{"id":135011,"date":"2013-12-09T03:32:26","date_gmt":"2013-12-09T08:32:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mereja.com\/amharic\/?guid=dc7f948f22b3d3ac13cb452343afaedf"},"modified":"2013-12-09T03:32:26","modified_gmt":"2013-12-09T08:32:26","slug":"135011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.net\/amharic\/135011","title":{"rendered":"ኔልሰን ማንዴላ ሊዘከሩ ይገባል"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Image\"<\/p>\n

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\u1294\u120d\u1230\u1295 \u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b \u12e8\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u1325\u1241\u122d \u1355\u122c\u12da\u12f3\u1295\u1275 \u12a8\u1206\u1291 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u1208\u1201\u1209\u121d \u12dc\u130e\u127d \u12a5\u12a9\u120d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u1208\u1265\u12d9\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u122d\u12d3\u12eb \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u127d\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295\u121d \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1309 \u1212\u12f0\u1275 \u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12a0\u1295\u1308\u1265\u130b\u1262 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd\u1295 \u12f5\u1205\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u12cb\u1290\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u12cb\u130d\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1218\u1235\u12cb\u12d5\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u12ad\u1348\u120d\u1293 \u12a8\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12a0\u1308\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u1215\u12dd\u1261\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1240\u12f0\u121d \u1260\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1215\u120a\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12c8\u1235 \u1225\u122b \u1220\u122d\u1270\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n

\u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b \u2039\u2039\u12e8\u1240\u1235\u1270 \u12f3\u1218\u1293\u203a\u203a \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u127d\u12cd\u1295 \u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12e8\u127b\u1209\u1275 \u1260\u1355\u122c\u12da\u12f3\u1295\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u12a5\u122d\u1245 \u1355\u122e\u130d\u122b\u121d \u12ed\u134b \u1260\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1246\u12f3 \u1240\u1208\u121d \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12ad\u1349\u129b \u12e8\u1270\u1310\u12f3\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1277 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u121d \u120a\u12eb\u1308\u130d\u121d \u12e8\u127b\u1208\u12cd \u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b \u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb \u12a5\u122d\u1245\u1295\u1293 \u1218\u127b\u127b\u120d\u1295 \u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u127b\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 <\/p>\n

\u1294\u120d\u1230\u1295 \u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b \u12a8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u130b\u122d\u121d \u1245\u122d\u1265 \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u1343\u1290\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u134d\u1275\u1215\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u121d\u1323\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1309\u1275 \u1275\u130d\u120d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u130a\u12dc \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u12a0\u1233\u120d\u1348\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1218\u1321\u1260\u1275 \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u1225\u120d\u1320\u1293 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1201\u120c\u121d \u1262\u1206\u1295 \u12a8\u120d\u1264 \u12e8\u121b\u1275\u1320\u134b \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1293\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1233\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u121d \u1262\u1206\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1208\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1263\u1208\u12cd\u1208\u1273 \u1218\u1206\u1297 \u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1243\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 \u1218\u1225\u122b\u127d \u1240\u12f3\u121b\u12ca \u1283\u12ed\u1208 \u1225\u120b\u1234 \u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u121d \u1206\u1290\u127d \u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u12a0\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12a8\u1245\u129d \u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12c8\u1321 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u1275\u130d\u120d \u1260\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1201\u120c\u121d \u12ed\u12c8\u1233\u120d\u1361\u1361 <\/p>\n

\u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1260\u121e\u1275 \u1262\u1208\u12e9\u1295\u121d \u1225\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u12a8\u1218\u1243\u1265\u122d \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u129b\u121d \u12a8\u121b\u1295\u12f4\u120b \u12e8\u1215\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u1309\u12de \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u120d\u1295\u121b\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1263 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u129d\u1205\u1295 \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121b\u127d\u1295 \u1273\u120b\u1245 \u1230\u12cd \u120d\u1295\u12d8\u12ad\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u120b\u1208\u1295\u1361\u1361 <\/p>\n

reporter amharic<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\"Image\"<\/p>\n

ባለፈው ሐሙስ ምሽት ላይ ዓለማችን ታላቅ ሰው አጥታለች፡፡<\/p>\n

የደቡብ አፍሪካ አባትና በዓለማችን ላይ የራሳቸውን አሻራ አስቀምጠው ያለፉት የነፃነት ታጋይ ኔልሰን ማንዴላ በተወለዱ በ95 ዓመታቸው ከዚህ ዓለም ተለይተዋል፡፡ የእኝህ ታላቅ መሪ ሕልፈት የዓለማችን ዓይንና ጆሮ በአንድ ቦታ እንዲያርፍ አድርጓል፡፡ በአራቱም የዓለማችን ማዕዘናት ከልጅ እስከ አዋቂ በማዲባ የተሰማውን ሐዘን እየገለጸ ይገኛል፡፡ በተለይ ደቡብ አፍሪካዊያን በማዲባ ሕልፈት የተሰማቸው ጥልቅ ሐዘን እየገለጹ ነው፡፡ የአገሪቱ ፕሬዚዳንት ጃኮብ ዙማ ደቡብ አፍሪካ ታላቅ ልጇን አጣች ሲሉ ተደምጠዋል፡፡ <\/p>\n

የማንዴላ ሕልፈት ግን ከአገሪቱ አልፎ የዓለማችንን ትኩረት መሳብ ችሏል፡፡ ማንዴላ አፓርታይድን ለማስወገድ ያደረጉት የትግል ጉዞ ወደ ፖለቲካው ዓለም እንዲቀላቀሉ ምክንያት የሆነላቸው የአሜሪካው ፕሬዚዳንት ባራክ ኦባማ፣ ምድራችን ታላቅ ተፅዕኖ ፈጣሪ ግለሰብ ማጣቷን ተናግረዋል፡፡ በርካታ የዓለማችን ፖለቲከኞችና ታዋቂ ግለሰቦች አርዓያ የነበሩት ኔልሰን ማንዴላ ቢያልፉም፣ ስማቸው ግን አሁንም ከመቃብር በላይ ውይላል እያሉ ናቸው፡፡ <\/p>\n

ማንዴላ እንዲህ የዓለማችንን ትኩረት ሊስቡ የቻሉበት ምክንያት በሕይወት ዘመናቸው የሠሯቸው በርካታ ሥራዎች ናቸው፡፡ ማንዴላ የደቡብ አፍሪካን ፀረ አፓርታይድ እንቅስቃሴ በመምራት አገሪቱ ከቅኝ ግዛት ከወጣች በኋላ የመጀመሪያው ጥቁር ፕሬዚዳንት በመሆን አገልግለዋል፡፡ ማንዴላ የሰው ልጆችን በቆዳቸው ቀለም በመከፋፈል አሰቃቂ ግፍ በሰብዓዊ ፍጡራን ላይ የሚፈጽመውን የአፓርታይድ ሥርዓት ለመገርሰስ ከፍተኛ መስዋዕትነት ከፍለዋል፡፡ ማንዴላም ይህንን በማድረጉ ሒደቱ ውስጥ የዘመናቸውን 27 ዓመታት በእስር ቤት እንዲያሳልፉ ተገደዋል፡፡ ማንዴላ ይህን ያህል ጊዜ በእስራት እንዲያሳልፉ የተፈረደባቸው በነጮች የተመሠረተውን የአፓርታይድ መንግሥት ሊያስወግዱ ተነስተዋል በሚል ውንጀላ ነው፡፡ <\/p>\n

ባለፈው ሐሙስ በ95 ዓመታቸው ከዚህ ዓለም በሞት የተለዩት ማንዴላ ግን በዓለማችን ጭቆናን ለሚታገሉ እንደ ምልክት የሚታዩ አርዓያ ግለሰብ ናቸው፡፡ ማንዴላ 27 ዓመታትን በእስራት በማሳለፍ ለነፃነት ያላቸውን ቁርጠኛ አቋም ለዓለም አሳይተዋል፡፡ በ71 ዓመታቸው ከእስር ቤት የተለቀቁት ማንዴላ በደቡብ አፍሪካ ተንሰራፍቶ የነበረውን የአፓርታይድ ሥርዓት ለማስወገድ ያከናወኑት ትግል ግን ሰላማዊ መንገድን የተከተለ ነበር፡፡ ለዚህም ነው በርካቶች ማንዴላን የደቡብ አፍሪካው ማህተመ ጋንዲ የሚሏቸው፡፡<\/p>\n

ማንዴላ ምንም እንኳን አሰቃቂና ዘግናኝ የሆኑ 27 ዓመታትን በእስር ቢያሳልፉም፣ ከተቀናቃኞቻቸው ጋር እርቅ በማውረድ የዓለምን ትኩረት መሳብ የቻሉ ታላቅ መሪ ናቸው፡፡ ከባላንጣዎቻቸውም ጋር የእርቅን መንገድ በመከተላቸው የኖቤል የሰላም ሽልማትን መቀዳጀት ችለዋል፡፡ <\/p>\n

ኔልሰን ማንዴላ የደቡብ አፍሪካ የመጀመሪያው ጥቁር ፕሬዚዳንት ከሆኑ በኋላ በአገሪቱ ለሁሉም ዜጎች እኩልነትን በማምጣት ለብዙዎች አርዓያ መሆን ችለዋል፡፡ ይህንንም በማድረጉ ሒደት ማንዴላ የአገሪቱ አንገብጋቢ ችግር የነበረውን ድህነት በዋነኝነት ተዋግተዋል፡፡ ማንዴላ ከፍተኛ መስዋዕትነት በመክፈልና ከራሳቸው በፊት አገራቸውንና ሕዝቡን በማስቀደም በሁሉም ሕሊና የሚታወስ ሥራ ሠርተዋል፡፡<\/p>\n

ማንዴላ ‹‹የቀስተ ዳመና›› አገር የተባለችውን ደቡብ አፍሪካ መገንባት የቻሉት በፕሬዚዳንትነት ዘመናቸው የመጀመሪያ ሥራቸው የሆነውን የብሔራዊ እርቅ ፕሮግራም ይፋ በማድረጋቸው ነው፡፡ በቆዳ ቀለም ልዩነት ምክንያት ክፉኛ የተጐዳው የአገሪቷ ኢኮኖሚም ሊያገግም የቻለው ማንዴላ ቅድሚያ እርቅንና መቻቻልን ማምጣት በመቻላቸው ነው፡፡ <\/p>\n

ኔልሰን ማንዴላ ከኢትዮጵያ ጋርም ቅርብ ግንኙነት አላቸው፡፡ ማንዴላ በአገራቸው ነፃነትንና ፍትሕን ለማምጣት በሚያደርጉት ትግል ውስጥ የተወሰነ ጊዜ በአገራችን አሳልፈዋል፡፡ ማንዴላ ወደ ኢትዮጵያ የመጡበት ዋናው ምክንያት ወታደራዊ ሥልጠና ለማግኘት ነበር፡፡ ማንዴላ ኢትዮጵያ ሁሌም ቢሆን ከልቤ የማትጠፋ አገር ናት ማለታቸው ይታወሳል፡፡ ኢትዮጵያም ቢሆን ለማንዴላም ሆነ ለደቡብ አፍሪካ ባለውለታ መሆኗ ይታወቃል፡፡ የቀድሞ የአፍሪካ አንድነት ድርጅት መሥራች ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ ደቡብ አፍሪካም ሆነች መላው የአፍሪካ አገሮች ከቅኝ አገዛዝ እንዲወጡ ያደረጉት ትግል በታሪክ ሁሌም ይወሳል፡፡ <\/p>\n

ማንዴላ ከዚህ ዓለም በሞት ቢለዩንም ሥራቸው ግን አሁንም ከመቃብር በላይ ነው፡፡ እኛም ከማንዴላ የሕይወት ጉዞ በርካታ ልንማረው የሚገባ ነገር አለ፡፡ እኝህን የዓለማችን ታላቅ ሰው ልንዘክራቸው ይገባል እንላለን፡፡ <\/p>\n

reporter amharic<\/p>\n

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