12da\u1205\u121d \u120c\u120b \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12eb\u120b\u1308\u1298\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u1260\u1208\u1233 \u1270\u12ad\u1208 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u1244\u122d\u120e\u1235 \u12e8\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u1308\u133d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1349\u1275\u1295 <\/span>\u1218\u122d\u1225\u12a4 \u1280\u12d8\u1295\u1363 \u121d\u12dd\u1263\u122c \u1264\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275\u1363 \u1270\u134d\u133b\u121c\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275\u1363 \u121d\u12dd\u1263\u122c \u1264\u1270 \u1218\u1245\u12f0\u1235\u1363 \u121d\u1233\u120c \u1218\u121d\u1205\u122b\u1295\u1363 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u1230\u12cb\u1235\u12cd\u1293 \u121b\u1285\u1208\u1245\u1270 \u12d8\u1218\u1295<\/span><\/b> \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1299 \u12f5\u122d\u1230\u1276\u127d\u1295\u121d \u133d\u134e \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                19. <\/span>\u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120e\u127d<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u1260\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u12a8\u1270\u133b\u1349\u1275 \u1208\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12eb\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u121b\u12ed\u12cd\u1209\u1275 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1265\u12db\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120e\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120e\u127d \u1260\u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1271 \u1260\u1264\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u122b\u1301 \u1338\u1210\u134d\u1275 \u1260\u1338\u1210\u134c \u1275\u12a5\u12db\u12d9 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u12d8\u130b\u1301 \u12e8\u1290\u1308\u1225\u1273\u1271 \u1273\u122a\u12ae\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u130a\u12dc \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a8\u1264\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12c8\u1323 \u1263\u1209 \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u121d \u12ed\u12d8\u130b\u1303\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1338\u1210\u134d\u1271 \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1273\u122a\u12a9\u1295 \u1260\u1245\u12f1\u1233\u1275 \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u1325\u1245\u1236\u127d\u1293 \u121d\u1233\u120c\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u12cb\u12d9\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u1263\u1208\u1295 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u1240\u12f0\u121d\u1275 \u1206\u1296 \u1260\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u1270\u133d\u134e \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12e8\u12d0\u1344 \u12d3\u121d\u12f0 \u133d\u12ee\u1295 \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1208\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u12d0\u1344 \u12ee\u1210\u1295\u1235 4\u129b \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u12e8\u12d3\u121d\u12f0 \u133d\u12ee\u1295\u1295 \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120d \u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1300\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb \u1260\u134a\u1275\u121d \u1260\u12db\u130d\u12cc \u1225\u122d\u12c8 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12e8\u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120d \u12a0\u133b\u133b\u134d \u1233\u12ed\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122d\u121d \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u121d\u1273\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1260\u1308\u12f5\u120d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1260\u120d\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u120b\u120a\u1260\u120b\u1363 \u12e8\u1210\u122d\u1264\u1363 \u12e8\u1290\u12a0\u12a9\u1276 \u1208\u12a0\u1265\u1293 \u12e8\u12ed\u121d\u122d\u1210\u1290 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1276\u1235 \u1308\u12f5\u120b\u1275 \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u1209 \u1265\u1208\u12cd\u121d \u12ed\u121e\u130d\u1273\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u1260\u1273\u12c8\u1240\u12cd \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                1.    <\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12d3\u121d\u12f0 \u133d\u12ee\u1295<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                2.    <\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12d8\u122d\u12d0 \u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265\u1363<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                3.    <\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u1260\u12d5\u12f0 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                4.    <\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12a5\u1235\u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u122d\u1363<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                5.    <\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12d3\u121d\u12f0 \u133d\u12ee\u1295 2\u129b<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                6.    <\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u1293\u12d6\u12f5<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                7.    <\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u120d\u1265\u1290 \u12f5\u1295\u130d\u120d<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                8.    <\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u1308\u120b\u12cd\u12f4\u12ce\u1235<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                9.    <\/span><\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u121a\u1293\u1235\u1363<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                10.<\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u1220\u122d\u1340 \u12f5\u1295\u130d\u120d<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                11.<\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12eb\u12d5\u1246\u1265<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                12.<\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12d8\u12f5\u1295\u130d\u120d<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                13.<\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u1231\u1235\u1295\u12ee\u1235<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                14.<\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12a2\u12eb\u1231 1\u129b<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                15.<\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12ee\u1210\u1295\u1235 1\u129b<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                16.<\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u1260\u12ab\u134b<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                17.<\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12a2\u12eb\u1231 2\u129b<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                18.<\/span>\u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12a2\u12ee\u12a0\u1235<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                19.<\/span>\u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1233\u134d\u1295\u1275 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1273\u1275<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                20.<\/span>\u12e8\u12d0\u1344 \u12ee\u1210\u1295\u1235 4\u129b<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120e\u127b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1270\u1308\u129d\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1308\u122d\u1218\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u1273\u12cb\u1242\u12cd \u12e8\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12d0\u1344 \u134b\u1232\u1208\u12f0\u1235 \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u1209 \u120a\u1308\u129d \u12a0\u120d\u127b\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ca\u12cd \u12e3\u1295 \u1229\u1236 (<\/span>J. Perruchon) Le Regne de Fasiledes Revue Semitique, 1897-99 <\/span>\u1260\u130d\u12a5\u12dd\u1293 \u1260\u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ed\u129b \u12eb\u1233\u1270\u1218\u12cd \u12f6\u12ad\u1218\u1295\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u121f\u120b \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u1273\u122a\u12a8 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u12f0 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361  <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                20.    <\/span><\/span>\u1273\u122a\u12a8 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a0\u133b\u133b\u134d \u1235\u120d\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12ad\u1265\u1228 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 \u12e8\u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12a0\u123b\u122b \u1260\u121b\u1233\u1228\u1349 \u1260\u12a5\u122d\u1231 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12a0\u12eb\u120c \u1273\u122a\u12a8 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1276\u127d \u1270\u133d\u1348\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1273\u122a\u12a8 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1276\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12a8\u12a0\u12f3\u121d \u1270\u1290\u1225\u1270\u12cd \u1338\u1210\u134a\u12cd \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u12a8\u1270\u120d \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12e8\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1261 \u12f5\u122d\u1233\u1293\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120e\u1279 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12e9\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1295\u1309\u1225 \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u1270\u12ae\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12ed\u12ad\u122e \u134a\u120d\u121d \u12a8\u1270\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1261\u1275 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u1273\u122a\u12ad(<\/span>EMML 5538<\/span>)\u1363\u1273\u122a\u12a8 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275(<\/span>EMML 5731<\/span>)\u1363\u1273\u122a\u12a8 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 \u12d8\u12d9\u122d \u12a0\u121d\u1263(<\/span>EMML 7619<\/span>)\u1363 \u1273\u122a\u12a8 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u12ab\u1290 \u1230\u121b\u12d5\u1275(<\/span>EMML 8962<\/span>)\u1363 \u1273\u122a\u12a8 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 \u12d8\u12ed\u130b\u1295\u12f3(<\/span>EMML 8186<\/span>)\u1363 \u1273\u122a\u12a8 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 \u12d8\u130e\u1210 \u133d\u12ee\u1295((<\/span>EMML 8053<\/span>)\u1363 \u1273\u122a\u12a8 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 (<\/span>EMML 7954<\/span>)\u1363 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1240\u1231 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                \u12a8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u122c\u1294 \u1263\u1234 \u12eb\u1233\u1270\u1218\u12cd\u1293 \u12a0\u132d\u1229 \u12e8\u1353\u122a\u1235 \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120d<\/i><\/b> \u1260\u1218\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12c8\u1240\u12cd \u12dc\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u12d5\u120d\u121d \u1273\u12cb\u1242 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1260\u120d\u1320\u12cd\u1293 \u1265\u12d9 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u12a8\u1218\u1260\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u12f0\u1303\u12dd\u121b\u127d \u1283\u12ed\u1209 \u12a5\u1238\u1274 \u12eb\u12d8\u130b\u1301\u1275\u1293 \u1260480 \u12e8\u1265\u122b\u1293 \u1308\u133d \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1293\u1240\u1240\u12cd \u1273\u120b\u1241 \u1273\u122a\u12a8 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12db\u122c \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u1245\u1305 \u1260\u1353\u122a\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1233\u134d\u1295\u1275 \u12a8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u12a8\u1241\u1295\u1338\u120b \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u1348\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u12dd\u1308\u1265 \u12a0\u1230\u1263\u1235\u1260\u12cd \u1260\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u121b\u1285\u12f0\u1228 \u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d \u1260\u130d\u12de\u1275 \u12a5\u12eb\u1209 \u12f0\u1303\u12dd\u121b\u127d \u1283\u12ed\u1209 \u12eb\u1235\u133b\u1349\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u122d\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u1225\u122b \u1263\u12ed\u1220\u1229 \u1296\u122e \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u12f0\u1228\u1230\u12cd \u12e8\u12f5\u122d\u1261\u123e\u127d \u1325\u134b\u1275 \u1270\u1243\u1325\u120e \u12a0\u1293\u1308\u1298\u12cd\u121d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                21.   <\/span><\/span>\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u1340\u1210\u12ed<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12e8\u1340\u1210\u12ed\u1295 \u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e\u1363 \u1320\u1263\u12ed\u1293 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u1294 \u12eb\u12e8\u1201\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u12ed\u12ad\u122e \u134a\u120d\u121d \u1241\u1325\u122d <\/span>EMML<\/span> 7625 \u12a8\u134d\u122d\u12a9\u1273 \u12aa\u12f3\u1290 \u121d\u1215\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1223\u12cd\u1295 \u1245\u1305 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                22.    <\/span><\/span>\u1290\u1308\u1228 \u130d\u122b\u129d<\/span><\/b>\u1361- \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1260\u12a2\u1265\u1295 \u12a2\u1265\u122b\u1202\u121d \u12a0\u1215\u1218\u12f5 \u12a0\u120d\u130b\u12da \u130a\u12dc \u1260\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u12a5\u122d\u1235 \u1260\u122d\u1235 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u12c8\u12f0\u1218\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122d \u1200\u1265\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1235\u1208 \u12a0\u1215\u1218\u12f5 \u130d\u122b\u129d \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12cd\u12eb\u1295\u1295 \u121d\u120d\u12a8\u1273 \u12eb\u1233\u12e8\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u130d\u122b\u129d\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a8\u133b\u1348\u12cd \u12a8\u12d0\u1228\u1265 \u134b\u1242\u1205 \u2039\u134d\u1271\u120d \u12a0\u120d \u1210\u1260\u123d\u203a \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12eb\u12ed\u1276 \u121b\u1295\u1260\u1261 \u12ed\u1320\u1245\u121b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1294 \u12eb\u12e8\u1201\u1275 \u1260<\/span>EMML <\/span>7538 \u1260\u121b\u12ed\u12ad\u122e \u134a\u120d\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1223\u12cd\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                23.    <\/span><\/span>\u1290\u1308\u1228 \u12c8\u130d \u12c8\u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275<\/span><\/b>\u1361-  \u12ed\u1204 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1271\u1295 \u12c8\u130d\u1293 \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12e8\u1355\u122e\u1276\u12ae\u120d \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1294 \u12eb\u12e8\u1201\u1275 \u1260<\/span>EMML<\/span> 6681 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1223\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12a2\u1272\u1233\u12cd\u1295 \u1245\u1305 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348\u12cd \u1260\u12d0\u1344 \u1220\u122d\u1340 \u12f5\u1295\u130d\u120d \u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275( 1555-88 \u12d3\u121d) \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1260\u12a0\u12f5\u12eb\u121d \u1230\u1308\u12f5 \u12a2\u12eb\u1231 \u130a\u12dc (1674-98 \u12d3\u121d) \u12a0\u12db\u12e5 \u12c8\u120d\u12f0 \u1225\u120b\u1234 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12d0\u12cb\u1242 \u1230\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u133d\u134e\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                24.   <\/span><\/span>\u1263\u1215\u1228 \u1210\u1233\u1265\u1361- <\/span><\/b>\u1263\u1215\u1228 \u1210\u1233\u1265 \u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12a0\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1325\u1295\u1273\u12ca\u12cd \u12e8\u1241\u1325\u122d \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1320\u12cd\u121d \u1260\u1263\u1215\u1228 \u1210\u1233\u1265 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1290 \u12ee\u1210\u1295\u1235 \u1218\u12f0\u1265\u122d\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u1290 \u12a0\u1261\u123b\u1215\u122d\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u120c\u120e\u127d\u1295\u121d \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1275 \u121b\u12cd\u132b \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1291 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1271 \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1293\u12c8\u1291 \u12ad\u1295\u12cb\u1294\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1245\u12f0\u121d \u1270\u12a8\u1270\u120d \u12ed\u1240\u1218\u1321\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1263\u1215\u1228 \u1210\u1233\u1265 \u1208\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1218\u1228\u12cd \u1260\u12d0\u1344 \u1231\u1235\u1295\u12ee\u1235 \u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12603\u129b\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u121b\u1208\u1275\u121d \u12601600 \u12d3\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u130a\u12dc \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1300\u121d\u122e \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1270\u1220\u134d\u122e \u1270\u1246\u1325\u122e \u1270\u133b\u1348\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                25.  <\/span><\/span>\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u12a0\u12a9\u1235\u121d\u1361-<\/span><\/b> \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12a8\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1300\u121d\u122e \u1260\u12a0\u12a9\u1235\u121d \u133d\u12ee\u1295 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12cd\u120e\u127d\u1295\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1218\u12dd\u1308\u1265 \u12a0\u1220\u122b\u122d \u12a8\u1325\u1295\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u128b\u120b \u120a\u1243\u12cd\u1295\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u130b\u1265\u1270\u12cd\u1275 \u1290\u12cd \u2039\u2039\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1348 \u12a0\u12a9\u1235\u121d\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1235\u121d \u12eb\u1308\u1298\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1273\u1271\u1293 \u1218\u12b3\u1295\u1295\u1271 \u1208\u12a0\u12a9\u1235\u121d \u133d\u12ee\u1295 \u12e8\u1230\u1321\u1275 \u1235\u1326\u1273\u1363 \u1208\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u1235\u1326\u1273\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u12c8\u1233\u129d \u12a9\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u1220\u134d\u1228\u12cd\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1209 \u12a0\u1220\u122b\u122d \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12c8\u121d\u130c\u120d\u1363 \u1260\u130d\u1295\u12d8\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1235\u1295\u12ad\u1233\u122d \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u1285\u12f3\u130e\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1210\u12ed\u1245 \u12a5\u1235\u1322\u134b\u1296\u1235\u1293 \u12e8\u12ad\u1265\u122b\u1295 \u1308\u1265\u122d\u12a4\u120d \u12c8\u1295\u130c\u120e\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122d \u1241\u1235\u124b\u121d \u130d\u1295\u12d8\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12f0\u1265\u1228 \u120a\u1263\u1296\u1235 \u12d8\u123a\u121d\u12db\u1293 \u12c8\u1295\u130c\u120d \u121b\u1233\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n
                26. <\/span><\/span>\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u12a5\u1361-<\/span><\/b> \u1218\u120d\u12ad\u12a5 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12e8\u1228\u12e5\u121d \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u130d\u1325\u121b\u12ca \u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d  \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1265\u12d9 \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0\u12cd\u121d \u1208\u1245\u12f1\u1233\u1295 \u1232\u12f0\u1228\u1235 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u130d\u1295 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1273\u12ca \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u1218\u120d\u12ad\u12a6\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293\u1308\u129b\u1208\u1295\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u120d\u12ae\u127d \u12d3\u120b\u121b\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1235\u1208\u1275\u1295 \u1230\u12cd \u1260\u130e \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1260\u121b\u1295\u1223\u1275 \u121b\u12c8\u12f0\u1235 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1208\u12da\u1205 \u1325\u1229 \u121d\u1233\u120c \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u1295 \u12e8\u12d0\u1344 \u121d\u1292\u120a\u12ad \u1218\u120d\u12ad\u12a5 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u1218\u1276 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348\u12cd \u12601915 \u12a5\u12a4\u12a0 \u1260\u120a\u12dd\u1260\u1295 \u1356\u122d\u1279\u130b\u120d \u12e8\u1273\u1270\u1218\u12cd \u2039\u2039\u1218\u120d\u12ad\u12a5 \u12d8\u121d\u1292\u120a\u12ad \u1295\u1309\u1220 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275\u203a\u203a \u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1221\u1295 \u1260\u130e\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1270\u129b\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1300\u130d\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12eb\u1290\u1223 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12c8\u12f5\u1235 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u12d0\u12f5\u12cb \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1323\u120d\u12eb\u1295 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u1270\u130b\u12f5\u120e \u1273\u120b\u1245 \u1266\u1273 \u1270\u1230\u1325\u1276\u1273\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1323\u120d\u12eb\u1295 \u1304\u1294\u122b\u120e\u127d \u1235\u121e\u127d\u121d \u1260\u1265\u12db\u1275 \u1270\u12ab\u1275\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                \u1230\u120b\u121d \u1208\u12a0\u12a5\u1293\u134a\u12a8 \u12a8\u1218 \u1344\u1293 \u1308\u1290\u1275 \u121d\u12d1\u12dd<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                \u1231\u122b\u122c\u1206\u1295 \u1220\u1293\u12ed \u12c8\u1325\u1240 \u1210\u12cb\u12dd<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                \u1295\u1309\u1220 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 \u121d\u1292\u120a\u12ad \u12d8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a0\u122d\u12dd<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                \u1236\u1260 \u1270\u1208\u1245\u1203 \u12a2\u1323\u120d\u12eb \u12c8\u122d\u1240 \u12a0\u12ed\u1201\u12f3\u12ca \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12dd<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                \u12d8\u12ed\u12a8\u134d\u120d \u1235\u12d5\u1290 \u12a0\u1210\u12de \u1275\u12ab\u12dd<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                \u2020 \u2020 \u2020<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n
                \u1230\u120b\u121d \u1208\u12a0\u1349\u12a8 \u1208\u1348\u1323\u122a \u12d8\u12e8\u12a0\u12a9\u1276<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                \u12a2\u12ed\u1275\u1293\u1308\u122d \u1235\u120b\u1245 \u12c8\u12a2\u12ed\u1290\u1265\u1265 \u12a8\u1295\u1276<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                \u1295\u1309\u1220 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1275 \u121d\u1292\u120a\u12ad \u1208\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u121b\u1285\u1276\u1276<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                \u1210\u120d\u1240 \u121b\u1295\u1306\u122d \u12c8\u1235\u12d5\u1290 \u134d\u1296\u1276<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                \u1300\u1290\u122b\u120d \u1263\u122b\u1274\u122a \u1236\u1260 \u1308\u1265\u12d0 \u12f0\u1295\u1308\u1340 \u12d6\u121d\u1260\u122d\u1276<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                <\/div>\n
                <\/div>\n
                \u121b\u1320\u1243\u1208\u12eb<\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                <\/div>\n
                \u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u1208\u1228\u12e5\u121d \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1275 \u12e8\u1200\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u1205\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134d\u1293 \u12e8\u1215\u130d \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1206\u1296 \u1260\u1218\u1296\u1229 \u12a0\u12eb\u120c \u1225\u1290 \u133d\u1211\u134b\u12ca \u1200\u1265\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u12ab\u1265\u1277\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1265\u12d9 \u130a\u12dc \u124b\u1295\u124b\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u1264\u1270 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1295\u1293 \u12a8\u12a0\u121d\u120d\u12ae \u130b\u122d \u1265\u127b \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u12eb\u12db\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1321 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u120c\u120b\u121d \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u1233\u1295\u12ab\u1348\u1208\u12cd \u1240\u122d\u1270\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1270\u133d\u134e \u12a8\u1270\u12a8\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u1200\u1265\u1275 \u1233\u1295\u12ab\u1348\u120d \u1208\u120c\u120e\u1279 \u12a0\u1233\u120d\u1348\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1295\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u12a8\u1275\u1293\u1295\u1275 \u1265\u1295\u12d8\u1308\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12a8\u1290\u1308 \u1240\u12f5\u1218\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1290\u1223\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1293\u1260\u1275\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1321 \u12eb\u12db\u1278\u12cd \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1276\u127d\u121d \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1290\u1270\u1291 \u1208\u1200\u1308\u122d\u1293 \u1208\u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u12cd\u1209\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1218\u1348\u1208\u130d \u12e8\u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f1 \u12f5\u122d\u123b \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u1260\u1200\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a0\u1208 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u1201\u1209 \u12e8\u1218\u1348\u1270\u123d\u1363 \u12e8\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325\u1293 \u1208\u1325\u1245\u121d \u12e8\u121b\u12cb\u120d \u1283\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u130d\u12a5\u12dd \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1270\u133d\u1348\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u120b\u1208\u1349\u120d\u1295\u1295 \u12d5\u12cd\u1240\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1348\u1270\u123d \u1208\u1325\u1245\u121d \u121b\u12cb\u1209\u1295 \u120a\u1270\u1309\u1260\u1275 \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \n
                <\/a><\/div>\n
                click here for pdf<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
                 <\/span>ክፍል አንድ<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
                1.1 አጠቃላይ የግእዝ ሥነ ጽሑፋዊ ሀብት<\/p>\n

                <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

                የግእዝ ቋንቋ ከሁለት ሺ ዓመታት በላይ ጊዜ ያስቆጠረ የሥነ ጽሑፍ ሀብት ያለው ቋንቋ ነው፡፡ እስካሁን የተገኙ መረጃዎች እንደሚያመለክቱት የግእዝ ሥነ ጽሑፍ በተጻፉበት ቁስ በሦስት መልኮች ቀርበዋል፡፡ በድንጋይ ላይ፣ በብራና ላይና በወረቀት ላይ፡፡ <\/span><\/p>\n

                <\/span><\/div>\n

                  \n
                1. የድንጋይ ላይ ጽሑፎች<\/span><\/b>፡- በድንጋይ ላይ የተጻፉት የግእዝ ሥነ ጽሑፎች በአኩስም አካባቢ የተገኙትንና የነገሥታቱን የጦርነት ታሪኮችንና ሌሎች ዘገባዎችን የያዙትን ጽሑፎች ይመለከታል፡፡  የተገኙት የድንጋይ ላይ ጽሑፎች ከአራተኛው መክዘ(ቅልክ) እስከ 8ኛው መክዘ(ድልክ) የሚደርሱ ናቸው፡፡ እስካሁን ባለን መረጃ ጥንታዊው የሚባለው የድንጋይ ላይ ጽሑፍ በመጣራ ኤርትራ በሐውልቲ የተገኘው(5ኛው መክዘ ቅልክ) ጽሑፍ ነው፡፡\n<\/p>\n

                  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  ‹‹ዝ ሐውልት ዘአገበረ <\/p>\n

                  <\/b><\/span><\/div>\n

                  አገዘ ለአበዊሁ ወሰ<\/p>\n

                  <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

                  ሐበ ሙሓዛተ አውዐ<\/p>\n

                  <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

                  አለፈነ ወጸበለነ›› የሚለው ነው፡፡<\/p>\n

                  <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

                  እነዚህ የድንጋይ ላይ ጽሑፎች አብዛኞቹ ዘገባዎችና ታሪኮች ሃይማኖታውያን አይደሉም፡፡ <\/p>\n

                  <\/span><\/div>\n

                  <\/span><\/div>\n

                  <\/a><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. የብራና ላይ ጽሑፎች<\/span><\/b>፡- ሁለተኛው የግእዝ ሥነ ጽሑፍ የብራና ሥነ ጽሑፎች መልክ ነው፡፡ የብራና ላይ የግእዝ ጽሑፍ ከ6ኛው መክዘ እስከ አሁን ዘመን የቀጠለ ሲሆን በማይክሮፊልም በተነሡት የብራና መጻሕፍት ቁጥር የሄድን እንደሆነ ቁጥራቸው እስከ 12<\/span>,000 ይደርሳል፡፡ በሰው ሠራሽና በተፈጥሮ አደጋ ጠፍተው የቀሩትን፣ በየቦታው ተደብቀውም አድራሻቸው ያልታወቁትን ሳይጨምር ማለት ነው፡፡ እስካሁን በተገኘው መረጃ ጥንታዊው የሚባለው የብራና የግእዝ መጽሐፍ በእንዳ አባ ገሪማ የሚገኘው ወንጌል ሲሆን የተጻፈውም በ6ኛው መክዘ ነው፡፡\n<\/p>\n

                    <\/span><\/li>\n

                  2. የወረቀት ላይ ጽሑፎች<\/span><\/b>፡- ሦስተኛው የግእዝ ሥነ ጽሑፍ መልክ በወረቀት የታተሙ መጻሕፍት ናቸው፡፡ እነዚህ መጻሕፍት በብራና የሚገኙትን የግእዝ መጻሕፍት ተደራሽ ከማድረግ አንጻር የቀረቡ እንጂ አዳዲስ ድርሰቶች አይደሉም፡፡ የግእዝ የታተሙ መጻሕፍት ታሪክ ጉተንበርግ የግእዙን ዳዊት ጀርመን ላይ ካሳተመበት ጊዜ ይጀምራል፡፡ ይህም የአራት መቶ ዓመታት ታሪክ ይኖረዋል፡፡\n<\/p>\n

                    <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                     <\/span>1.2 የሦስቱ የግእዝ ሥነ ጽሑፍ መልኮች ልዩ ባሕርይ<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
                    የድንጋይ ላይ ጽሑፎች<\/p>\n

                    <\/span><\/div>\n

                    የድንጋይ ላይ ጽሑፎቹ የዘገባ መልክ ያላቸው፣ ታሪካዊ መረጃ የሚሰጡና በአብዛኛውም ሃይማኖታዊ ይዘት የሌላቸው ናቸው፡፡ ሃይማኖታዊ መረጃ ቢሰጡንም ነገሥታቱ ፈጣሪያቸውን ሲያመሰግኑ፣ ለፈጣሪያቸው የሰጡትን መሥዋዕት ሲገልጡ፣ ወይም የሙታን መታሰቢያ ሐውልቶቹ ደግሞ እግረ መንገዳቸውን በሚሰጡን መረጃ አማካኝነት ነው፡፡ የድንጋይ ላይ ጹሑፎቹ በሁለት ዓይነት አጻጻፍ የተጻፉ ናቸው፡፡ በጥንታዊና አናባቢ በሌለው ግእዝ ‹‹ሐወለተ፣ አከሰመ›› በሚለው መንገድና አናባቢ በተፈጠረለት ዘመናዊው ግእዝ የተጻፉ ናቸው፡፡ የድንጋይ ላይ ጽሑፎቹ በቅድመ አኩስምና በአኩስም ዘመን የተሠሩ ሲሆኑ የሚያንጸባርቁትም ያንኑ ዘመን ነው፡፡<\/p>\n

                    <\/span><\/div>\n

                    የብራና ጽሑፎች<\/p>\n

                    <\/span><\/div>\n

                    የብራና የግእዝ መጻሕፍት ከ6ኛው መክዘ ጀምረው እስካሁን የዘለቁና በሀገራችን የሥነ ጽሑፍ ዘመን በጥንታዊነትም ሆነ ለረዥም ዘመን በመዝለቅ ተወዳዳሪ የሌላቸው ናቸው፡፡ የብራና የግእዝ የጽሑፍ ሀብቶች ሦስት ዓይነት ናቸው፡፡ <\/p>\n

                    <\/span><\/div>\n

                      \n
                    1. ሃይማኖታውያን፣\n<\/p>\n

                      <\/span><\/li>\n

                    2. በዋናነት ሃይማኖታውያን ያልሆኑ ጉዳዮችን የያዙና\n<\/p>\n

                      <\/span><\/li>\n

                    3. ደብዳቤዎች\n<\/p>\n

                      <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      ሃይማኖታውያን<\/span><\/i><\/b>የምንላቸው የተጻፉበት ዓላማ ሃይማኖትን ለማስተማር(ዶግማን፣ ቀኖናን፣ ትውፊትን፣ ታሪክን) ወይም ለአምልኮ ሥርዓት መፈጸሚያነት(ለጸሎት፣ ቅዳሴ፣ ውዳሴ፣ ዝማሬ፣ ሃይማኖታዊ ክዋኔ) የሆኑ ጽሑፎች ናቸው፡፡ መጽሐፍ ቅዱስን ጨምሮ አብዛኞቹ የግእዝ የብራና ጽሑፎች ሃይማኖታውያን ናቸው፡፡ እነዚህ ሃይማኖታውያን የግእዝ ጽሑፎች ሦስት እምነቶችን የያዙ ናቸው፡፡ የኦርቶዶክስ፣ የካቶሊክና የይሁዲነት፡፡ የኦርቶዶክስ እምነትን የሚገልጡ መጻሕፍት በብዛትም ሆነ በቀደምትነት የግእዝን ጽሑፎች ይይዛሉ፡፡ ከ16ኛው መክዘ በኋላ ደግሞ የካቶሊክ እምነትን የሚገልጡ የግእዝ የብራና መጻሕፍትን እናገኛለን፡፡ የይሁዲነትን እምነት የሚገልጡት ጽሑፎች በኢትዮጵያ ከሚገኙ የቤተ እሥራኤል ወገኖች ጋር የተያያዙ ሲሆኑ እስካሁን ባሉን መረጃዎች ከመካከለኛው ዘመን ወደ ኋላ የዘለሉ አላገኘንም፡፡<\/p>\n

                      <\/span><\/div>\n

                      የታተሙ የግእዝ የጽሑፍ ሀብቶች<\/p>\n

                      <\/span><\/div>\n

                      የታተሙት የግእዝ ጽሑፎች የብራና ጽሑፎች ቅጅዎች ናቸው፡፡ እስካሁን ድረስ በግእዝ የተጻፉ ኣዳዲስ ድርሰቶችን በኅትመት አላገኘንም፡፡ አብዛኞቹ የታተሙ የግእዝ ጽሑፎች ግእዝና አማርኛን፣ ግእዝና ትግርኛን፣ ግእዝና እንግሊዝኛን፣ ግእዝና ጀርመንኛን፣ ግእዝና ስፓኒሽን፣ ግእዝና ፈረንሳይኛን፣ ግእዝና ፖርቹጊዝን ጎን ለጎን ያደረጉ ሲሆኑ ለሁለት ዓይነት ተግባራት የታተሙ ናቸው፡፡ ለሃይማኖታዊ አገልግሎትና ለምርምር አገልግሎት<\/i><\/b>፡፡ ለሃይማኖታዊ አገልግሎት የሚውሉት የግእዝ ኅትመቶች የሚታተሙት በአብዛኛው በኢትዮጵያና በኤርትራ ነው፡፡ በኢትዮጵያ ትንሣኤ ዘጉባኤ አሳታሚ፣ ትንሣኤ ዘጉባኤ ማተሚያ ቤት፣ ተስፋ ገብረ ሥላሴ፣ አኩስም ማተሚያ ቤት፣ ማኅበረ ቅዱሳንና የየአጥቢያው አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ሲያሳትሟቸው፤ በኤርትራ ዋናው አሳታሚ ማኅበረ ሐዋርያት ፍሬ ሃይማኖት ነው፡፡<\/p>\n

                      <\/span><\/div>\n

                      ለምርምር የሚውሉት የግእዝ ኅትመቶች በአብዛኛው የሚታተሙት በውጭ ሀገር ዩኒቨርሲቲዎች በኩል ነው፡፡ እነዚህ ኅትመቶች በጥናታዊ መጽሔቶች ውስጥና ራሳቸውን ችለው በመጽሐፍ መልክ የሚወጡ ሲሆኑ ከግእዙ በተጨማሪ የመቅረቢያ ቋንቋውን ትርጉም፣ ስለ ጽሑፉ ዳራና የጽሑፉ ምሁራዊ ሐተታ ይቀርቡባቸዋል፡፡ አብዛኞቹም የተለያዩ ቅጅዎች ንጽጽር አሏቸው፡፡ በዚህ ረገድ የጣልያን፣ የእንግሊዝ፣ የጀርመን፣ የፈረንሳይና የአሜሪካ ዩኒቨርሲቲዎች ብዙ ሥራ ሠርተዋል፡፡ ለጥናት የሚታተሙ የግእዝ ጽሑፎችን በማተም ቤልጅየም የሚገኘውን ፒተርስ አሳታሚ የሚያህለው የለም፡፡ <\/p>\n

                      <\/span><\/div>\n

                      በግለሰብ ደረጃ ከጥንቶቹ እንግሊዛዊው ዋሊስ በጅ፣ ጀርመናዊው ኤድዋርድ ኡልንዶርፍና ኢዮብ ሉዶልፍ፣ ጣልያናዊዎቹ ኮንቲ ሮሲኒ፣ ኤንሪኮ ቼሩሊና ጉይዲ፤ ፈረንሳዊዎቹ ሬኔ ባሴ፣ ዣን ፕሩሶ፤ ራሺያዊውቢ ቱራየቭ ይጠቀሳሉ፡፡ ከዘመናችን ደግሞ ፕሮፌሰር ጌታቸው ኃይሌን የሚስተካከል የለም፡፡<\/p>\n

                      <\/span><\/div>\n

                      ክፍል ሁለት<\/p>\n

                      <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

                      ሃይማኖታውያን ያልሆኑ የግእዝ የሥነ ጽሑፍ ሀብቶች<\/p>\n

                      <\/b><\/span><\/div>\n

                      ስለ ግእዝ ሥነ ጽሑፍ ብዙ ጊዜ ሲነገር ከሃይማኖታውያን የጽሑፍ ሀብቶቹ ጋር በተያያዘ ብቻ ነው፡፡ ይህ ሊሆን የቻለውም በሦስት ምክንያቶች ሊሆን እንደሚችል ይገመታል፡፡ <\/p>\n

                      <\/span><\/div>\n

                        \n
                      1. የግእዝ ቋንቋ በአሁኑ ጊዜ የቤተ ክርስቲያን መገልገያ ቋንቋ በመሆኑ\n<\/p>\n

                        <\/span><\/li>\n

                      2. አብዛኞቹ የግእዝ የሥነ ጽሑፍ ሀብቶች ሃይማኖታውያን በመሆናቸው እና\/ወይም\n<\/p>\n

                        <\/span><\/li>\n

                      3. ሃይማኖታውያን ስላልሆኑት የሥነ ጽሑፍ ሀብቶች በብዛት ባለመነገሩና ባለመታተማቸው\n<\/p>\n

                        <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        ምንም እንኳን ከላይ የተገለጠው ግእዝን ከሃይማኖታዊ ድርሰቶች ጋር የማያያዝ ትርክት ጊዜ ጠገብ ቢሆንም በግእዝ ቋንቋ ተጽፈው የምናገኛቸው አያሌ ሃይማኖታውያን ያልሆኑ የሥነ ጽሑፍ ሀብቶች ግን አሉ፡፡ እነዚህ ሃይማኖታውያን ያልሆኑት የግእዝ የሥነ ጽሑፍ ሀብቶች ከሁለት ምንጮች የተገኙ ናቸው፡፡<\/p>\n

                        <\/span><\/div>\n

                          \n
                        1. ከሀገር ውጭ\n<\/p>\n

                          <\/span><\/li>\n

                        2. ከሀገር ውስጥ\n<\/p>\n

                          <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          ከሀገር ውጭ<\/span><\/i><\/b> የምንላቸው ከኢትዮጵያ ውጭ ተደርሰው ወደ ግእዝ ቋንቋ የተተረጎሙ ሲሆኑ እነርሱም ከግሪክ፣ ላቲን፣ ዓረብና ቅብጥ የተተረጎሙ ናቸው፡፡ ምንም እንኳን መገኛ ቋንቋዎቻቸው እነዚህ ቢሆኑም በእነርሱ በኩል ግን ከምሥራቅ ሕንድ እስከ ምዕራብ ሮም የሚደርሱ ድርሰቶችን አግኝተናል፡፡<\/p>\n

                          <\/span><\/div>\n

                          ከሀገር ውስጥ<\/span><\/i><\/b> የምንላቸው ደግሞ በኢትዮጵያውያን ደራስያን የተደረሱና በግእዝ ቋንቋ የተጻፉ ናቸው፡፡ እነዚህም በተለይ በመካከለኛው ዘመን ተጀምረው እስከ 18ኛው መክዘ የዘለቁ የግእዝ የሥነ ጽሑፍ ሀብቶች ናቸው፡፡ የዚህ ጥናታዊ ጽሑፍ ዋና ዓላማ ይህ በመሆኑ በዚህ ጽሑፍ ላይ የተወሰኑትን እናያቸዋለን፡፡<\/p>\n

                          <\/span><\/div>\n

                            \n
                          1. ፊሳሎጎስ<\/span><\/b>፡- ፊሳሎጎስ ከግሪክ ወደ ግእዝ በ6ኛው መክዘ የተተረጎመ መጽሐፍ ነው፡፡ ፊሳሎጎስ በብዙ ቋንቋዎች የታወቀ መጽሐፍ ሲሆን የስሙ መጠሪያ ‹ፊዚዮሎጎስ› ከሚለው የግሪኩ ስም የመጣ ሆኖ በ200 ዓም አካባቢ በእስክንድርያ ውስጥ በግሪክ ቋንቋ የተጻፈ ነው፡፡ መጽሐፉ 48 ምእራፎች ሲኖሩት 42ቱ በእንስሳት፣ 2ቱ በዕጽዋት፣ 4ቱ ደግሞ በማዕድናት ላይ መሠረት ያደረጉ ናቸው፡፡ እያንዳንዱ ምእራፍ አንድ እንስሳ፣ ዕጽ ወይም ማዕድንን በማንሳት፣ ጠባዩንም በመተንተን ከመጽሐፍ ቅዱስ ቃል ጋር አጣምሮ የሚያቀርብ ነው፡፡\n<\/p>\n

                            <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            ይህ መጽሐፍ በትውፊታዊው የኢትዮጵያ ትምህርት ውስጥ የተፈጥሮ ሳይንስ ትምህርት ማስተማሪያ ዋና ምንጭ ሆኖ ያገለገለ ነው፡፡ <\/p>\n

                            <\/span><\/div>\n

                              \n
                            1. ፈውስ ሥጋዊ<\/span><\/b>፡- ይህ መጽሐፍ በአብዛኛው የሚታወቀው ፈውስ ሥጋዊ ወመንፈሳዊ<\/i><\/b> በሚል ነው፡፡ ነገር ግን ሁለቱ መጻሕፍት የተለያዩ ናቸው፡፡ ፈውስ መንፈሳዊ ምናልባት ከ13-16ኛው መክዘ ባለው ጊዜ ወደ ግእዝ የተተረጎመ መንፈሳዊ መጽሐፍ ነው፡፡ ዓላማውም በኃጢአት የቆሰለችን ነፍስ በመንፈሳዊ ሕክምና ማከም ነው፡፡ ፈውስ ሥጋዊ<\/i><\/b> ግን በትክክል እስካሁን ያልተጠና ምናልባት ግን ከ17ኛው መክዘ በፊት የተደረሰ(ከሀገር ውስጥና ከውጭ ምንጮች) መጽሐፍ ይመስለኛል፡፡ በውስጡ ለሥጋዊ ሕመም ፈውስ ሊሰጡ የሚችሉ የተለያዩ የዕጽዋትንና የእንስሳትን ውጤቶች የያዘ ነው፡፡\n<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/li>\n

                            2. መጽሐፈ አዕባን<\/span><\/b>፡- እስካሁን ባለኝ መረጃ መሠረት ስለዚህ መጽሐፍ ጥናት አልተደረገም፡፡ አንድ ኢትዮጵያዊ ብቻ በዚሁ ስም አንዲት አነስተኛ መጽሐፍ አሳትሟል፡ የተጠቀመው ይህንን ምንጭ ይሁን ወይም ሌላ አልተገለጠም፡፡ መጽሐፉ ለልዩ ልዩ ተግባር ሊውሉ የሚችሉ ድንጋዮችን በተመለከተ የተጻፈ የጂኦሎጂ መጽሐፍ ነው፡፡ አልፎ አልፎም ድንጋዮቹ በምን ዓይነት አካባቢ እንደሚገኙ ይናገራል፡፡ በኋላ ዘመን የድንጋይ ትርጉምና ጥቅም<\/i><\/b> ተብሎ የተተረጎመውና በ<\/span>EMML 6815 <\/span>የምናገኘው ከዚህ የተወሰደ ሳይሆን አይቀርም፡፡<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/li>\n

                            3. ዜና እስክንድር፡-<\/span><\/b> ይህ መጽሐፍ በጥንታዊው ዓለም ታሪክ የተጻፈውን የታላቁን የግሪክ ንጉሥ የእስክንድርን ታሪክ በግእዝ የሚያቀርብ ነው፡፡ መጽሐፉ ምንጩ ግሪክ ሲሆን ከግሪክ ወደ ሶርያ፣ ከሶርያ ወደ ዓረብኛ፣ ከዓረብኛ ወደ ግእዝ የተተረጎመ ነው፡፡ የተተረጎመውም በ16ኛው መክዘ ምናልባት በ11ኛው የደብረ ሊባኖስ አበ ምኔት በዕጨጌ ዕንባቆም የመናዊ ሊሆን ይችላል የሚል ግምት አለ፡፡ መጽሐፉ ሲተረጎም ርእሱ ‹‹ሑረቱ ለእስክንድር››<\/i><\/b> የሚል ነበር፡፡\n<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              እስክንድርን በተመለከተ በ14ኛው መክዘ እንደዚሁ አንድ ትርጉም ተከናውኖ ነበር፡፡ ‹‹ዜና እስክንድር››<\/i><\/b> የተባለው ይህኛው መጽሐፍ ሊሆን ይችላል፡፡ ይህ መጽሐፍ ለመጨረሻ ጊዜ የታየው በትግራይ አካባቢ በሚገኙ ገዳማት ውስጥ ነው፡፡ ዜና እስክንድር<\/i><\/b>የእስክንድርን የጀግንነት ታሪክ በክርስትና የሞራል ትምህርት ውስጥ ለማሳየት የሚሞክር ሲሆን ዋናው ዓላማውም ነገሥታቱን፣ መኳንንቱንና ወታደሮችን ማጀገን ነው፡፡<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/div>\n

                              5.       <\/span><\/span>ፍትሐ ነገሥት<\/span><\/b>፡- ፍትሐ ነገሥት ሁለት ክፍል አለው፡፤ ፍትሕ ሥጋዊና ፍትሕ መንፈሳዊ፡፤ ትኩረታችን በፍትሕ ሥጋዊ ላይ ነው፡፡ ፍትሐ ነገሥትን ያዘጋጀው በ13ኛው መክዘ ግብጽ ውስጥ የነበረው እብን- እል አሳል የተባለ ባለሞያ ነው፡፡ መንፈሳዊ ሕግጋቱን ከተለያዩ የቀኖና መጻሕፍት ሲወስድ ሥጋዊ ሕግጋቱን ደግሞ ከሮም፣ ከባዛንታይምና ከሌሎች ሀገሮች ሕግጋት ወስዷቸዋል፡፡ <\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/div>\n

                              መጽሐፉ ወደ ግእዝ የተተረጎመው በዐፄ ዘርዐ ያዕቆብ ዘመነ መንግሥት ነው፡፡ ምክንያቱ ደግሞ ሀገሪቱ እስከዚያ ድረስ ትጠቀም የነበረው የኦሪቱን የሕግ መንገድ በመሆኑ ንጉሥ ዘርዐ ያዕቆብ ይህንን ሕግ ለመቀየር በማሰቡ ነው፡፡ ይህንን ሃሳቡን የነገረውና በወቅቱ ኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ የነበረው ጴጥሮስ አብደል ሰይድ የተባለ ግብጻዊ ፍትሐ ነገሥትን ንጉሡ ከግብጽ እንዲያስመጣ መከረው፡፡ ጴጥሮስ አብደል ሰይድም በንጉሡ ተልኮ መጽሐፉን ካመጣው በኋላ ወደ ግእዝ ተረጎመው፡፡ እስካሁን ባለን መረጃ ግን ፍትሐ ነገሥት በሥራ ላይ ለመዋሉ ምንጭ የተገኘለት በዐፄ ሠርፀ ድንግል ዘመን ነው፡፡ ፍትሐ ነገሥት ኢትዮጵያ ዘመናዊ ሕግ እስክትቀርጽ ድረስ የተጠቀመችበት ለ600 ዓመታት ያህል ያገለገለ የሕግ ምንጭ ነው፡፡<\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/div>\n

                              6.       <\/span><\/span>ዜና ስክንድስ<\/span><\/b>፡- ስክንድስ በክርስትና የመጀመሪያዎቹ ዘመን የነበረ የግሪክ ፈላስፋ ነው፡፡ እናትና አባቱ የፍልስፍናን ነገር እንዲያጠና ወደ አቴንስ ልከውት የተመራመረውን ነገር ነው መጽሐፉ የሚገልጥልን፡፡ ይህ መጽሐፍ በሁለት የምዕራብ ቋንቋዎች(ላቲንና ግሪክ)ና በሦስት የምሥራቅ ቋንቋዎች(ሲርያክ፣ዓረብኛና ግእዝ) ይገኛል፡፡ የኢትዮጵያው መጽሐፍ ከዐረብኛ የተተረጎመ ይመስላል፡፡ ወደ ግእዝ የተመለሰውም በዐፄ ዘርዐ ያዕቆብ ዘመን መሆኑን ይገልጣል፡፡ <\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/div>\n

                              ግእዙ ሦስት ክፍሎች አሉት፡፡ የመጀመርያው ክፍል የስክንድስን ሕይወት ይይዛል፣ ሁለተኛው ደግሞ የ55 ፍልስፍናዊ ጥያቄዎችንና መልሶችን የያዘ ሲሆን ሦስተኛው ክፍል 108 ጥያቄዎችን እያነሣ ያትታል፡፡ <\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/div>\n

                              <\/a><\/div>\n

                              <\/span><\/div>\n
                              7. <\/span>መጽሐፈ ፈላስፋ ጠቢባን<\/span><\/b>፡- <\/span>ይህ ከ1503 – 1515 ዓም ባለው ዘመን የተተረጎመው መጽሐፍ በግእዝ ሊቃውንት ዘንድ እጅግ የታወቀ መጽሐፍ ነው፡፡ መጽሐፉ የግሪክና የሌሎች ሀገሮች ፈላስፎችን አባባሎችና ትምህርቶች የያዘ መጽሐፍ ነው፡፡ <\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/div>\n


                              <\/span><\/div>\n
                              8. <\/span><\/span>በርለዓም ወየወሴፍ፡- <\/span><\/b>በርለዓም ወየወሴፍ የተለያዩ ምሳሌዎችንና ተረቶችን የያዘ የሕንድ መጽሐፍ ነው፡፡ የተወሰደውም ከትውፊታዊው የጉተማ ቡድሐ የሕይወት ታሪክ ነው፡፡ ታሪኩ የፍቅር ታሪክ ነው፡፡ የዚህ መጽሐፍ ቅጅዎች በአይሁድ፣ በማኒያውያን፣ በሙስሊሞችና በክርስቲያኖች ዘንድ ይገኛሉ፡፡ <\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/div>\n


                              <\/span><\/div>\n
                              ዋዳጎስ የተባለ እጅግ ባዕለ ጸጋ የሆነ ኃይለኛ የሕንድ ንጉሥ በሕንድ የሚገኙ ክርስቲያኖችን ጨፈጨፈ፡፡ አንድ ቀን ዋዳጎስ የወሴፍ የሚባል ወንድ ልጅ ወለደ፡፡ ኮከብ ቆጠሪዎችና ጠንቋዮች ስለ ልጁ ዕጣ ፈንታ ሲጠየቁ ልጁ ወደፊት ክርስቲያን እንደሚሆንና የክርስቶስን ሃይማኖትንም ከፍ ከፍ እንደሚያደርግ ይናገራሉ፡፡ ይህንን በመፍራት ንጉሡ ልጁን በአንድ ቤተ መንግሥት ውስጥ ወስኖ አስቀመጠው፡፡ ኀዘን፣ ድክመት፣ ሞት የሚባሉትን ነገሮች እንዳያውቅ እርሱንም ከደስታ የሚያወጣውን ነገር እንዳያጋጥመው አደረገው፡፡ <\/p>\n

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                              እያደገ ሲሄድ ግን መስፍኑ ከዚያ ቤተ መንግሥት ውጭ ያለውን ዓለምም ለማወቅ ፈለገ፡፡ ከቤተ መንግሥቱ ውጭም ኀዘን፣ በሽታ፣ ልቅሶ፣ ረሃብና ሞት መኖራቸውን ዐወቀ፡፡ ታዋቂው መናኝ መምህር በርለዓምም መስፍኑን አገኘው፡፡ ስለ እግዚአብሔርና ስለ ክርስትናም አስተማረው፡፡ ይህንንም ያስተማረው የተለያዩ ታሪኮችንና አባባሎችን በመጠቀም ነበር፡፡ <\/p>\n

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                              መስፍኑ የወሴፍ ዓለምን ለመካድ ከበርለዓም ጋር ያለውንም ግንኙነት አባቱ ሳይሰማ ለማቆም ፈለገ፡፡ አባቱ ነገሩን ከመስማቱ በፊትም በርለዓም ከእርሱ ተለየ፡፡ ንጉሡም ነገሩን ሲሰማ እጅግ ተበሳጨ፡፡ የወሴፍን ወደ ጥንት እምነቱ ለመመለስም የቻለውን ሁሉ አደረገ፡፡ የመንግሥቱን አንድ ሦስተኛ ለመስጠት ቃል እስከ መግባትም ደረሰ፡፡ የወሴፍ ግን ፈቃደኛ አልሆነም፡፡ በመጨረሻም ንጉሡ ራሱ ስሕተቱ ገባው፡፡ አማካሪዎቹ ሁሉ ክርስቲያን ከሆኑ በኋላም ንጉሡም ክርስትናን ተቀበለ፡፡ <\/p>\n

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                              አባቱ ከሞተ በኋላ የወሴፍ መንግሥቱን ተወ፡፡ እጅግ ለሚያምነው ተከታዩ ዙፋኑን በመስጠትም መምህሩ በርለዓም ለመፈለግ ወደ በረሃ ሄደ፡፡ እዚያ በርለዓምን ሲያገኘውም ሁለቱም የምናኔ ሕይወታቸውን እስከ ዕለተ ሞታቸው ቀጠሉ፡፡ <\/p>\n

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                              መጽሐፉን ያስተረጎመው ዐፄ ገላውዴዎስ ሲሆን የተረጎመው ደግሞ እጨጌ ዕንባቆም ነው፡፡ ትርጉሙም የተከናወነው በ1546 ዓም ነው፡፡ <\/span>በርለዓም ወየወሴፍ ከሕንድ ተወስዶ በክርስቲያናዊ መንገድ የቀረበ የሥነ ምግባር ማስተማሪያ መጽሐፍ ነው፡፡ መጽሐፉ በሦስቱ ዋና ዋና እምነቶች (አይሁድ፣ ክርስትናና እስልምና) ተቀባይነት ያገኘ መጽሐፍ ነው፡፡<\/p>\n

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                              9. <\/span>አቡሻክር<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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                              አቡ ሻክር ቢን አቢ ኤል ከሪም ቡጥሮስ ቢን አል ሙሐዲብ ያዘጋጀው የዓለምን ታሪክ የያዘ መጽሐፍ፡፡ የኖረው ከ1200\/ 10 እስከ 1295 እኤአ  ካይሮ ውስጥ ነው፡፡ አቡሻክር የግብጽ ቤተ ክርስቲያን ዲያቆንና የቅዱሳት መጻሕፍት ደራሲ ነበር፡፡ ከእርሱ መጻሕፍት መካከል በኢትዮጵያውያን ሊቃውንት ዘንድ እጅግ የታወቀው ‹‹ኪታብ – አት – ታዋሪህ›› የተባለውና የዓለምን ታሪክ በአጭር በአጭሩ የሚገልጠው ‹አቡሻክር፣ ሐሳበ አቡሻክር›› እየተባለ የሚጠራው መጽሐፍ ነው፡፡ <\/p>\n

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                              ከ1626 እስከ 1630 ዓም ባለው ዘመን መካከል የተጻፈ አንድ አቡሻክር እንዲህ ይላል ‹‹ዝንቱ መጽሐፍ ብሩክ ዘደረሰ እግዚእ ትሩፈ ምግባር ማእምረ መጻሕፍት አቡሻክር ወልደ አቡእልከረም ጴጥሮስ መነኮስ እብንልመሐድብ ዘበትርጓሜሁ ወልደ ግሡጽ ወእመአኮ ወልደ ምሁር ዘእሙር በሪሺ ዘተሠይመ ዲያቆነ በቤተ ክርስቲያን ዘመዐልቃ፡፡ እንዘ ይነግር በእንተ ሐሳበ ዐለም፡፡›› <\/p>\n

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                              የዐረብኛው መጽሐፍ የተጻፈው በ1250 ዓም ነው፡፡ በኢትዮጵያ አንድ የብራና መጽፈፍ ላይ መጽሐፉ የተጻፈው በ6750 ዓመተ ዓለም፣ በ655 ዓመተ ተንባላት (በእስልምና አቆጣጠር) መሆኑን ይገልጣል፡፡ ይህም በ1250 ዓም መሆኑን ያመለክታል፡፡<\/span><\/p>\n

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                              10.     <\/span><\/span>በአርመንኛ የሚገኙ ቁጥሮች ትርጉም<\/span><\/b>፡- ይህ መጽሐፍ እስካሁን አልተገኘም፡፡ የተጻፈው በ11ኛው የደብረ ሊባኖስ እጨጌ በአቡነ ዕንባቆም የመናዊ ነው፡፡ ከስሙ ለመገመት እንደሚቻለው የአርመንኛ ቁጥሮችን ኮድ የሚተረጉም ይመስላል፡፡ ስለ መጽሐፉ ፍንጭ የሰጠን አልቫሬዝ ነው፡፡<\/p>\n

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                              11.       <\/span><\/span>የላቲን ቃላት ዝርዝር<\/span><\/b>፡- ይኼኛውም መጽሐፍ የዕንባቆም መጽሐፍ ነው፡፡ እስካሁን ግን አልተገኘም፡፡ ከስሙ ለመገመት እንደሚቻለው የላቲን ቃላትን የሚዘረዝርና የሚተረጉም ይመስላል፡፡ አልቫሬዝ ዕንባቆም ላቲን እንደሚችል ይነግረናል፡፡ ምናልባትም ጥንታዊ መዝገበ ቃላትም ይሆናል፡፡<\/p>\n

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                              12.     <\/span><\/span>በሮማን ዘየ(dialect) የተጻፉ ቁጥሮች ትርጉም<\/span><\/b>፡- ይህ መጽሐፍ የዕጨጌ ዕንባቆም መጽሐፍ ሲሆን የሮምን ቁጥሮችን መንፈሳዊ\/ የኮድ ትርጉም የያዘ ይመስላል፡፡ መጽሐፉ እስካሁን አልተገኘም፡፡<\/p>\n

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                              13. <\/span>ዮሐንስ መደብር<\/span><\/b>፡- ይህ መጽሐፍ በግእዝ ሊቃውንት ዘንድ እጅግ የታወቀ የታሪክ መጽሐፍ ነው፡፡ ዲያቆን ቅብርያል በ16ኛው መክዘ የነበረ ግብጻዊ ነው፡፡ ዐረብኛና ግእዝ ይችል ነበር፡፡ በሠራዊቱ አለቃ በአትናቴዎስና በእቴጌ ማርያም ሥና ትእዛዝ ‹‹ዮሐንስ መደብር›› የተሰኘውን የነቅዩስ ጳጳስ የዮሐንስን መጽሐፍ በ1594 ዓም በዐፄ ያዕቆብ ዘመን በአራተኛው ዓመት ተርጉሟል፡፡<\/p>\n

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                              በአንድ መጽሐፍ መጨረሻ ላይ እንዲህ ይላል ‹‹ወተርጎምና በአስተሐምሞ ብዙኅ ለዝንቱ መጽሐፍ እም ዓረቢ ለግእዝ አነ ምስኪን ምኑን በኀበ ሰብእ ወትኁት በውስተ ሕዝብ ወዲያቆን ቅብርያል ግብጻዊ ወልደ ሰማዕት ዮሐንስ ዘቀልዩቢ በትእዛዘ አትናቴዎስ ሊቀ ሠራዊት ዘኢትዮጵያ፡፡ ወበትእዛዘ ንግሥት ማርያም ሥና››<\/p>\n

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                              14. <\/span>አንጋረ ፈላስፋ<\/span><\/b>፡- ይህ የተለያዩ ፈላስፎችን አነጋገር የያዘ መጽሐፍ ነው፡፡ የአሪስቶትል(አርስጣጣሊስ)፣ የፕሉቶ (አፍላጦን) የሶቅራጥስ ና የሌሎችንም ፈላስፎች ንግግሮች ይዟል፡፡ መጽሐፈ ፈላስፋ ጠቢባን<\/i><\/b> በመባልም ይታወቃል፡፡ <\/p>\n

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                              15. <\/span>ሐተታ ዘርዐ ያዕቆብ አኩስማዊ ወወልደ ሕይወት እንፍራንዛዊ<\/span><\/b>፡- ይህ የ17ኛው መክዘ ኢትዮጵያዊ የፍልስፍና መጽሐፍ ሲሆን በሁለት ኢትዮጵያውያን የተዘጋጀ ነው፡፡ ዘርዐ ያዕቆብ በተባለ የአኩስም ተወላጅና ወልደ ሕይወት በሚባል የጎንደር (እንፍራንዝ) ተወላጅ፡፡ ሁለቱን ያገናኛቸው አመለካከት ነው፡፡ ዘርዐ ያዕቆብ በወቅቱ ይታሰብ ከነበረው የእምነት፣ የባሕልና የአስተዳደር አስተሳሰብ ወጣ ብሎ ነገሮችን በሰላ ዓይን ይመረምር ነበር፡፡ ደቀ መዝሙሩ ወልደ ሕይወትም ይህንኑ መሥመሩን ተከትሎታል፡፡ <\/p>\n

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                              16. <\/span>መጽሐፈ ማስያስ<\/span><\/b>፡- አባ ማስያስ በጣና ገዳማት በ15ኛው መክዘ የነበሩ ኢትዮጵያዊ መነኮስ ናቸው፡፡ ስለ ዓለም ነገር ማወቅ ይፈልጉ ነበር፡፡ ይህንንም በጾምና በጸሎት ከፈጣሪያቸ&#481<\/p>\n
                              Read more ›<\/a><\/div>\n

                              <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[16,17,18,19,20,21],"class_list":["post-182389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amharic","tag-amharic","tag-amharic-news","tag-ethiopia","tag-ethiopian-news-in-amharic","tag-ethiopians","tag-news-in-amharic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/89"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182389\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}