{"id":156338,"date":"2014-02-17T13:22:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-17T18:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mereja.com\/amharic\/?guid=156c323165c02c0eb656781d0a1e55bb"},"modified":"2014-02-17T13:22:00","modified_gmt":"2014-02-17T18:22:00","slug":"%e1%8c%a0%e1%88%8b%e1%8d%8a%e1%8b%8d-vs-%e1%8a%a0%e1%8c%8b%e1%89%b9-%e1%8a%a2%e1%89%b5%e1%8b%ae%e1%8c%b5%e1%8b%ab-vs-%e1%88%b5%e1%8b%8a%e1%8b%98%e1%88%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/156338","title":{"rendered":"\u2039\u1320\u120b\u134a\u12cd\u203a vs. \u2039\u12a0\u130b\u1279\u203a &#8211; \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb vs. \u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" trbidi=\"on\">\u1260<a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/+zelalemkibret\/posts\/aWfVvVYNyye\" >\u12d8\u120b\u1208\u121d \u12ad\u1265\u1228\u1275<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>\u12db\u122c \u1260\u1320\u12cb\u1271 \u12dc\u1293\u12cd \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u12a8\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u1260\u1263 \u12c8\u12f0 \u122e\u121d \u1232\u1313\u12dd \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1295 202 \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1233\u1348\u1228 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1355\u120b\u1295  &#8216;\u1218\u1320\u1208\u134d&#8217; \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12ae\u1219\u1295\u12ac\u123d\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u121a\u1292\u1235\u1275\u122d \u2039\u1320\u120b\u134a\u12cd \u12ab\u122d\u1271\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1348\u1228 \u1230\u12cd \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u120d\u203a  \u1262\u1209\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1355\u120b\u1291 \u12ab\u122d\u1271\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u1290\u132d\u122b\u1239 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120b\u1228\u1348\u1293 \u1320\u120b\u134a\u12cd\u121d \u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u1353\u12ed\u1208\u1271 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1270\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1327\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1228\u12f3\u1275  \u1353\u12ed\u1208\u1271 \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12ed\u1204\u1295 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1348\u1340\u1218 \u1232\u1320\u12e8\u1245\u121d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u1235\u130b\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1323\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u130d\u1208\u1345\u1364  \u1232\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u1325\u1308\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1275\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u1320\u12ed\u124b\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u12ed\u1205 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u12a8\u1325\u1242\u1275 \u1230\u12d3\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12e8\u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u1243\u1262  \u1215\u130d \u1218\u1235\u122a\u12eb \u1264\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1208\u1340\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u12e9 \u1320\u1208\u134b (Hijacking) \u1233\u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u1308\u1273 ( Hostage Taking) \u1290\u12cd  \u1265\u120f\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u1353\u12ed\u1208\u1271 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1270\u120b\u120d\u134e \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1230\u1325 \u1235\u12ca\u12dd\u1295 \u1270\u121b\u1345\u1297\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u1205\u130d \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d  \u12a0\u1209\u1361<\/p>\n<p>1. \u1320\u1208\u134b \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u12a5\u1308\u1273?<\/p>\n<p>2. \u1260\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u1353\u12ed\u1208\u1271 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u12f3\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 (Legal Jurisdiction) \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u121b\u1290\u12cd? \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5?<\/p>\n<p>\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1271\u120d\u1295 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u1240\u134d \u1215\u130e\u127d \u12a0\u1209 (\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u121d \u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5\u121d \u12e8\u1201\u1208\u1275\u121d&nbsp;\u12e8\u1215\u130e\u1279 \u1348\u122b\u121a \u1200\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd)\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>1. Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft \u2013 Hijacking Convention on Hijacking \u2013 1970 &amp;,<\/p>\n<p>2. International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages \u2013 Convention on Hostage taking &#8211; 1983.<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1215\u130e\u127d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u1353\u12ed\u1208\u1271\u1295 \u1201\u1294\u1273 (Situation ) \u12a5\u1295\u12ed\u1361\u1361<br \/><a name='more'><\/a><b>1\u129b. \u1320\u1208\u134b \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u12a5\u1308\u1273?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u1320\u1240\u1235\u1290\u12cd \u12e8Hijacking Convention &#8216;\u1320\u1208\u134b&#8217;\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u1240\u1345 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12ed\u1348\u1273\u12cb\u120d:<\/p>\n<p>Any person who on board an aircraft in flight:<\/p>\n<p>unlawfully,  by force or threat thereof, or by any other form of intimidation,  seizes, or exercises control of, that aircraft, or attempts to perform  any such act, or is an accomplice of a person who performs or attempts  to perform any such act commits an offence [of Hijacking].<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u120c\u120b \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1320\u1240\u1235\u1290\u12cd \u12e8Hostage taking convention &#8216;\u12a5\u1308\u1273&#8217;\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u1240\u1345 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12ed\u1270\u1228\u1309\u1218\u12cb\u120d\u1361<\/p>\n<p>Any  person who seizes or detains and threatens to kill, to injure or to  continue to detain another person in order to compel a third party,  namely, a State, an international intergovernmental organization, a  natural or juridical person, or a group of persons, to do or abstain  from doing any act as an explicit or implicit condition for the release  of the hostage commits the offence of hostage-taking.<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u12cd  \u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u1353\u12ed\u1208\u1275 \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d\u121d \u1325\u1308\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u129d\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u121b\u1235\u1308\u12f0\u1303 \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u1243\u1262 \u1215\u130d \u1218\u1235\u122a\u12eb \u1264\u1275  \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u130d\u1263\u1229 \u1208\u12a5\u1308\u1273 \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1260 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1364 \u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242\u1290\u1271\u121d \u12a8\u12a5\u1308\u1273 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d8 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p><b>2\u129b. \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12c8\u12ed\u1235 \u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1309\u12f3\u12e9  &#8216;\u12a5\u1308\u1273&#8217; \u1290\u12cd \u12ab\u120d\u1295 \u1260\u1309\u12f3\u12e9 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1308\u1262 \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1215\u130d \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u1240\u1349 \u12e8\u1340\u1228 \u12a5\u1308\u1273 \u1230\u121d\u121d\u1290\u1275 (Hostage taking  convention) \u1290\u12cd \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u1353\u12ed\u1208\u1271 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u12f3\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12e8\u1275\u129b\u12cd \u1200\u1308\u122d  \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1290\u12cd? \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1240\u1323\u12e9 \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p>\u1215\u1309\u1295 \u1320\u1245\u1230\u1295 \u1265\u1293\u120d\u134d \u12ed\u123b\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12d3\u1208\u121b\u1240\u1349 \u12e8Hostage taking convention \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u1240\u1345 \u12a0\u122b\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12ed\u12f0\u1290\u130d\u130b\u120d\u1361<\/p>\n<p>State  shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish its  jurisdiction over the offence and any other act of violence against  passengers or crew committed by the alleged offender in connection with  the offence, in the following cases:<\/p>\n<p>A. when the offence is committed on board an aircraft registered in that State (\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12ed\u1296\u122b\u1273\u120d);<\/p>\n<p>B.  when the aircraft on board which the offence is committed lands in its  territory with the alleged offender still on board (\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5  \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12ed\u1296\u122b\u1273\u120d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd).<\/p>\n<p>\u1235\u1208\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1260\u1309\u12f3\u12e9 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1200\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u12f3\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12eb\u1208 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1364  \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1355\u120b\u1291 \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1297\u1363 \u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1355\u120b\u1291 \u1260\u130d\u12db\u1277 \u1260\u121b\u1228\u1349 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12a0\u120b\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361  \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u130a\u12dc \u121b\u1295 \u1240\u12f3\u121a \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12ed\u1296\u1228\u12cb\u120d? \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1230\u1290\u12cd \u1270\u1320\u122d\u1323\u122a\u12cd\u1295 (\u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u1353\u12ed\u1208\u1271) \u1260\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d  \u1235\u122d \u1240\u12f5\u121e \u1260\u121b\u12cb\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u12f3\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u120d\u1323\u1291 \u12e8\u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u1290\u12cd \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p><b>\u1218\u12cd\u132b\u1361<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb  \u1270\u1320\u122d\u1323\u122a\u12cd \u1270\u120b\u120d\u134e \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1230\u1323\u1275 (Extradition) \u1260\u1340\u1228 \u12a5\u1308\u1273 \u1230\u121d\u121d\u1290\u1271 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u1345 7\u1293 8 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1262\u1296\u122b\u1275\u121d  \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1293 \u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12a0\u1233\u120d\u134e \u12e8\u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u1235\u121d\u121d\u1290\u1275 (Extradition agreement) \u1235\u1208\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd (\u12a5\u1294  \u12a5\u1235\u12a8\u121b\u12cd\u1240\u12cd \u12f5\u1228\u1235) \u1270\u120b\u120d\u134e \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1320\u1275 \u1309\u12f3\u12e9 \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12a0\u12f5\u120d \u12e8\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u1243\u1262 \u1215\u130d \u1218\u1235\u122a\u12eb \u1264\u1275\u121d \u12a8\u12a0\u1201\u1291  \u12ad\u1235 \u1208\u1218\u1218\u1235\u1228\u1275 \u1309\u12f3\u12e9\u1295 \u12a5\u12eb\u1323\u122b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u120d\u1208\u132b \u1230\u1325\u1277\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n<p><b>\u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u121d:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u1353\u12ed\u1208\u1271  \u1325\u134b\u1270\u129b \u1206\u1296 \u12a8\u1270\u1308\u129d \u1260\u1235\u12ca\u12d8\u122d\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12c8\u1295\u1300\u120d \u1215\u130d SR 311.0 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u1345 185 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12a83 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 20 \u12d3\u1218\u1275  (\u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1290\u1308\u1229 \u1201\u1294\u1273) \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u122d\u1235 \u1245\u1323\u1275 \u12ed\u1320\u1265\u1240\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1260\u12a9\u120d &#8216;\u12f5\u1295\u1308\u1275&#8217; \u1270\u120b\u120d\u134e \u1208\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1262\u1230\u1325 \u12f0\u130d\u121e  \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u12c8\u1295\u1300\u120d \u1215\u130d \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u1345 507\/1 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12a815 \u12a0\u1235\u12a8 20 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12a5\u1235\u122d \u12ed\u1320\u1265\u1240\u12cb\u120d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\">&#4704;<a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/+zelalemkibret\/posts\/aWfVvVYNyye\" target=\"_blank\">&#4824;&#4619;&#4616;&#4637; &#4781;&#4709;&#4648;&#4725;<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>&#4827;&#4652; &#4704;&#4896;&#4811;&#4721; &#4828;&#4755;&#4813; &#4704;&#4633;&#4617; &#4776;&#4768;&#4850;&#4661; &#4768;&#4704;&#4707; &#4808;&#4848; &#4654;&#4637; &#4658;&#4883;&#4829; &#4840;&#4752;&#4704;&#4648;&#4757; 202 &#4656;&#4814;&#4733;&#4757; &#4843;&#4659;&#4936;&#4648; &#4840;&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4768;&#4813;&#4654;&#4949;&#4619;&#4757;  &#8216;&#4632;&#4896;&#4616;&#4941;&#8217; &#4873;&#4851;&#4845; &#4752;&#4704;&#4653;&#4961;&#4961; &#4840;&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4782;&#4633;&#4757;&#4780;&#4669;&#4757; &#4873;&#4851;&#4846;&#4733; &#4634;&#4754;&#4661;&#4725;&#4653; &lsaquo;&#4896;&#4619;&#4938;&#4813; &#4779;&#4653;&#4721;&#4637; &#4619;&#4845; &#4840;&#4720;&#4659;&#4936;&#4648; &#4656;&#4813; &#4845;&#4632;&#4661;&#4619;&#4621;&rsaquo;  &#4706;&#4617;&#4637; &#4704;&#4632;&#4904;&#4648;&#4667; &#4768;&#4813;&#4654;&#4949;&#4619;&#4753; &#4779;&#4653;&#4721;&#4637; &#4619;&#4845; &#4776;&#4752;&#4909;&#4651;&#4665; &#4773;&#4757;&#4851;&#4619;&#4648;&#4936;&#4755; &#4896;&#4619;&#4938;&#4813;&#4637; &#4648;&#4851;&#4725; &#4947;&#4845;&#4616;&#4721; &#4773;&#4757;&#4848;&#4614;&#4752; &#4720;&#4648;&#4875;&#4877;&#4903;&#4621;&#4961;&#4961; &#4648;&#4851;&#4725;  &#4947;&#4845;&#4616;&#4721; &#4616;&#4637;&#4757; &#4845;&#4612;&#4757; &#4720;&#4877;&#4707;&#4653; &#4773;&#4757;&#4848;&#4936;&#4928;&#4632; &#4658;&#4896;&#4840;&#4677;&#4637; &#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4813;&#4661;&#4901; &#4632;&#4758;&#4653; &#4661;&#4875;&#4725; &#4619;&#4845; &#4773;&#4757;&#4848;&#4899;&#4616;&#4813; &#4704;&#4632;&#4877;&#4616;&#4933;&#4964;  &#4658;&#4810;&#4824;&#4653;&#4619;&#4757;&#4853; &#4901;&#4872;&#4765;&#4752;&#4725; &#4773;&#4757;&#4853;&#4725;&#4656;&#4896;&#4813; &#4896;&#4845;&#4683;&#4621;&#4961;&#4961;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&#4845;&#4613; &#4776;&#4614;&#4752; &#4776;&#4901;&#4674;&#4725; &#4656;&#4819;&#4723;&#4725; &#4704;&#4747;&#4619; &#4840;&#4661;&#4810;&#4824;&#4653;&#4619;&#4757;&#4853; &#4768;&#4675;&#4706;  &#4629;&#4877; &#4632;&#4661;&#4650;&#4843; &#4708;&#4725; &#4773;&#4757;&#4848;&#4872;&#4616;&#4928;&#4813; &#4877;&#4757; &#4873;&#4851;&#4841; &#4896;&#4616;&#4939; (Hijacking) &#4659;&#4845;&#4609;&#4757; &#4773;&#4872;&#4723; ( Hostage Taking) &#4752;&#4813;  &#4709;&#4623;&#4621;&#4961;&#4961; &#4704;&#4620;&#4619; &#4704;&#4777;&#4621; &#4648;&#4851;&#4725; &#4947;&#4845;&#4616;&#4721; &#4808;&#4848; &#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4720;&#4619;&#4621;&#4942; &#4773;&#4757;&#4851;&#4845;&#4656;&#4901; &#4661;&#4810;&#4829;&#4757; &#4720;&#4635;&#4933;&#4759;&#4621;&#4961;&#4961; &#4609;&#4616;&#4725; &#4840;&#4613;&#4877; &#4901;&#4843;&#4676;&#4814;&#4733;  &#4768;&#4617;&#4961;<\/p>\n<p>1. &#4896;&#4616;&#4939; &#4808;&#4845;&#4661; &#4773;&#4872;&#4723;?<\/p>\n<p>2. &#4704;&#4648;&#4851;&#4725; &#4947;&#4845;&#4616;&#4721; &#4619;&#4845; &#4840;&#4851;&#4765;&#4752;&#4725; &#4661;&#4621;&#4899;&#4757; (Legal Jurisdiction) &#4843;&#4616;&#4813; &#4768;&#4779;&#4621; &#4635;&#4752;&#4813;? &#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4808;&#4845;&#4661; &#4661;&#4810;&#4824;&#4653;&#4619;&#4757;&#4853;?<\/p>\n<p>&#4773;&#4752;&#4826;&#4613;&#4757; &#4873;&#4851;&#4846;&#4733; &#4840;&#4634;&#4936;&#4721;&#4621;&#4757; &#4609;&#4616;&#4725; &#4768;&#4616;&#4635;&#4672;&#4941; &#4629;&#4878;&#4733; &#4768;&#4617; (&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843;&#4637; &#4661;&#4810;&#4824;&#4653;&#4619;&#4757;&#4853;&#4637; &#4840;&#4609;&#4616;&#4725;&#4637;&nbsp;&#4840;&#4629;&#4878;&#4729; &#4936;&#4651;&#4634; &#4608;&#4872;&#4651;&#4725; &#4755;&#4728;&#4813;)&#4961;&#4961;<\/p>\n<p>1. Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft &ndash; Hijacking Convention on Hijacking &ndash; 1970 &amp;,<\/p>\n<p>2. International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages &ndash; Convention on Hostage taking &#8211; 1983.<\/p>\n<p>&#4704;&#4752;&#4826;&#4613; &#4609;&#4616;&#4725; &#4629;&#4878;&#4733; &#4632;&#4656;&#4648;&#4725;&#4637; &#4840;&#4648;&#4851;&#4725; &#4947;&#4845;&#4616;&#4721;&#4757; &#4609;&#4756;&#4723; (Situation ) &#4773;&#4757;&#4845;&#4961;&#4961;<br \/><a name=\"more\"><\/a><b>1&#4763;. &#4896;&#4616;&#4939; &#4808;&#4845;&#4661; &#4773;&#4872;&#4723;?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#4776;&#4619;&#4845; &#4704;&#4632;&#4864;&#4632;&#4650;&#4843; &#4840;&#4896;&#4672;&#4661;&#4752;&#4813; &#4840;Hijacking Convention &#8216;&#4896;&#4616;&#4939;&#8217;&#4757; &#4704;&#4768;&#4757;&#4672;&#4933; &#4768;&#4757;&#4853; &#4619;&#4845; &#4773;&#4757;&#4850;&#4613; &#4845;&#4936;&#4723;&#4811;&#4621;:<\/p>\n<p>Any person who on board an aircraft in flight:<\/p>\n<p>unlawfully,  by force or threat thereof, or by any other form of intimidation,  seizes, or exercises control of, that aircraft, or attempts to perform  any such act, or is an accomplice of a person who performs or attempts  to perform any such act commits an offence [of Hijacking].<\/p>\n<p>&#4704;&#4620;&#4619; &#4704;&#4777;&#4621; &#4776;&#4619;&#4845; &#4704;&#4609;&#4616;&#4720;&#4765;&#4752;&#4725; &#4840;&#4896;&#4672;&#4661;&#4752;&#4813; &#4840;Hostage taking convention &#8216;&#4773;&#4872;&#4723;&#8217;&#4757; &#4704;&#4768;&#4757;&#4672;&#4933; &#4768;&#4757;&#4853; &#4619;&#4845; &#4773;&#4757;&#4850;&#4613; &#4845;&#4720;&#4648;&#4873;&#4632;&#4811;&#4621;&#4961;<\/p>\n<p>Any  person who seizes or detains and threatens to kill, to injure or to  continue to detain another person in order to compel a third party,  namely, a State, an international intergovernmental organization, a  natural or juridical person, or a group of persons, to do or abstain  from doing any act as an explicit or implicit condition for the release  of the hostage commits the offence of hostage-taking.<\/p>\n<p>&#4840;&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843;&#4810;&#4813;  &#4648;&#4851;&#4725; &#4947;&#4845;&#4616;&#4725; &#4720;&#4877;&#4707;&#4653;&#4637; &#4901;&#4872;&#4765;&#4752;&#4725; &#4616;&#4635;&#4877;&#4765;&#4725; &#4843;&#4848;&#4648;&#4872;&#4813; &#4635;&#4661;&#4872;&#4848;&#4867; &#4632;&#4659;&#4650;&#4843; &#4704;&#4632;&#4614;&#4753; &#4840;&#4661;&#4810;&#4824;&#4653;&#4619;&#4757;&#4853; &#4768;&#4675;&#4706; &#4629;&#4877; &#4632;&#4661;&#4650;&#4843; &#4708;&#4725;  &#4773;&#4757;&#4851;&#4616;&#4813; &#4720;&#4877;&#4707;&#4649; &#4616;&#4773;&#4872;&#4723; &#4840;&#4672;&#4648;&#4704; &#4658;&#4614;&#4757;&#4964; &#4720;&#4896;&#4843;&#4674;&#4752;&#4721;&#4637; &#4776;&#4773;&#4872;&#4723; &#4875;&#4653; &#4704;&#4720;&#4843;&#4843;&#4824; &#4845;&#4614;&#4755;&#4621; &#4635;&#4616;&#4725; &#4752;&#4813;&#4961;&#4961;<\/p>\n<p><b>2&#4763;. &#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4808;&#4845;&#4661; &#4661;&#4810;&#4824;&#4653;&#4619;&#4757;&#4853;?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#4873;&#4851;&#4841;  &#8216;&#4773;&#4872;&#4723;&#8217; &#4752;&#4813; &#4779;&#4621;&#4757; &#4704;&#4873;&#4851;&#4841; &#4619;&#4845; &#4720;&#4872;&#4706; &#4840;&#4614;&#4752;&#4813; &#4629;&#4877; &#4768;&#4616;&#4635;&#4672;&#4937; &#4840;&#4928;&#4648; &#4773;&#4872;&#4723; &#4656;&#4637;&#4637;&#4752;&#4725; (Hostage taking  convention) &#4752;&#4813; &#4635;&#4616;&#4725; &#4752;&#4813;&#4961;&#4961; &#4704;&#4826;&#4613;&#4637; &#4632;&#4656;&#4648;&#4725; &#4704;&#4648;&#4851;&#4725; &#4947;&#4845;&#4616;&#4721; &#4619;&#4845; &#4840;&#4851;&#4765;&#4752;&#4725; &#4661;&#4621;&#4899;&#4757; &#4843;&#4616;&#4813; &#4840;&#4840;&#4725;&#4763;&#4813; &#4608;&#4872;&#4653;  &#4632;&#4757;&#4877;&#4661;&#4725; &#4752;&#4813;? &#4840;&#4634;&#4616;&#4813; &#4672;&#4899;&#4841; &#4901;&#4843;&#4676; &#4752;&#4813;&#4961;&#4961;<\/p>\n<p>&#4629;&#4873;&#4757; &#4896;&#4677;&#4656;&#4757; &#4709;&#4755;&#4621;&#4941; &#4845;&#4667;&#4619;&#4621;&#4961;&#4961; &#4819;&#4616;&#4635;&#4672;&#4937; &#4840;Hostage taking convention &#4704;&#4768;&#4757;&#4672;&#4933; &#4768;&#4651;&#4725; &#4619;&#4845; &#4773;&#4757;&#4850;&#4613; &#4845;&#4848;&#4752;&#4877;&#4875;&#4621;&#4961;<\/p>\n<p>State  shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish its  jurisdiction over the offence and any other act of violence against  passengers or crew committed by the alleged offender in connection with  the offence, in the following cases:<\/p>\n<p>A. when the offence is committed on board an aircraft registered in that State (&#4704;&#4826;&#4613; &#4632;&#4656;&#4648;&#4725; &#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4661;&#4621;&#4899;&#4757; &#4845;&#4758;&#4651;&#4723;&#4621;);<\/p>\n<p>B.  when the aircraft on board which the offence is committed lands in its  territory with the alleged offender still on board (&#4704;&#4826;&#4613; &#4632;&#4656;&#4648;&#4725; &#4848;&#4877;&#4638; &#4661;&#4810;&#4824;&#4653;&#4619;&#4757;&#4853;  &#4661;&#4621;&#4899;&#4757; &#4845;&#4758;&#4651;&#4723;&#4621; &#4635;&#4616;&#4725; &#4752;&#4813;).<\/p>\n<p>&#4661;&#4616;&#4826;&#4613;&#4637; &#4704;&#4873;&#4851;&#4841; &#4619;&#4845; &#4840;&#4609;&#4616;&#4725; &#4608;&#4872;&#4654;&#4733; &#4840;&#4851;&#4765;&#4752;&#4725; &#4661;&#4621;&#4899;&#4757; &#4843;&#4616; &#4658;&#4614;&#4757;&#4964;  &#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4840;&#4768;&#4813;&#4654;&#4949;&#4619;&#4753; &#4707;&#4616;&#4708;&#4725; &#4704;&#4632;&#4614;&#4759;&#4963; &#4661;&#4810;&#4824;&#4653;&#4619;&#4757;&#4853; &#4848;&#4877;&#4638; &#4768;&#4813;&#4654;&#4949;&#4619;&#4753; &#4704;&#4877;&#4827;&#4727; &#4704;&#4635;&#4648;&#4937; &#4661;&#4621;&#4899;&#4757; &#4768;&#4619;&#4725; &#4635;&#4616;&#4725; &#4752;&#4813;&#4961;&#4961;  &#4704;&#4826;&#4613; &#4874;&#4828; &#4635;&#4757; &#4672;&#4851;&#4634; &#4661;&#4621;&#4899;&#4757; &#4845;&#4758;&#4648;&#4811;&#4621;? &#4840;&#4634;&#4616;&#4813; &#4840;&#4634;&#4808;&#4656;&#4752;&#4813; &#4720;&#4896;&#4653;&#4899;&#4650;&#4813;&#4757; (&#4704;&#4768;&#4609;&#4753; &#4873;&#4851;&#4845; &#4648;&#4851;&#4725; &#4947;&#4845;&#4616;&#4721;) &#4704;&#4673;&#4901;&#4901;&#4653;  &#4661;&#4653; &#4672;&#4853;&#4638; &#4704;&#4635;&#4811;&#4621; &#4840;&#4634;&#4808;&#4656;&#4757; &#4658;&#4614;&#4757; &#4704;&#4768;&#4609;&#4753; &#4873;&#4851;&#4845; &#4619;&#4845; &#4840;&#4851;&#4765;&#4752;&#4725; &#4661;&#4621;&#4899;&#4753; &#4840;&#4661;&#4810;&#4824;&#4653;&#4619;&#4757;&#4853; &#4752;&#4813; &#4635;&#4616;&#4725; &#4752;&#4813;&#4961;&#4961;<\/p>\n<p><b>&#4632;&#4813;&#4907;&#4961;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843;  &#4720;&#4896;&#4653;&#4899;&#4650;&#4813; &#4720;&#4619;&#4621;&#4942; &#4773;&#4757;&#4850;&#4656;&#4899;&#4725; (Extradition) &#4704;&#4928;&#4648; &#4773;&#4872;&#4723; &#4656;&#4637;&#4637;&#4752;&#4721; &#4768;&#4757;&#4672;&#4933; 7&#4755; 8 &#4632;&#4656;&#4648;&#4725; &#4632;&#4709;&#4725; &#4706;&#4758;&#4651;&#4725;&#4637;  &#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843;&#4755; &#4661;&#4810;&#4824;&#4653;&#4619;&#4757;&#4853; &#4840;&#4768;&#4659;&#4621;&#4942; &#4840;&#4632;&#4661;&#4896;&#4725; &#4661;&#4637;&#4637;&#4752;&#4725; (Extradition agreement) &#4661;&#4616;&#4620;&#4619;&#4728;&#4813; (&#4773;&#4756;  &#4773;&#4661;&#4776;&#4635;&#4813;&#4672;&#4813; &#4853;&#4648;&#4661;) &#4720;&#4619;&#4621;&#4942; &#4840;&#4632;&#4656;&#4896;&#4725; &#4873;&#4851;&#4841; &#4709;&#4825;&#4637; &#4768;&#4853;&#4621; &#4840;&#4616;&#4813;&#4637;&#4961;&#4961; &#4840;&#4661;&#4810;&#4824;&#4653;&#4619;&#4757;&#4853; &#4768;&#4675;&#4706; &#4629;&#4877; &#4632;&#4661;&#4650;&#4843; &#4708;&#4725;&#4637; &#4776;&#4768;&#4609;&#4753;  &#4781;&#4661; &#4616;&#4632;&#4632;&#4661;&#4648;&#4725; &#4873;&#4851;&#4841;&#4757; &#4773;&#4843;&#4899;&#4651; &#4773;&#4757;&#4848;&#4614;&#4752; &#4632;&#4621;&#4616;&#4907; &#4656;&#4901;&#4727;&#4621;&#4961;&#4961;<\/p>\n<p><b>&#4704;&#4632;&#4904;&#4648;&#4667;&#4637;:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#4648;&#4851;&#4725; &#4947;&#4845;&#4616;&#4721;  &#4901;&#4939;&#4720;&#4763; &#4614;&#4758; &#4776;&#4720;&#4872;&#4765; &#4704;&#4661;&#4810;&#4824;&#4653;&#4619;&#4757;&#4853; &#4840;&#4808;&#4757;&#4864;&#4621; &#4629;&#4877; SR 311.0 &#4768;&#4757;&#4672;&#4933; 185 &#4632;&#4656;&#4648;&#4725; &#4776;3 &#4819;&#4632;&#4725; &#4773;&#4661;&#4776; 20 &#4819;&#4632;&#4725;  (&#4773;&#4757;&#4848; &#4752;&#4872;&#4649; &#4609;&#4756;&#4723;) &#4840;&#4634;&#4848;&#4653;&#4661; &#4677;&#4899;&#4725; &#4845;&#4896;&#4709;&#4672;&#4811;&#4621;&#4961;&#4961; &#4704;&#4620;&#4619; &#4704;&#4777;&#4621; &#8216;&#4853;&#4757;&#4872;&#4725;&#8217; &#4720;&#4619;&#4621;&#4942; &#4616;&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4706;&#4656;&#4901; &#4848;&#4877;&#4638;  &#4704;&#4770;&#4725;&#4846;&#4917;&#4843; &#4840;&#4808;&#4757;&#4864;&#4621; &#4629;&#4877; &#4768;&#4757;&#4672;&#4933; 507\/1 &#4632;&#4656;&#4648;&#4725; &#4776;15 &#4768;&#4661;&#4776; 20 &#4819;&#4632;&#4723;&#4725; &#4773;&#4661;&#4653; &#4845;&#4896;&#4709;&#4672;&#4811;&#4621; &#4635;&#4616;&#4725; &#4752;&#4813;&#4961;&#4961;<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/156338\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[16,17,18,19,20,21],"class_list":["post-156338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amharic","tag-amharic","tag-amharic-news","tag-ethiopia","tag-ethiopian-news-in-amharic","tag-ethiopians","tag-news-in-amharic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156338\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}